必修一英语unit3Grammar

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 Travel Journal,Look at the following sentences and guess what time they express.,1. A: When,are,you,leaving,for Shanghai?,B: Next Sunday.,present continuous tense,future action,2. A. How are you going to Shanghai?,B. By plane.,present continuous tense,future action,3. A. When are you arriving in Shanghai?,B. Next Monday morning.,present continuous tense,future action,4. A. Where are you staying?,B. We are staying in Hongqiao Hotel.,present continuous tense,future action,5. A. How long are you staying in the,Hotel?,B. We are staying there for two days.,present continuous tense,future action,6. A. When are you coming back?,B. Next Wednesday.,present continuous tense,future action,7. The scientist,is flying,to Tibet next Friday.,8. Lily,is walking,to school tomorrow.,9. The soldier,is riding,a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.,10. They,are driving,there then.,is flying,is walking,is riding,are driving,11. A. I am leaving for England tonight.,B. Who is seeing you off,12. A. Can you join us for an outing,this Sunday,B. Sorry. I am helping Lily with,her Chinese.,am leaving,is seeing,am helping,现在进展时可用来表示一个在最近按方案或打算要进展的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。这种现在进展时比较生动，给人一种期待感。,The present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.,In the following dialogue, a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. However, they are not sure about some of the verb tenses. Please complete their conversation.,R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _,_ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready,W: Almost.,R: So when _ you _ (leave),W: Next Monday.,R: How far _ you _ (cycle) each day,are,are leaving,are cycling,travelling,W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.,R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province,W: The weather forecast is not good so we _ (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.,R: Where _ you _ (stay) at night,are taking,are staying,W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.,R: What happens if you have an accident,W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems.,R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.,are taking,Fill in the blanks.,1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.,is leaving,is seeing,are waiting,2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.,are going,are staying,are going,are getting,3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now.,are coming,is,getting,is helping,Finish off my plan.,1. I _ at home next Monday and Tuesday. (,呆在,) 2. I _ to Nanxi River next Wednesday. (,旅行,) 3. I _ my friends next Thursday. (,会见,),am staying,am travelling,am meeting,4. I _ my grandma next Friday. (,拜访,) 5. I _ my lessons next Saturday.,am visiting,am preparing,Complete the dialogue.,A: Tom, _,B: I m going to Laos.,where are you going on holiday,A: _,B: Next Sunday.,A: _,B: Im taking a plane.,A: _,B: About two weeks.,A: Great. Have a good trip.,B: Thanks.,When are you leaving,How are you going to Laos,How long are you staying there,1. I am staying at home next Monday. 2. meeting my friends 3. travelling to Nanxi River 4. ,表将来,1),不以主观意志为转移的，,_,的将来。,e.g. I,shall,be seventeen years old next month.,2) _,。,e.g. You go first. I,ll,follow you.,客观,紧接下来要发生的动作,即将发生的或最近打算做的事。,e.g. We,are going to have,a meeting today.,主观,打算,方案、安排、义务、应该、可能、命运。,e.g.,1. His daughter,is to,get married soon. 2. No one,is to leave,the building. 3. They said goodbye, little knowing they,were never to meet,again.,_,的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。,I _ swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.,我,正要,去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,即将发生,was about to go,(1),come, go, leave, move, start, return,arrive, begin, stay,等动词表示的是,_, _,等,_,时，用一般,现在时表将来。,The plane _ at 10:10. That is,its leaving in ten minutes.,航班,轮船,时间表,takes off,(2),用在,_,中用一般现在时代替,将来时。,If you _ that again, Ill hit you.,(3),用在,_,和,_,后面,常用一般,现在时表将来。,I bet you _ before ten,tomorrow.,我敢说你明天不到,10,点是不会起床的。,状语从句,do,I bet,I hope,dont get up,2. - Im going to the States,- How long _ you_ in the States,are; stayed B. are; staying,C. have; stayed D. did; stay,1. - Did you tell Julia about the result,- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.,A. will be calling B. will call,C. call D. am to call,Exercise,3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.,A. am taking B. have taken,C. take D. will have taken,4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology _ so rapidly.,A. will change B. has changed,C. will have changed D. is changing,6. - Is this raincoat yours,- No, mine_ there behind the door.,A. is hanging B. has hung,C. hangs D. hung,5. - Youve left the light on.,- Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.,A. I go B. Ive gone,C. Ill go D. Im going,7. - Whats that terrible noise,- The neighbours _ for a party.,A. have prepared B. are preparing,C. prepare D. will prepare,8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.,A. has closed down B. closed down,C. is closing down D. had closed down,Finish Using Structures,on page 57.,