新概念英语第二册Lesson3

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 3,Please send me,a card,Revision:Lesson2,Words,Text,Grammar,Revision:Lesson2,Grammar:,一般现在时,1构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。,1直接加“s，,works，takes,2以辅音加“y结尾，变“y为“i，再加“es,carry carries,3以“s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加“es,goes dresses watches brushes,2功能：1表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:Birds fly.,She loves music.Marys parents get up very early.,2表习惯性动作或职业，常与,often，sometimes，usually，always，,every week，seldom，frequently,等时间副词连用。,eg:I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.,在句中的位置：实义动词之前，非实义动词之后,3表客观真理，格言警句或事实：,The earth moves round the sun.,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,Two and two makes four.No man but errs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。4表将来：,A在由when，after,before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as,where,whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。,例如:Ill tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon,Ill meet you.Whatever happens,you should keep cool-headed.不错的句型，背下！Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go.很感人的句型！,B按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。,The play begins at 6:30 this evening.When does the plane take off He leaves for that city next week.According to the timetable,the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。,同样用法的动词有：,go,，,come,，,leave,，,arrive,，,land,，,meet,，,die,，,start,，,return,，,join,Exercises,1.The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A.have/have B.has/has C.have/has D.has/have 2.If their house _ not like ours,what _ it look like A.is/is B.is/does C.does/does D.does/is 3.-_ you think he will come-If it _ tomorrow,he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains,C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain 4.The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A.do/move B.do/moves,C.does/moves D.did/moved 5.Many a student _ fond of films,but a good student seldom _ to the cinema.A.are/goes B.is/goes C.are/go D.is/go,D,iscussion,1 How did you spend your holidays last year,2 Where did you go and what did you do,3 What is the best way to learn a foreign language,Key words,and expressions(Lesson3),send,v.寄，送,send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.,给某人送寄什么东西,send a letter,寄信,send/take children to school,take,和send的,区别：,take强调某人亲自送。,send那么是通过第三人去送，如校车。,送花给妻子：,take flowers to his wife,自己送,send flowers to his wife,叫店里的人送,类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell,buy,make,send,n.明信片,eg.Every year I can receive some postcards.,send him a card,name card/visiting card:名片,Here is my name card.这是我的名片口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作。,ID card:身份证identity card；identification card,credit card:信用卡,cash card 现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支),postcard,spoil(spoil,ed,/,spoil,t,),vt.,弄坏，损坏，糟蹋,这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。,The sad news spoiled our weekend.,这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。,The rain spoiled the school sports meeting.,vt.,宠坏，惯坏，溺爱,不能太惯孩子。,Dont spoil your children.,这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。,His parents spoiled the boy.,spoil(spoil,ed,/,spoil,t,),break,:破坏，break,the windows 打破玻璃,damage,:破坏,程度不一定很重,；,被破坏的对象受损程度较小，可以修复,destroy,:破坏,彻底摧毁,，不能修复。,以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而,spoil,主要指,精神上,的,。,museum,n.博物馆,Palace Museum 故宫博物院,Imperial Palace 故宫,public,adj.公共的，公众的，社会的,在这个镇里有个公共图书馆,There is a public library in this town.,adj.公开的，众人皆知的,他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。,Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.,in public 公开的；in private 私下里的,让我们私下谈谈,Lets have a conversation in private.,n.公众，群众，群众,博物馆在周日对公众开放。,The museum is open to the public on Sunday.,friendly,friendly,是形容词，单独使用时一般做,定语,。,a friendly face/smile,She gave me a friendly greeting.,她友好的向我问好。,be friendly,to,/,towards,sb.,他对约翰不友好。,He is not very friendly to John.,in a friendly way,作为,状语,表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语。,他总是友好的向我问好。,He always greets me in a friendly way.,l,ovely也是 adj.,n.效劳员,招待员,waiter(男效劳员),waitress(女效劳员),只出现在餐馆里,chief waiter 领班,我要见你们的领班。,I want to see the chief waiter.,shop assistant 商店里的店员,waiter,v.借给 借出,lend sth.to sblend sb.sth.,你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。,Can you lend me$20 please Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.,borrow from借进：,borrow sth.from sb不能用 borrow sb.sth.(),他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。,He borrowed my pen yesterday.He hasnt returned it to me yet.,lend,decision,decision n.决定,make/take a decision作出决定,对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。,It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.,你作出决定了吗？,Have you made/taken a decision,decide v.决定,decide to do sth 决定做某事,你为什么决定要找一份新工作？,Why did you decide to look for a new job,whole,whole adj.,整个的,一整瓶牛奶,a whole bottle of milk,the whole,整天,the whole day,整整两星期,two whole weeks,all,(the)day 整天,all of us,all of,the,students,adj.单身的,单程的,单一的,a single bed单人床,a single ticket单程票,single,单一的,double 双倍的,s,ingle,单身的,married,已婚的,single,L,ook,answer,and read,Text,Questions on the text,Where did the writer spend his holiday last summer,He,2.Why didnt he enjoy his holidays,Because he thought about postcards every day.,3.What did he do on the last day of his holidays,He spent the whole day in his home,but he didnt write a single card!,Postcards always spoil my holidays.,Last summer,I went to Italy.,I visited museums and sat in public gardens.,A fri