动词的时态复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,动词的时态复习,1,小小测试,判断时态,：,Just now we listened to the music,（ ）,During the break,，,we were listening to the music,（ ）,3,. I like listening to music.,（,）,4 . I will enjoy the music if,I have free time.,（ ）,5. Hes been here since two years ago,（ ）,6. Now we are having an English classes.,（ ）,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在完成时,过去进行时,2,1,一般现在时,含义：,常用时间状语,：,4,一般过去时,含义：,常用时间状语：,2,，,现在进行时,含义：,常用时间状语 ：,3,一般将来时,含义：,常用时间状语：,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,always,usually,often,sometimes,every -, etc,表示说话时正在进行的动作,now, at the/this moment,，,right now, look,，,listen,，,etc,表示将来会出现或发生的事,tomorrow,，,next-,，,in the future, soon,，,in+,时间段，,etc,表示过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作,yesterday,，,last-,，,-ago, just now, in,过去的时间点, when,等引导的含过去时的句子。,3,5,现在完成时,含义：,常用时间状语：,6,过去进行时,含义：,常用时间状语：,表示,1,、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响，,强调对现在的影响,.,2,、从过去一直延续到现在的动作,already, yet, ever, never, since+,时间点,for+,时间段，,just ,before, recently,，,lately,，,in the past few years,，,so far ,几次（,once,、,twice,、,three times,）,表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在发生的动作,at this time yesterday, at ten oclock last night,或,when/while,引导的从句,4,1,、,They usually _(do),their homework after supper.,2,、,Li Ming often _to the radio in the morning.,A. listening B. listen,C. listens D. listened,当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称的复数，其谓语动词没有形式的变化,但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化,.,1,、直接加,s,，,如：,reads, plays, makes,2,、,以,s, x,ch,sh, o,结尾，后加,es,.,如：,watches, goes,3,、辅音字母,+y,结尾的单词,把,y,变成,i,再加,es,如,：,worries,4,、不规则变化，,have,has,do,5,1,、,Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room now?,2,、看！大明在跑步。,3.-Where are the children?,-They _ the pictures in the garden.,A. draw B. drawing C. will draw D. are drawing,lie,tie,die,lying,tying,dying,动词,-,ing,形式的构成：,直接,+,ing,以不发音,e,结尾的，,去,e+ing,以重读闭音节结尾的，末尾只有一个辅音字母，,双写,最后字母,+,ing,is singing,_.,Look!,Daming,is running.,go,going,write,writing,get,run,getting,running,以,ie,结尾的把,ie,变成,y,+,ing,6,1,、,Our teacher told us we _ (visit) the Science Museum in the future.,3,、,There_ a meeting next Monday.,A. is B. will C. will be,2,、我明天要去购物。,I will go shopping tomorrow.,will visit,_.,are going to,I am going shopping tomorrow,will,动词原形,be going to do,都表示将来,表示对未来事实或对将来的预测,打算，计划或有意做某事,7,1,、,_(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?,2,、,They_ the History Museum yesterday.,A. are visiting B. visit C. visited,变化规则,is,was,go ,went,see,saw,直接加,ed,play play,ed,以,e,结尾，只加,d,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的，变,y,为,i,再加,ed,study stud,ied,carry carr,ied,以重读闭音节结尾的，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后字母再加,ed,stop stop,ped,plan plan,ned,Were,like like,d,例词,不规则变化,8,Exercises,1,、,_,you,_,(find) your dictionary yet?,2,、我买了这块手表五年了。,3,、,They,_,China since two years ago.,A have been to B have been in,C have gone to D have come to,Have,found,I,have bought,this watch for five years.,I,have had,this watch,for,five years.,9,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变,arrive come/go to,become interested in,become a go out,leave/ move,join get up,start/begin finish/ end,go to sleep,open close,die buy,get to know borrow,catch a cold,be in,be dead,have,keep,be away / be out,be a,be in/a member of,be open,be on,be over,have a cold,be up,know,be out,be closed,be asleep/ sleep,be interested in,be in,10,have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in,have/has gone to:,已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；,have/has been to:,曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语,;,have/has been in:,表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。,11,1. I _ (have) supper at half past six yesterday evening,2. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, made,C. was doing, was making,D. did, was making,3 .,翻译：,当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。,It,was raining,hard,when,I,left,my office.,was having,12,when,和,while,的异同,:,这两个词都有“当,的时候”的意思。,when,既可指某一点时间，也可以指一段时间；,while,强调一段时间， 所以从句的谓语动词常是,延续性,的。,当,when,表示“在某一段时间里” 的意思时，,它可以代替,while,，,但,while,不能代替,when.,When I came home, she was cooking dinner.,当我到家时，她正在做饭。,13,实战练习,1,单项选择：,1,、,When I_ her in the hall, she was playing,the piano.,A,see B,saw C,will see D,am seeing,2,、,Her grandparents_ for ten years.,A,died B,have died,C,were dead D,have been dead,3,、,Peter _the work in a week.,A,have finished B,finishes,C,is finishing D,will finish,4,、,We _ trees last Sunday. So far we_ over 3000 trees there.,A. planted,；,planted,B. planted,；,have planted,C. have planted,；,planted,D. have planted,；,have planted,14,实战练习,2,用,所给,动词的适当形式填空,1. Listen! Mary _ ( sing) now.,2. There_ (be) a meeting next Monday.,3. My mother _(watch) TV play every day.,4. Old Bush _(visit) China again last month.,5. _ the baby _ crying yet? (stop),6. Nancy _(live) in Nanjing since 1996.,7. _(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?,8.Mary_ (clean) the windows at,9 oclock yesterday.,9.I _ (play) sports three times a day.,is singing,will be,watches,visited,play,Were,has lived,was cleaning,Has,stopped,15,1.He always sleep with his windows open.,2.He is does his homework in the evening every day.,3.He is twelve last year.,4.They were came here three days ago.,5. He fishing now.,6,.,I have borrowed the book for 3 months.,7.,Mr,Wang isnt here,He has been to Qingdao,sleeps,was,is,实战练习,3,改错,kept,gone,16,实战练习,4,句型转换,1.His uncle goes out for a walk every evening.,(,用,yesterday,代替,every evening,),2.Tom and Peter are playing basketball now.,(,用,tomorrow,代替,now,),3.Well visit the Great Wall next week.,(,用,at 9 oclock last week,代替,next week,),4.The workers built a bridge here last year.,(,用,already,代替,last year,),5.He has never mended his bike.,(,用,at this time yesterday,代替,never,),His uncle went out for a walk yesterday.,Tom and Peter will play basketball tomorrow.,We were visiting the Great Wall at 9 oclock last week.,The workers have already built a bridge here.,He was not mending his bike at this time yesterday.,17,Goodbye!,18,