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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,Eating together,Module 6,Unit 2,Knives and forks are,used for most Western food.,同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！,Look at the photo of a Western meal.Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.,1,Look at the photo of a Western meal.,Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.,People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.,Reading and vocabulary,2,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1.Who is the passage written for?,2.Where might you see a passage like this?,Do as the Romans do,We often say,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”So when you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.,In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is,served,around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!,At the start of a meal,the French say“Bon appetit”,，,and the Italians say“Buon appetito”.But there is nothing,similar,to say in English.“Enjoy your meal”is usually only said by the person who brings the food.,Knives and forks,are used for,most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right,and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a spoon.However,there is some food which you can eat with your fingers,such as chicken wings and,hamburgers.,During the meal,you may be invited to serve yourself(usually the ladies before the gentlemen)by someone who says,“,Help yourself.,”Or you will be served by someone who asks,“Would you like some.,？”,You can take it and say,“Thank you.”If you are given something you do not like,you can just say,for example,，“,Im sorry.I dont eat meat”,，,or“I dont eat fish”.No one will be,cross,.If you are offered more food but,cannot eat any more,，,just say,“No,thanks.It was delicious,but Ive had enough.”,Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served,and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.,It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If,you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.,The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do.,知识点,1,serve/sv/,v.,端上,(,食物和饮料,),；,服侍,进餐,eg,:,He served some apples to the children.,他,给孩子们端上一些苹果。,serve,作“端上，,(,给某人,),提供”讲时，,常用结构,serve sb.with sth.,或,serve sth.to sb.,意为“给某人端上,/,提供某物”。,考向,【,重点,】,魔法记忆,serve as,意为“可用作；可当,使,(,尤指别无,选择时,)”,。,eg,：,The waiter served us with some coffee.,The waiter served some coffee to us.,服务员端给了我们一些咖啡。,Excuse me.What time is dinner_ in,your restaurant?,From 6,：,00 to 9,：,00 on weekdays.(,宜昌,),A,predicted,B,included,C,served D,announced,典例,C,【,点拨,】,此题用,词义辨析法,。,predict“,预言”；,include,“,包括”；,serve“,提供”；,announce“,宣布”。根据句意“,打扰了。你们饭店是几点提供晚饭的？,工作日是从,6,点到,9,点。”可知用,serve,符合语境。故选,C,。,知识点,2,similar/sml/,adj.,类似的，相似的,eg,：,The two students have similar interests.,这两个学生有相似的兴趣。,be similar to,与,相似,be similar in,在,方面相似,eg:Lilys dress is similar to Lucys.,莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。,These two cars are very similar in design.,这两辆车在设计方面非常相似。,考向一,On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are,similar _ us in many ways.(,三亚,),A,with,B,in,C,to,D,at,典例,C,【,点拨,】,考查固定搭配。,be similar to,和,差不多,(,相似,),。,考向二,辨析,similar,与,like,similar,为形容词，指有明显的共同特征，但不完全一致。可作定语和表语。,eg,:My ideas are similar to this.,我,的想法与此类似。,like,作形容词时，意为,“,类似的,”,。指人,/,事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似，以致区别不开，但并非同一。此时常作定语。,eg,:She responded in like manner,.,她,以类似的方式作出了反应。,知识点,3,be used for,被用于,短语,be used for,中,for,为介词，表用途，后接名词或动名词，与,be used to do sth.,意思相同。,eg:Pens are used for writing.,Pens are used to write.,钢笔被用来写字。,考向一,考向二,辨析,be used for,be used by,be used as,be used to,与,used to,词条,用法,例句,be used for,“,被用来做某事”，后接名词或动词,的,ing,形式,，表示目的或用途。,Quilts are used for keeping warm.,被子,被用来取暖。,be used by,“,被,使用,”,，,by,后接动作的执行者，强调使用者。,English is used by a large number of people all over the world.,英语,被世界上很多人使用。,be used as,“,被当作,使用,”,，,as,是介词，意为,“,作为”。,The box is used as a table.,这个,箱子被当作桌子来使用。,完成句子,我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。,My brother_ _go fishing on Saturdays.(,宜宾,),典例,used to,【,点拨,】used to,意为“过去常常”。,be used to,“,习惯于,”,，,to,是介词，后接名词或动词,的,ing,形式,。,be used to,后还可以跟动词原形，意为,“,被用来,”,。,He is used to walking after supper,.,他习惯于晚饭后散步。,used to,“,过去常常,”,，表示过去的习惯。后面接动词原形。,She used to have long hair.,她,过去留有长发。,知识点,4,Help yourself.,请自便。,考向,help yourself,意为“随便吃,(,或用,),吧；请自,便”，是设宴招待客人时常用的礼貌用语。,Help yourself to sth.,表示“请自用,”,，,其中,yourself,要随所指的人变化而变化，,常用,yourself,和,yourselves,这两种形式，其中,to,是介词，其后接表示食物或饮料等的名词。,eg:Help yourselves to some sandwiches,children.,孩子们，请随便吃些三明治。,用所给词的适当形式填空,Kids,help _(you)to some fruit.,Its good for your health.(,扬州,),典例,yourselves,【,点拨,】,此题用,寻找题眼法,。根据题眼,Kids,可知面对的,对象是名词复数“孩子们”，故用,yourselves,。,知识点,5,cross/krs/,adj.,生气的,be/get cross with sb.,意为“生某人的气”，与,be angry with sb.,同义；,be cross with sb.at sth.,意为“为某事和某人动怒”。,eg:Danny is sometimes cross w
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