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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,全国卷名词性从句填空题以及短文改错,第一讲,(,本,ppt,只是辅助，需要教师练完每页题后,帮学生适时总结。其中借鉴了网络其他,老师的,PPT,，在此基础上整理成适合学生专题练习的模式，深表感谢！）,一,.Object clause(,宾语从句,),1)The teacher,suggested,us we aim,ed,high.,(,that,),2)Your success will depend on you do and how you do it.,what,3)I doubt,that,he will come to help,us,.,whether/if,4),I,f,he will accept your offer,I don,t,know.,Whether,1.The fact is _ she doesn,t like pop music.,2.My trouble is _ I don,t have enough,experience.,3.The question is _ he will be present,or not.,4.What troubled him was _ he could get,the money.,that,that,whether,whether,/where,/how,二,.Predicative clause,表语从句,新题型填空,5.He is absent today.It,s _ he is,seriously ill.,6.It looks _ it,s going to rain again.,because,as if,Tips:,系动词的分类,一、五大系动词,表示感官,：,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,二、,6,个典型系动词,表示状态,：,be,appear,seem,keep,stay,remain,三、,9,个典型系动词,表示动态,：,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come/become,run,四、,2,个终止系动词,表示结果,：,prove,turn out,What you have said sound interested.,Look!Several people in the crowd seemed_.(fight),to be fighting,How sweetly the song she sings sounds!I had never heard a better voice.Her feeling about the marriage is seemed rather strange.,He looked even though he felt very sad over the death of the boy.,三,.Subject clause(,主语从句,),1,.That,is the most important in life isn,t,money.,2.Who wants to see the film may get a free ticket.,3.,T,he earth is round,is known to all.,That,=,It is known to all that the earth is round.,4.,Y,ou missed the chance,is a pity.,That,=,It is a pity that,you missed the chance.,that,引导主从，,放句首，,后接一个完整的句子,.,that,无意义,但不能省略,四,.,Appositive clause(,同位语从句,):,后面,常,跟同位语从句的名词有,:,fact,news,idea,thought,question,remark,等,.,1.The idea _ computers will recognize,human voices surprises many people.,2.The possibility _ the majority of the,labour force will work at home is often discussed.,3.I have no idea _,he has gone.,4.They are thinking about the question _,they could succeed in the competition.,5.Please tell us the truth _ did that for us.,that,that,w,here,how,who,what,与,that,在引导名词性从句时的区别,what,引导名词性从句时在从句中,1,）充当句子成分（主、宾、表）；,2,）本身有词义。而,that 1,）只起连接作用；,2,）本身没有词义；,3,）不在从句中担任成分。,1),That,you said yesterday is right.,2),What,she is still alive is,amazing,.,What,That,用,whether,不用,if,1),连接词紧挨着,or not,时,用,whether.,I dont know,if,or not he will come.,2),主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句若需表达“是否”，只能用连词,whether,，不能用,if,。,The problem is if you can go.,3,)whether to do,He hasn,t decided,if,to go.,4,),介词宾语从句只能用,whether,，不用,if,。,that,的省略问题,1,He said(that)he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand.,2,He said(that)he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand.,1,Just then I noticed,for the first time,our,master was wearing his fine green coat.,2,Just then I noticed,for the first time,that our,master was wearing his fine green coat.,1,.We know nothing about him except,he is from the south.,2,.,H,e had fallen ill made us worried.,3 What worried us was he had fallen ill.,I wish it is spring all the year round.,I visited him yesterday.I wish I have known the answer.,I wish I can fly like a bird.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题,wish sb.(,动词过去式,)did/had/were,与,现在,情况相反,had done,与,过去,情况相反,could/would/might/should,与,将来,情况相反,1.I wish I_(be)as strong as you.,2.How I wish I _(be)young again.,3.I wish I _(see)you yesterday.,4.I wish I_(know)your telephone number earlier.,5.I wish I _(can fly)to the moon one day,.,三,.as if/as through,引导的方式状语从句“,好象似乎,”,1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she,_(be)their own mother.,2.She speaks English so fluently as if she _,(study)it in England.,3.It looks as if it_(be),going to,rain,were,were,had seen,had known,could fly,were,had studied,were,在,表示建议、要求、命令等的动词,suggest,、,advise,、,propose,、,demand,、,require,、,insist request,、,command,、,order,等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用,(should)+,动词原形或是动词原形。,She suggested we left here at once.,The doctor ordered she operated on.,虚拟,语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。,表示建议、要求、命令等的名词,advise,、,idea,、,order,、,demand,、,plan,、,proposal,、,suggestion,、,request,等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用,“,（,should,）,+,动词原形,”,。,His suggestion that we will go to Shanghai is wonderful.,My idea is that they paid 100 dollars.,在,主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用,“,should+,动词原形,”,的结构，表示,惊奇、不相信、理应如此,等。,如：,It is strange that we should clean room every day.,It was shame that you should be so careless,.,.,如果不表示惊奇等情感，,that,从句用陈述句语气。如：,It is pity that you can,t swim.,1.If I had had enough money last year,I would buy a new car.,2.,If I was the volunteer of our school,I would not study here now.,3.If I have enough money in the future,I would go to America.,have bought,were,had,If,从句谓语动词,主句谓语形式,Should do were to do did,might/should would/could+do,were did,had done,might/should would/could+do,would/could/,should might have done,If,条件状语从句,含义,If,从句谓语动词,主句谓语形式,表示对未来的虚拟,did,should do,were to,would/could,do,
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