资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The passive voice,被动语态的时态是由,be,的时态决定的，,be,是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，,be,后面的过去分词不变。,时态,主语,单数,复数,过去分词,一般现在时,The car/cars,is,are,designed.,一般过去时,The car/cars,was,were,designed.,现在完成时,The car/cars,has been,have been,designed.,过去完成时,The car/cars,had been,had been,designed.,一般将来时,The car/cars,will be,will be,designed.,将来完成时,The car/cars,will have been,will have been,designed.,现在进行时,The car/cars,is being,are being,designed.,过去进行时,The car/cars,was being,were being,designed.,一般将来时被动语态用法:,1) 一般将来时被动语态由,“,shall(will)+be+,及物动词的过去分词”,构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。,(1),主语+谓语+宾语,，例如：,主动,:Well build a new house next year.,被动,:A new house,will be built(by us),next year.,(2),主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,(,习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,),主动,: My mother will give me a shirt.,被动,: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).,如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加,to,或,for,主动,: My mother will give me a shirt.,被动,: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).,(3),主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如,:,主动,: Well ask him to help you tomorrow.,被动,: He will be asked to help you (by us).,表示将来时的结构,:,will/shall + do,be + going + to do, be + doing ,be + to do, be + about + to do,1. Well build a new house next year.,do be done,A new house,will be built (by us),next year.,2. My mother will give me a present.,I will,be given a present,(by my mother).,A present,will be given,to,me (by my mother).,3. The mother is going to tell the baby a story,The baby is going to,be told,a story (by the mother).,A story is going to,be told,to,the baby (by the mother).,4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.,We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the party.,A song is about to be sung,for,us (by Kelly) at the party.,5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison.,The thief is going to be had,to,stay in prison (by the police).,I.,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。,1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games _ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008.,2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future.,3. Many chances _ (lose) if you dont work hard.,4. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.,will be held,will be replaced,will be lost,will be fined,5. The question is going to _ (discuss) by us.,6. The little girl is so pretty that she _ (admire) by all the people when she grows up.,7. Dont worry about that. It _ (finish) next week.,8. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.,9. I hear that more than one million dollars _ (spend) on the project next year.,be discussed,will be admired,will be finished,will be met,will be spent,II.,下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。,1. Dont worry! You will not be laughed for that.,2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again.,3. I promise this matter will be take care of.,laughed,后加,at,watchbe watched,taketaken,4. The man who gives orders is in the charge of the army.,5. He is lucky enough to be admitted to a volunteer of the coming Olympic Games.,toas,去掉第二个,the,
展开阅读全文