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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语句子成分及根本构造,一句子成分的定义,构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；,主要成分有主语和谓语；,次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。,句子成分详解表,句子成分,意义,充当词类,例句,主语,表示句子说的,是什么人或什么,事,名，代，数，不定,式，动名词，短语或,句子,We study in NO.11 Middle,School.,谓语,说明主语,做什么，是什么或怎,么样,动词或动词词组,She is dancing under the tree.,宾语,表示动作行为的,对象,同主语,Both of us like English.,表语,与联系动词连用，一起构成谓,语，,说明主语的性质或特征,同主语,Her father is a chemist.,His words sound reasonable.,定语,用来,修饰名词或代词,形，代，数，名,副，介词短语或句子,We have eight lessons every day.,状语,修饰动词，形容词，副词，表,示动作发生的,时间，地点，原,因，目的，方式，结果等,副词，介词短语或句,子,They held a party in Hollywood,.,宾语,补足语,逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系,形容词，名词，介词,短语等,She always keeps the house,clean.,主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！,简单句的五种根本句型,1,主语,+,谓语：,( S V),We work. She came,My head aches.,The bell rang.,2,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,(SVC),系动词,一,be,动词类：,am,、,is,、,are,、,was,、,were,二表示变化类：,become,、,get,、,turn,、,grow,、,go,三感官动词类,:,look sound smell taste feel appear, seem,四表示延续性的动词：,remain,、,stay,、,keep,He,is,a student,His face,turned,red,The apple,tastes,sweet,The soldier,keeps,still.,3主语+谓语+宾语(SVO,e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.,Mike ate three cakes,she drew a beautiful picture.,4、主语+谓语+双宾语间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO),e.g. My father bought me a car.-My father bought a car for me,He gave me three yuan.,-He gave three yuan to me,5,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,(SVOC),Tom made the baby laugh. We made him our monitor.,I cant make myself understood.,We want to have the desk repaired.,按句子的构造可分三种：,1简单句：只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。e.g. He often reads English in the morning. She often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.,2) 并列句：由并列连词and, but, or等或分号；把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.,e.g. He wants to go there but I dont,hurry up, or you will be late.,3复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。,e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall,This is the book that I want.,I think that he is right.,四、选择填空：,( )1. _ will leave for Beijing.,A. Now there the man,B. The man here now,C. The man who is here now,D. The man is here now,( ) 2. The weather _.,A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold,C. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold,( ) 3. The apple tasted _.,A. sweets B. sweetly,C. nicely D. sweet,( ) 4. He got up _ yesterday morning.,A. lately B. late,C. latest D. latter,( )5. The actor _at the age of 70.,A. dead B. died,C. dyed D. dying,( )6. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.,A. We, us B. Us, we,C. We, our D. We, we,( ) 7. The dog _ mad.,A. looks B. is looked,C. is being looked D. was looked,
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