动词时态语ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词,谓语动词,时态、语态,虚拟语气,非谓语动词,不定式,动名词,分词,现在分词,过去分词,动词的分类,语态,时态,主动,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,.,过去将来时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,现在进行时,过去进行时,v./v.s,ved,will+v,would+v.,had+Vp.p,have/has+Vp.p,will have+Vp.p,am/is/are+Ving,was/were+Ving,时态和语态的主要考点,1,、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：,一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。,2,、时间、条件、让步等,状语从句中动词的时态,；,主从句时态,呼应问题。,3,、,几种时态的替代问题,.,一般现在,4.every,sometimes,at,on Sundays,现在完成,现在进行,过去进行,过去完成,过去将来,一般将来,一般过去,1.for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,recently,5.yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now,2.,多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作,6.before,by,until,when,after,8.next,tomorrow,in,3.now,7.this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while,4,8,7,1,3,6,2,5,最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配,一般现在,every,sometimes,at,on Sunday,现在进行,now,现在完成,for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,always,recently,一般过去,yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now,过去进行,this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while,过去完成,before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as,一般将来,next,tomorrow,in,过去将来,多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作,解动词填空题“三步曲”,1.I,(have)this book for 2 weeks.,have had,are planted,一看时间状语,2.Every year,many trees,(plant)along the river.,3.Keep quiet,please!They,(have)a lesson.,are having,4.-Hi,Lin Tao.I didnt see you at the party.,-Oh,I,(get)ready for the exam.,was,getting,5.Tom,(go)to bed early,，,but his,brother doesnt.,6.Listen!Jims radio,(make)a loud,noise.Would you please tell him to turn it down?,goes,is making,二观上下文联系,三找隐含条件,1,一般现在时的用法,1,）经常性或习惯性的动作,1.I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.,A.will play B.have played C.played D.play,1,一般现在时的用法,2,）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。,Knowledge begins with practice.,She said that,the sea water is salty.,In some parts of the world,such as in England,tea _ with milk and sugar.,A.is serving B.serves C.is served D.served,1,一般现在时的用法,3,）,按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等,The train,leaves,at three,t,his afternoon.,4,）,在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,If it,is,fine tomorrow,we will go to the countryside.,2,一般过去时的用法,1,）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。,1.-Look!Someone has spilt,（溢出）,coffee on the carpet.,（地毯）,-Well,it _ me.,A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt been D.hadnt been,2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.-Oh,how good a dad!But she doesnt like sweet things._ that?,A.Dont you know B.Havent you known,C.Didnt you know D.Hadnt you known,3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?,-Yes,but she _soon afterwards.,A.had left B.left C.would leave D.will leave,2,一般过去时的用法,2,）,注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别,：,一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。,I wrote a letter this morning.,今天上午我,写了,一封信。（信已写完）,I was writing a letter this morning.,今天上午我,在写,一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）,1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet?,-I have no idea of it;he _ it this morning.,A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did,2.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _asleep.,A.read,was falling B.was reading,fell C.was reading,was falling D.read,fell,3.,一般将来时,1.,一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。,2.,表示将来时的四种形式,will/shall+,动词原形,be going to do,be about to do(,正要干什么,),be to do,be going to,有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而,will,表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。,-The telephone is ringing.,-I _ answer it.,A.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about to,-Alice,why didn,t you come yesterday?,-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.,A.had B.would C.was going to D.did,be going to,可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而,will,不能表示,Look at the clouds!It,s going to rain.,3.be to,和,be going to,表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。,be to do,安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时,=be going to,be to,表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,.,be going to,表示主观的打算或计划。,I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.,Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.,4,be about to do,表示,“,正要干什么,”,，,表示即将发生的动作，,不与表示将来的时间状语连用,。,常与,when,连用，,when,此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词,构成句型：,be about to do,when,.,I,was about to,leave,when,it rained.,特别注意,（,1,）,一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。,The plane leaves tomorrow.(,尽管有,tomorrow,但没有,will,be going to),（,2,）,某些瞬间动词,“,go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take,”,等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。,I,ve won a holiday for two to Floria.I _my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have been,4.,现在进行时,1,表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。,2,表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。,I dont really work here.Im helping until the new secretary comes.,Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly.,A.will have changed B.has changed,C.is changing D.will change,-Ann works very hard.,-In fact.I think she _ now.,A.studied B.is studying C.studies D.will stud,5.,过去进行时,1,表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。,1.-Hey,look where you are going?,-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.,A.Im not noticing B.I dont noticing,C.I havent noticing D.I was nt noticing,2.-Hey,what did I say?,-I _.,A.Im not listening B.I was not listening C.I dont listened D.I didnt listen,3,在简单句中有,at that time,then,this time yesterday/last week,at 10 oclock last night,等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。,I first met Li