教育专题：all-none-both-either-neither的用法区别

,Although Rosemary had suffered,from a serious illness for years,she,lost _of her enthusiasm for life.,A.some B.neither C.none D.all,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,C,。句意,:,虽然,Rosemary,身,患重病多年,但是她一点儿,也没有失去对生活的热情。,根据句意可知,此处表示,“,一点儿也不,一点儿也没有,”,所以应用,none,。,Its an either-or situation-we can,buy a new car this year or we can,go on holiday but we cant do _.,others B.either,C.another D.both,D,。考查代词。句意,:,这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定,应用,notboth,故本题选,D,。,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,All of the boys went swimming,yesterday.,All goes well.,None of the money is mine.,None of the books/are interesting.,none,表示三者或三者以上都不,none,既可指人也可指物,其后通常接,of,短,语,;,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓,语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语,可用单数也可用复数。,all,表示三者或三者以上的人或事,物或表示抽象意义的,“,一切,”,。,none,all,例 句,例 句,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,both,表示两者都,可作主语、宾语和定语,还,可以作同位语。注意：与名词连用时,名词,前若没有定冠词、物主代词或指使代词,则不,用,of,;,与代词连用或用作代词时,人称代词,前常加,of,;,与,not,连用表示部分否定。,None of the money is mine.,None of the books/are interesting.,Both children have been to Greece.,Both of us were born on July 2nd.,Both the women were not French.,neither,表示两者中任何一个都不,可作,主语、宾语和定语。注意,:,“,neither of,+,复数名词,/,代词,”,作主语时,谓语动词,可以用单数或复数。,None of the money is mine.,None of the books/are interesting.,Which of the two films do you like?,Neither!They were both dull.,I asked Tom and Bob for help,but,neither of them would help me.,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,both,例 句,例 句,neither,either,例 句,探究,2,探究,1,either,表示两者中任何一个都，强,调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语。,On either side of the road,therere,a lot of tress.,all,none,both,either,neither,的用法,区别关键点,:,1,.,一看数量。三者或三者以上用,all,/none;,两者用,either/neither/both,。,None of the money is mine.,None of the books/are interesting.,-Which of the two films do you like?,-Neither!They were both dull.,I asked Tom and Bob for help,but,neither of them would help me.,2.,二看肯定还是否定。,all/both/either,表肯定；,none/neither,表否定。,not,either,相当于,neither,。,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,Many of the students applied to,the university last year,but _,of them was admitted.,none B.no one,C.neither D.all,A,。根据前半句的语境,“,去年许,多学生申请了这所大学,”,及连词,but,可知,此处意为,“,没有人被录,取,”,表示全部否定,。,D,项表示肯,定,因此排除,D,;,而,neither,是两者,中任何一个都不,;,no one,后面不能,用,of,短语,因此也被排除。故答案,为,A,。,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,Would you like tea or coffee?,_,thank you.Ive just had,some water.,Either B.Both,C.Any D.Neither,D,。考查代词。此处是让对方,在茶与咖啡这两者之中作出选,择，再结合答语中的,“,thank,you.Ive just had some water,”,可以判断出，茶与咖啡这两者,答话者都不需要，故答案为,D,。,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,My sister didnt choose _ of the,scarves and left without looking at,a third one.,A.many B.any C.all D.either,D,。由后面的,“,a third one,”,可知，,My sister,只看了两条,围巾，但哪条都未选。四个,选项中，只有,D,项,either,用于,两者之间。故选,D,。,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,I looked at the envelope,hoping to,find the senders name or address,but there was _ on it.,A.neither B.none C.both D.either,A,。根据句中的转折连词,but,可知,此处表示信封上,既没有寄信人的姓名也没,有地址,故应用,neither,表,示对两者的全部否定。,43 all,none,both,either,neither,的用法区别,