国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,ruc hly,#,国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务,CISG第三部分,Incoterms2000,合同法总则及分则第九章,10/3/2024,1,ruc hly,义务渊,源,源,联合国,国,国际货,物,物销售,合,合同公,约,约,Incoterms2000,合同法,总,总则及,分,分则第,九,九章,当事人,约,约定,2/9,/,/2020,2,ruchly,公约规,定,定的义,务,务,共同义,务,务,保全货,物,物,通知,卖方的,四,四大义,务,务,买方的,两,两大义,务,务,2/9,/,/2020,3,ruchly,卖方的,义,义务,交付合,同,同规定,的,的货物,交付单,据,据（转,移,移所有,权,权）,货物相,符,符,权利保,证,证,2/9,/,/2020,4,ruchly,Article 30,Theseller mustdeliverthegoods, handoveranydocuments relating to themand transfer thepropertyinthegoods, as required by thecontractandthisConvention.,SectionI.Deliveryofthegoodsand handingoverofdocuments,2/9,/,/2020,5,ruchly,1交,货,货：deliverthe goods,何为交,付,付：自,愿,愿转移,占,占有,形,形式？,地点,特定地,点,点,涉及运,输,输，交,给,给第一,承,承运人,不涉及,运,运输，,特,特定货,物,物或未,特,特定化,货,货物，,知,知悉的,特,特定地,点,点,其他情,况,况，卖,方,方订立,合,合同时,的,的营业,地,地,时间,具体日,期,期一,段,段时期,合同,订,订立后,合,合理时,间,间,2/9,/,/2020,6,ruchly,31（b）,31.Iftheseller is notboundtodeliver thegoodsatanyotherparticularplace,his obligationtodeliverconsists:,(b)if,incasesnot withinthepreceding subparagraph,the contract relatestospecificgoods,orunidentifiedgoodstobedrawnfroma specific stockortobemanufacturedorproduced, andatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractthe partiesknewthat thegoodswere at,orwere to be manufacturedorproducedat,a particularplace-in placingthe goods at thebuyers disposal at thatplace,;,;,2/9,/,/2020,7,ruchly,交货方,式,式（运,输,输）,交给承,运,运人,加注货,物,物标记,注明,货,货物，,否,否则发,货,货通知,如果安,排,排运输,，,，必要,运,运输合,同,同,如果无,义,义务保,险,险，提,供,供保险,帮,帮助,2/9,/,/2020,8,ruchly,32(2),32(2)Iftheseller is bound to arrangefor carriage of thegoods,hemustmake suchcontracts as arenecessaryfor carriage to theplacefixedbymeansoftransportationappropriateinthecircumstancesandaccording to theusualtermsforsuchtransportation.,2/9,/,/2020,9,ruchly,2交,单,单,交付单,据,据(转,移,移所有,权,权),与国内,贸,贸易的,最,最大不,同,同,交货之,外,外的独,立,立义务,按合同,规,规定的,时,时间、,地,地点、,形,形式,2/9,/,/2020,10,ruchly,Article 34,Iftheseller is bound to handoverdocumentsrelatingtothe goods,hemust handthemoveratthetimeandplaceand in theformrequiredbythecontract. If thesellerhas handedover documentsbeforethattime,hemay, up to thattime,cureanylackofconformity in thedocuments, if theexerciseofthis right doesnot cause thebuyerunreasonableinconvenienceorunreasonableexpense.However,the buyer retainsany right to claim damagesasprovidedfor in thisConvention.,2/9,/,/2020,11,ruchly,3货物,相,相符,四方面,数量（,溢,溢短装,）,）,质量,规格,包装,如何确,定,定相符,约定标,准,准（相,互,互间的,关,关系）,规格（,买,买方或,卖,卖方的,规,规定确,定,定A65）,说明,样品,公约最,低,低标准,2/9,/,/2020,12,ruchly,3货,物,物相符,（,（公约,标,标准）,四标准,：,：买方订,约,约时已,知,知例外,（,（卖方,免,免责）,通常使,用,用目的,特定目,的,的,样品,通常方,式,式包装,2/9,/,/2020,13,ruchly,货物检,查,查,标准,机,机构,时,时间,地,地点,卖方检,验,验，结,算,算依据,买方检,验,验，最,终,终依据,双方约,定,定,2/9,/,/2020,14,ruchly,买方通,知,知不符,时,时间,及时检,验,验,及时通,知,知不符,过期丧,失,失主张,不,不符权,卖方已,知,知或不,可,可能不,知,知而未,告,告知的,，,，例外,2/9,/,/2020,15,ruchly,货物不,符,符与风,险,险转移,货物不,符,符与途,中,中灭损,风,风险承,担,担是两,个,个不同,问,问题,卖方负,责,责期限CISG36,卖方应,按,按照合,同,同和本,公,公约的,规,规定，,对,对风险,转,转移到,买,买方时,所,所存在,的,的任何,不,不符合,同,同情形,，,，负有,责,责任，,即,即使这,种,种不符,合,合同情,形,形在该,时,时间后,方,方始明,显,显。,卖方对,上,上一款,所,所述时,间,间后发,生,生的任,何,何不符,情,情形，,也,也应负,有,有责任,，,，如果,这,这种不,符,符合同,情,情形是,由,由于卖,方,方违反,他,他的某,项,项义务,所,所致，,包,包括违,反,反关于,在,在一段,时,时间内,货,货物将,继,继续适,用,用于其,通,通常适,用,用的目,的,的或某,种,种特定,目,目的，,或,或将保,持,持某种,特,特定质,量,量或性,质,质的任,何,何保证,。,。,风险转,移,移时,风险转,移,移后,违,违约延,长,长期限,2/9,/,/2020,16,ruchly,卖方对,货,货物不,符,符的责,任,任,买方订,约,约时知,道,道不符,否,否？,不知，,卖,卖方有,责,责,已知，,卖,卖方免,责,责,（卖方,已,已知？,）,）,买方收,货,货后合,理,理通知,？,？,有，则,卖,卖方有,责,责,无，则,买,买方失,权,权,卖方已,知,知而没,告,告知，,不,不能主,张,张买方,失,失权（,保,保护买,方,方）,2/9,/,/2020,17,ruchly,Article 35一般要,求,求,35(1)Theseller mustdelivergoodswhichareofthe quantity,quality anddescriptionrequiredbythecontractand which arecontainedorpackagedinthe mannerrequiredbythecontract,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,18,ruchly,四标准,35(2)Exceptwherethe partieshaveagreedotherwise,thegoodsdonot conformwiththecontractunlessthey:,(a)arefit forthepurposesfor which goods of thesame description wouldordinarily be used;(b)arefit foranyparticular purposeexpresslyorimpliedly madeknowntothe selleratthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontract,exceptwherethecircumstancesshow thatthe buyer didnotrely,orthatitwasunreasonable forhimtorely,onthe sellers skill andjudgment;(c)possess thequalitiesofgoodswhichthe sellerhasheldouttothe buyer as asampleormodel;(d)arecontained orpackagedinthemanner usualforsuchgoodsor,wherethereisnosuchmanner, in amanner adequate to preserve andprotect thegoods.,2/9,/,/2020,19,ruchly,卖方负,责,责的期,限,限,36(1)Theseller is liableinaccordance withthe contract andthis Conventionfor anylack of conformitywhichexists at thetime whenthe riskpasses to thebuyer, eventhough thelack of conformitybecomesapparentonly after thattime.,(2)The sellerisalso liableforany lackofconformitywhichoccursafterthetimeindicatedinthe precedingparagraphand which isduetoabreachofany of hisobligations, includinga breachofanyguarantee thatfor aperiod of timethe goods willremain fitfortheirordinarypurposeorforsomeparticular purposeorwillretainspecified qualitiesorcharacteristics,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,20,ruchly,35（3）卖,方,方因买,方,方已知,而,而免责,35(3)Theseller isnotliableundersubparagraphs(a)to(d)ofthepreceding paragraphforany lackofconformityofthegoodsifatthe timeofthe conclusionofthe contractthebuyerkneworcouldnothavebeen unawareofsuch lackofconformity.,2/9,/,/2020,21,ruchly,38,买,买方检,查,查时间,、,、地点,(1)The buyer mustexaminethegoods, or cause themtobeexamined, withinasshorta periodasispracticableinthecircumstances.,(2)Ifthe contract involves carriage of thegoods,examinationmay bedeferreduntilafterthegoodshavearrived at theirdestination.,(3)Ifthe goods areredirected in transitorredispatchedbythebuyerwithouta reasonableopportunityfor examination by himandatthe timeofthe conclusionofthe contract thesellerkneworoughttohave known of thepossibilityofsuch redirection orredispatch, examination maybedeferreduntilafterthegoodshavearrived at thenewdestination,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,22,ruchly,39,不,不符,通,通知,(1)The buyer loses therighttorely on alackofconformity of thegoodsifhedoes notgive noticetotheseller specifyingthe natureofthelackofconformitywithinareasonable timeafterhehasdiscovereditoroughttohave discoveredit,.,.,(2)Inany event,thebuyerlosesthe right to relyonalack of conformityofthe goods if he doesnot givethe sellernoticethereofatthelatest withina periodoftwoyearsfrom thedate on which thegoodswere actually handedover to thebuyer,unlessthis time,-,-limitisinconsistent withacontractualperiodofguarantee.,2/9,/,/2020,23,ruchly,40卖,方,方已知,缺,缺陷，,保,保护买,方,方,Thesellerisnotentitledtorelyontheprovisionsofarticles38and39ifthe lackofconformityrelates to facts of which heknew or could nothave beenunawareandwhichhedidnotdisclosetothebuyer,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,24,ruchly,4卖方,权,权利担,保,保义务,与,与责任,何种权,利,利,何时权,利,利,何地权,利,利,对谁,严格,2/9,/,/2020,25,ruchly,4物,权,权担保,交付的,货,货物，,第,第三方,不,不能提,出,出任何,权,权利或,要,要求,买方同,意,意例外,（,（卖方,免,免责）,买方及,时,时通知,与,与失权,卖方知,或,或应知,权,权利要,求,求，不,能,能主张,买,买方失,权,权（保,护,护买方,）,）,2/9,/,/2020,26,ruchly,知识产,权,权权利,担,担保,第三方,不,不得提,出,出知识,产,产权权,利,利或要,求,求,预期转,售,售地,使,使用地,买方所,在,在地,订约时,卖,卖方已,知,知或不,可,可能不,知,知,买方已,知,知或提,供,供图样,例,例外,买方及,时,时通知,与,与失权,卖方已,知,知或应,知,知，不,能,能主张,买,买方失,权,权,2/9,/,/2020,27,ruchly,案例讨,论,论,许可方,欧,欧洲公,司,司,被许可,方,方中国,公,公司,多条生,产,产线,合法,自己组,装,装,出口美,国,国 被,指,指控侵,权,权,其他国,家,家？,怎办,2/9,/,/2020,28,ruchly,Article 41物权性,质,质的要,求,求,Theseller mustdelivergoodswhicharefreefromanyrightorclaimofa third party,unlessthe buyer agreedtotake thegoodssubject to thatrightorclaim,.,.,However,ifsuch right or claim is based on industrialpropertyorotherintellectual property,thesellersobligationisgovernedbyarticle 42.,2/9,/,/2020,29,ruchly,Article 42,卖方对,缔,缔约时,已,已知IP承责,(1)The sellermust delivergoodswhichare freefromanyrightorclaimofathirdpartybasedonindustrial property or other intellectualproperty,ofwhichatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractthesellerkneworcouldnothavebeen unaware,providedthat therightorclaimisbasedonindustrial property or other intellectualproperty:,(a)underthelawofthe Statewherethegoodswillberesoldorotherwiseused,ifitwascontemplatedbythe partiesatthe timeofthe conclusionofthecontractthatthegoodswouldberesold or otherwiseused in thatState,;,; or(b)inanyothercase,underthelawofthe State where thebuyerhashis place of business.,2/9,/,/2020,30,ruchly,Article 42买方已,知,知使卖,方,方免责,(2)The obligationofthe sellerunderthepreceding paragraphdoesnotextend tocaseswhere:,(a)atthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractthebuyerknew or could nothave beenunawareoftherightorclaim,;,; or(b)therightorclaimresultsfrom theseller,scompliance withtechnical drawings,designs,formulaeorothersuchspecificationsfurnishedbythe buyer.,2/9,/,/2020,31,ruchly,43,买,买方通,知,知义务,与,与卖方,已,已知,43(1)Thebuyerlosesthe right to relyonthe provisionsofarticle41orarticle 42 if he doesnot givenoticetothesellerspecifying thenatureofthe right or claimofthethirdpartywithin areasonable timeafterhehasbecome aware or ought to havebecome aware of therightorclaim.,(2)Thesellerisnotentitledtorelyontheprovisionsofthepreceding paragraphifheknew of therightorclaimofthethirdpartyand thenatureofit.,44Notwithstanding theprovisions of paragraph,(,(1)ofarticle39andparagraph (1)ofarticle 43,thebuyermay reducethepriceinaccordancewith article50orclaimdamages,except forloss of profit,ifhehas areasonable excuseforhis failuretogivetherequirednotice.,2/9,/,/2020,32,ruchly,买方义,务,务,支付价,款,款,支付准,备,备和实,际,际支付,?卖方,未,未交付,货,货物,应,应否付,款,款,接收货,物,物,接收准,备,备和实,际,际接收,不是接,受,受,2/9,/,/2020,33,ruchly,Article53,53The buyer mustpay thepriceforthe goods andtake delivery of themasrequiredbythe contract andthis Convention,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,34,ruchly,54付,款,款准备,54.The buyersobligationtopaythe price includes takingsuch steps andcomplyingwithsuchformalitiesasmayberequiredunderthe contract or anylaws andregulationstoenablepaymenttobemade.,2/9,/,/2020,35,ruchly,付款地,点,点,特定地,点,点,卖方营,业,业地,交货,交,交单地,2/9,/,/2020,36,ruchly,57,付,付款地,点,点,57(1)Ifthe buyer is notboundtopaythe price at anyotherparticular place,hemust payittotheseller:,(a)attheseller,splaceofbusiness; or(b)ifthepaymentistobemade againstthehanding overofthe goods or of documents, at theplacewherethehandingover takes place.,(2)The sellermust bearany increase in theexpensesincidental to paymentwhichiscaused by achange in hisplaceofbusinesssubsequent to theconclusion of thecontract.,2/9,/,/2020,37,ruchly,付款时,间,间,特定时,间,间,货物或,单,单据交,买,买方控,制,制时,支付可,为,为交付,条,条件,付款可,为,为发运,货,货物条,件,件,验货机,会,会前可,不,不支付,与交货,或,或支付,程,程序抵,触,触除外,到期付,款,款，无,需,需催办,2/9,/,/2020,38,ruchly,58付,款,款时间,(1)Ifthe buyer is notboundtopaythe price at anyotherspecifictime,hemust payitwhentheseller placeseitherthe goods or documentscontrollingtheirdispositionatthebuyer,sdisposalinaccordance withthe contract andthis Convention,.,. Thesellermay makesuchpayment acondition forhanding overthe goods or documents.,(2)Ifthe contract involves carriage of thegoods,the sellermaydispatchthe goods on terms wherebythe goods,ordocumentscontrollingtheirdisposition, willnotbehanded overtothe buyer exceptagainst paymentofthe price.,(3)The buyer is notboundtopaythe price until he hashadanopportunitytoexaminethegoods,unlessthe proceduresfor delivery or paymentagreed uponbythe partiesare inconsistentwith hishavingsuchanopportunity.,2/9,/,/2020,39,ruchly,55,价,价格的,确,确定,55.Whereacontracthasbeenvalidly concludedbutdoesnotexpressly or implicitlyfix or makeprovision fordeterminingtheprice, theparties areconsidered,intheabsenceofanyindicationtothecontrary, to haveimpliedly madereference to thepricegenerallychargedatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractforsuchgoodssold undercomparable circumstancesinthetradeconcerned.,56.Ifthe price is fixed accordingtotheweight of thegoods,incaseofdoubtitistobedetermined by thenetweight.,2/9,/,/2020,40,ruchly,收取货,物,物,采取一,切,切行动,，,，便利,卖,卖方交,货,货,FOB,下,下的租,船,船,接收货,物,物,FOB,下,下的派,船,船,2/9,/,/2020,41,ruchly,收货义,务,务,66.Thebuyer,sobligation to takedeliveryconsists,:,:,(a)indoingallthe actswhichcouldreasonablybeexpectedofhiminordertoenable thesellertomakedelivery;and(b)intakingoverthegoods,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,42,ruchly,共同义,务,务1,保,保全货,物,物,保全情,形,形,买方推,迟,迟收货,，,，或货,款,款同时,清,清结时,不,不付款,，,，卖方,控,控制货,物,物,买方收,到,到货物,，,，但打,算,算退货,买方退,货,货，代,收,收货物,保全措,施,施种类,寄放,出售（,条,条件）,合理性,费,费用及,补,补偿,2/9,/,/2020,43,ruchly,共同义,务,务2通知,行权通,知,知,宣告合,同,同无效,的,的通知,（,（26,条,条）,通知未,能,能及时,到,到达，,不,不影响,通,通知人,的,的权利,（,（27,条,条）,另外要,求,求的通,知,知（设,定,定义务,的,的通知,）,）,到达生,效,效，如,履,履约宽,限,限期的,规,规定,2/9,/,/2020,44,ruchly,违约类,型,型,根本违,约,约与非,根,根本违,约,约,效果,预期违,约,约与实,际,际违约,时间,根本违,约,约V,.,.预,期,期违约,交叉,2/9,/,/2020,45,ruchly,根本违,约,约的界,定,定及结,果,果,违约后,果,果剥夺,受,受害人,预,预期利,益,益（主,观,观）,违约方,没,没有预,知,知（主,观,观）,第三人,无,无理由,预,预知（,客,客观）,受害方,可,可宣告,合,合同无,效,效,2/9,/,/2020,46,ruchly,分批交,货,货与根,本,本违约,批次货,物,物与合,同,同的关,系,系,批次货,物,物,前后批,次,次货物,合同货,物,物,宣告合,同,同无效,2/9,/,/2020,47,ruchly,25根,本,本违约,25A breachofcontractcommittedbyone of theparties isfundamental,ifitresults in suchdetrimenttotheotherpartyassubstantiallytodeprivehimofwhat he is entitled to expectunderthecontract, unlessthepartyinbreachdid notforeseeandareasonable personofthesamekind in thesame circumstanceswouldnot haveforeseensucha result.,2/9,/,/2020,48,ruchly,预期违,约,约,时间,表现,措施,中止,宣告合,同,同无效,保证,2/9,/,/2020,49,ruchly,71预,期,期违约anticipatorybreach,71.,(,(1)Apartymaysuspendtheperformanceofhis obligations if,aftertheconclusionofthecontract, it becomesapparentthattheotherpartywillnotperforma substantial partofhis obligations as aresult of:,(a)a seriousdeficiencyinhisabilityofperform or in hiscreditworthiness;or(b)hisconductinpreparingtoperformorinperforming thecontract.,2/9,/,/2020,50,ruchly,71预,期,期违约,（,（续）,(2)Ifthe sellerhasalreadydispatched thegoodsbeforethe groundsdescribed in theprecedingparagraph becomeevident,hemaypreventthehandingover of thegoodstothebuyereventhoughthe buyer holds adocumentwhichentitleshim to obtainthem.Thepresentparagraphrelatesonly to therightsinthe goods as betweenthe buyer andtheseller.,(3)Apartysuspending performance,whether beforeorafterdispatchofthegoods, mustimmediatelygivenoticeofthe suspensiontothe other party andmust continue withperformanceifthe other party provides adequate assuranceofhisperformance,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,51,ruchly,违约责,任,任,责任类,型,型与救,济,济措施,合同责,任,任与侵,权,权责任,合同前,/,/中/,后,后责任,赔偿责,任,任,其他责,任,任（救,济,济）,2/9,/,/2020,52,ruchly,赔偿的,原,原则,普遍适,用,用,非他所,能,能控制,的,的障碍,时,时的免,除,除,高低要,求,求,2/9,/,/2020,53,ruchly,赔偿原,则,则,一方当,事,事人违,反,反合同,应,应负的,损,损害赔,偿,偿额，,应,应与另,一,一方当,事,事人因,他,他违反,合,合同遭,受,受的包,括,括利润,在,在内的,损,损失额,相,相等。,（,（实际,）,）,subject to,这种损,害,害赔偿,不,不得超,过,过违反,合,合同一,方,方在订,立,立合同,时,时依照,他,他当时,已,已知或,理,理应知,道,道的事,实,实和情,况,况，对,违,违反合,同,同预料,到,到或理,应,应预料,到,到的可,能,能损失,。,。（预,期,期）,2/9,/,/2020,54,ruchly,存在替,代,代交易,时,时的赔,偿,偿,如果合,同,同被宣,告,告无效,，,，宣告,无,无效后,的,的合理,时,时间内,，,，买方,以,以合理,方,方式购,买,买替代,物,物，或,卖,卖方以,合,合理方,式,式转售,，,，则要,求,求赔偿,的,的一方,可,可以获,得,得,合同价,格,格与替,代,代交易,价,价格之,间,间的差,额,额,以及据,上,上述赔,偿,偿的一,般,般原则,可,可以取,得,得的其,他,他损害,赔,赔偿,2/9,/,/2020,55,ruchly,没有替,代,代交易,时,时的赔,偿,偿,如果合,同,同被宣,告,告无效,，,，当事,人,人没有,转,转售或,购,购买货,物,物，而,货,货物在,交,交付地,点,点又有,时,时价，,则,则要求,损,损害赔,偿,偿的一,方,方，可,以,以取得,合,合同价,与,与宣告,合,合同无,效,效时的,时,时价之,间,间的差,额,额及据,一,一般赔,偿,偿原则,可,可取得,的,的其他,赔,赔偿。,如果买,方,方接收,货,货物后,又,又宣告,合,合同无,效,效，则,适,适用接,收,收货物,时,时、交,付,付货物,地,地的时,价,价，即,合,合同价,与,与接收,货,货物时,的,的时价,之,之间的,差,差额。,2/9,/,/2020,56,ruchly,有关损,害,害赔偿,的,的一些,原,原则,实际与,合,合理预,期,期74,45.2/61.2notdeprivedofanyrighthe mayhave to claim damagesbyexercisinghisrighttootherremedies,.,.,79.5Nothing in thisarticlepreventseitherpartyfromexercising anyrightotherthan to claim damagesunderthisConvention.,2/9,/,/2020,57,ruchly,74损,害,害赔偿,的,的一般,原,原则：,实,实损,74.Damagesforbreach of contract by onepartyconsist of asumequaltotheloss,includinglossofprofit, suffered by theotherpartyasa consequence of thebreach,.,. Suchdamagesmaynotexceedthelosswhichthepartyinbreachforesaworoughttohave foreseenatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontract, in thelightofthefactsand mattersofwhichhethenknew or ought to haveknown, as apossibleconsequenceofthe breachofcontract.,2/9,/,/2020,58,ruchly,75解,除,除合同,时,时的损,害,害赔偿,：,：差价,75.Ifthecontractisavoidedandif, in areasonablemannerand withina reasonabletimeafteravoidance, thebuyerhasboughtgoodsinreplacementortheseller hasresoldthe goods, thepartyclaimingdamages mayrecover thedifference betweenthe contract price andthepriceinthe substitutetransactionaswell asanyfurtherdamagesrecoverableunderarticle 74.,2/9,/,/2020,59,ruchly,76解,除,除合同,时,时的损,害,害赔偿,76.(1)Ifthe contract is avoidedand there is acurrentpriceforthe goods,thepartyclaimingdamagesmay, if he hasnotmadea purchase or resaleunderarticle 75,recover thedifference betweenthe price fixed by thecontractandthe currentpriceatthe timeofavoidanceaswell as anyfurther damagesrecoverableunderarticle74.If, however, thepartyclaimingdamages hasavoided thecontractaftertakingoverthegoods, thecurrent price at thetime of suchtaking overshallbeapplied insteadofthe currentpriceatthe timeofavoidance.,2/9,/,/2020,60,ruchly,76.,(,(2)current price,(2)For thepurposesofthepreceding paragraph,the currentpriceisthe price prevailingattheplacewheredeliveryofthegoodsshould havebeenmade or,ifthereisnocurrent price at thatplace, thepriceatsuchotherplaceasservesasareasonable substitute, makingdueallowance fordifferencesinthecostoftransportingthe goods.,2/9,/,/2020,61,ruchly,卖方违,约,约时的,其,其他救,济,济形式,实际履,行,行,交付替,代,代物,根本违,约,约及,时,时通知,修理,宽限期,减价,宣告合,同,同无效,多交货,物,物时的,处,处理,2/9,/,/2020,62,ruchly,买方违,约,约时的,其,其他救,济,济形式,支付价,款,款,收到货,物,物,履约宽,限,限期,宣告合,同,同无效,2/9,/,/2020,63,ruchly,减价1,要求减,价,价的适,用,用情况,或,或限制,（,（补救,）,）,减价按,实,实际交,付,付的货,物,物在交,货,货时的,价,价值与,符,符合合,同,同的货,物,物在当,时,时的价,值,值两者,之,之间的,比,比例计,算,算。,合同价100,实,实际,交,交付的,货,货价80？,2/9,/,/2020,64,ruchly,减价1,比例,计,计算,合同价,符,符合合,同,同的时,价,价,？,不,不,符,符合同,的,的时价,？,合同价,不符,合,合同的,时,时价符合,合,合同的,时,时价,2/9,/,/2020,65,ruchly,减价比,例,例,Ifthegoodsdonot conformwiththecontractand whetherornot thepricehasalreadybeen paid, thebuyermayreducethe price in thesame proportionasthe value thatthe goods actually deliveredhadatthe timeofthe delivery bears to thevaluethat conforminggoodswouldhavehadatthattime. However, if thesellerremediesany failuretoperformhisobligationsinaccordancewith article37orarticle48orifthebuyerrefusestoacceptperformancebythe sellerinaccordance withthosearticles, thebuyermaynot reducetheprice,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,66,ruchly,宣告合,同,同无效avoidance,含义,效果,条件,限制,2/9,/,/2020,67,ruchly,含义与,效,效果,含义,相当于,解,解除合,同,同,效果,解除双,方,方合同,项,项下的,义,义务,赔偿存,在,在,争端解,决,决条款,依,依然有,效,效,可恢复,原,原状,2/9,/,/2020,68,ruchly,买方宣,告,告合同,无,无效的,条,条件,卖方根,本,本违约,未交货,时,时,宽限期,满,满不交,货,货，或,期内声,明,明不交,货,货,2/9,/,/2020,69,ruchly,买方宣,告,告无效,权,权利的,限,限制,相关合,理,理期限,内,内未宣,告,告无效,延迟交,货,货时，,知,知道交,货,货后,非延迟,交,交货,知或应,知,知违约,宽限期,满,满声,明,明不履,约,约后,补救期,满,满声,明,明不接,受,受后,2/9,/,/2020,70,ruchly,卖方宣,告,告合同,无,无效的,条,条件,根本违,约,约,宽限期,内,内不付,款,款或不,收,收货，,或,或声明,不,不做,2/9,/,/2020,71,ruchly,卖方宣,告,告合同,无,无效权,的,的限制,买方已,经,经支付,价,价款,迟延履,行,行，知,道,道买方,发,发行义,务,务前,迟延履,行,行外，,已,已知应,知,知后合,理,理期限,宽限期,满,满声,明,明不履,约,约后合,理,理期限,2/9,/,/2020,72,ruchly,81宣,告,告合同,无,无效（,解,解除合,同,同）的,效,效果,(1)Avoidance of thecontractreleasesboth partiesfromtheirobligationsunderit,subjecttoanydamageswhichmaybedue.Avoidancedoesnotaffect anyprovisionofthe contract forthesettlementofdisputesoranyotherprovision of thecontractgoverningthe rightsandobligationsofthe partiesconsequentupon theavoidanceofthe contract.,2/9,/,/2020,73,ruchly,81返,还,还恢,复,复原状,(2)Apartywhohas performedthecontracteither whollyorinpartmayclaimrestitutionfrom theotherpartyofwhateverthefirstpartyhas supplied or paidunderthe contract.Ifboth partiesare bound to makerestitution, theymustdosoconcurrently,.,.,2/9,/,/2020,74,ruchly,49买,方,方宣布,合,合同无,效,效的条,件,件,49(1)Thebuyermay declarethe contract avoided,:,:,(a)ifthefailurebytheseller to performany of hisobligationsunderthecontractorthisConvention amountstoafundamentalbreachofcontract;or(b)incase of non-delivery,ifthe sellerdoesnotdeliverthegoodswithin theadditional periodoftime fixed by thebuyerinaccordance withparagraph (1)ofarticle 47 or declares thathewillnotdeliverwithinthe periodsofixed.,2/9,/,/2020,75,ruchly,49买,方,方宣告,合,合同无,效,效的限,制,制条件,(2)However,incaseswherethe sellerhasdelivered thegoods,the buyer loses therighttodeclare thecontractavoided unlesshedoes so:,(a)inrespect oflate delivery, withina reasonabletimeafterhehasbecome aware thatdeliveryhas beenmade;,2/9,/,/2020,76,ruchly,49买,方,方宣告,合,合同无,效,效的限,制,制条件,(b)inrespect of anybreachotherthanlate delivery,withinareasonable tim