定冠词和不定冠词用法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,定冠词和不定冠词用法,Rome was not built in,a,day.,罗马不是一天建成的。,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。,一天一苹果，医生远离我。,患难见真情。,The,early bird catches,the,worm.,An,apple,a,day keeps,the,doctor away.,A,friend in need is,a,friend indeed.,2,学习目标：,了解并掌握,不定冠词,、,定冠词,的用法。,3,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a,an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,4,不定冠词,的用法,1,I.,不定冠词包括,a,和,an,用在第一次提到的,可数名词单数,前，表示一的概念或泛指一类人或物与固定词组中。,(1)I have,a,pear and he has,an,apple.,(2),A,dog is our friend.,(3)lets have,a,talk,5,II.a 和 an 的用法区别,a 用于以辅音因素开场的单词或字母前,an用于以元音因素开场的单词前,20个元音因素,i:i e :,a:u:u,ei ai u au,i i u,不定冠词,的用法,2,6,.用于固定搭配约定俗成,a few少数，几个,a little少量，一点点,a bit 一点点,a lot of 许多,as a result 结果,take a bus 坐公共汽车,go for a walk 去散步,have a rest休息,have a look瞧瞧,have a good time过得开心,不定冠词,的用法,3,7,定冠词,的用法,定冠词,the,的用法,1.,用来特指,某人,或,某物,。,2.,用在世界上,独一无二的事物,的名称前。,3.,用在,序数词,和,形容词,最高级前。,4.,用在,姓氏的复数形式,前,表示夫妇或一家人。,如：,The Zhangs,5.,用于,形容词前,表示一类人。,如：,the young,6.,用于以普通名词构成的,专有名词,。,如：,the Summer Palace,7.,用于表示,江河、湖海,前。,8.,某些,词组中,的固定搭配。,8,有,定冠词与,无,定冠词的区别,on earth 在世上,终究,on the earth 在地球上,by sea,乘船,by,the,sea,在海边,in hospital,住院,in,the,hospital,在医院,sit at table,吃饭,sit at,the,table,在桌子旁,take place,发生,take,the,place of,代替,go to sea,去当水手,go to,the,sea,去海边,定冠词the的例如,9,不用冠词零冠词的情况,1.,表示季节、月、日、星期、节日前,Spring is the best season,2.,语言、三餐、球类运动前,3.,复数名词表示一类事物,Birds can fly,4.,表示状态不加冠词，表示地点加冠词,in hospital,/,in the(a)hospital,5.,官衔、称呼等,6.,固定词组和习语,on foot,/,after class,/,at first,/,at last,/,at night,/,go to school,10,Lets do some exercises about the Articles.,11,4.Have you seen _ mobile phone here?,-You mean _ black one?It was here a minute ago.,a.an,the b.the,a c.an,a d.a,a,3.What _ fine weather it is today!,a.a b.an c./d.the,2.Tom plays _ piano well.And we often play _ football after class.,a.the,the b.the,an c.the,/d./,/,1.There is _“u in the word“must.,a.a b.an c.the d./,选择题冠词练习,12,7._ Greens are going to the park this Saturday.,a.A b.An c.The d./,6.-Excuse me,is there _ bus stop nearby?,-Yes,it is over there near _ book shop.,a.a,/b.a,the c./,the d.the,a,5._ sun is bigger than _ earth.,a.A,the b.A,an c.The,an d.The,the,选择题冠词练习,13,10.This is _ best film I have ever seen.,a.the b.an c.a d./,9.-Will you come here by _ bus?,-No,I will take _ walk.,a.a,a b.the,a c./,a d./,the,8.I hear you are in _ hospital.Whats wrong,with you?,a.a b.an c.the d./,选择题冠词练习,14,Thank you for listening.Bye!,15,谢谢,16,谢谢！,