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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高考总复习英语,*,Unit 1,Friendship,话题友谊,(2021山东),某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.表达该谚语含义的个人经历。, A friend in need is a friend indeed., Where theres a will, theres a way.,【晨背范文】,A friend in need is a friend indeed,The proverb means that one has to be loyal to his friends and doesnt betray them in any situations.,As for me, never will I forget,a time when I suffered from an infectious disease.,I had to stay at home until I was cured.Missing so many courses, I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates.At that time, one of my friends, who didnt care about the disease, insisted on helping me with my study, no matter how my parents tried to persuade him not to do so.,It was thanks to his help that I didnt fall behind others,and,it was the first time that I had really understood the meaning of true friendship.,话题词汇,1warmheartedadj.热心的,2considerateadj.体贴的,3generousadj.大方的；大方的,4be loyal to对忠诚,5promote friendship with增进同的友谊,6share happiness and bitterness with sb.与某人同甘共苦,话题佳句,1Good listening can really enable us to,get closer to each other,.,善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。,2To,build a good relationship,we should trust each other.,要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。,3,Only in this way can we,enjoy an equal relationship.,只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。,.单词速忆,1,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.(使)平静；(使)镇定,adj,.平静的；镇静的；沉着的,2_,v,i,.安家；定居；停留,v,t,.使定居；安排,3_,n,连续；系列,4_,v,t,.使不安；使心烦,adj,.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,calm,settle,series,upset,5_,v,i,.不同意,_,v,i,.同意,6_,v,t,.&,n,不喜欢；厌恶,_,v,t,.喜欢,7_,v,遭受；经历；忍受,_,n,疾苦；痛苦,8_,v,痊愈；恢复；重新获得,_,n,恢复；复原；重获,disagree,agree,dislike,like,suffer,suffering,recover,recovery,9_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到,_ adj.担忧的；有关的,_ prep.关于；有关,10_ vt.不理睬；无视,_n无知,_ adj.无知的；不了解的,11_ n能力；力量；权力,_ adj.有权势的；强有力的,_ adv.强有力地,concern,concerned,concerning,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,power,powerful,powerfully,12_,adj,.积满灰尘的,_,n,灰尘,13_,adj,.松的；松开的,_,ad,v,.宽松地；松散地,14_,adj,.整个的；完全的；全部的_,ad,v,.完全地；全然地；整个地,dusty,dust,loose,loosely,entire,entirely,15_,ad,v,.确实如此,_,adj,.准确的；严密的,16_,ad,v,.在户外；在野外,_,ad,v,.在室内；在屋里,exactly,exact,outdoors,indoors,.短语快译,1_ 合计,2_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来,3_ 关心；挂念,4_ 经历；经受,5_ 遭受；患病,6_ 对厌烦,add up,calm down,be concerned about,go through,suffer from,be/get tired of,7_ 与相处；进展,8_ 记下；放下；登记,9_ 成心,10_ 相爱；爱上,11_ 一系列的；一连串的；一套,get along with,set down,on purpose,fall in love,a series of,12_ 参加；参加,13. _ 为了,14_ 不得不；必须,15_ 面对面地,16_ 不再,join in,in order to,have got to,face to face,no longer/not any longer,.句式仿写,1. While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(while引导状语从句的省略),仿写：在我放弃的时候，我受到了教师的表扬。(2021 湖南),_， I was praised by my teacher.,2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(It bethat强调句型),仿写：由于我没有养成预习的习惯，很快我就在数学方面落后于他人了。(2021 重庆),_ I didnt form the habit of previewing lessons _I fell behind others in math soon.,3The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;,it was the first time,in a year and a half,that,Id seen the night face to face(It be the first time that句型),仿写：我第一次使她如此生气。,It is _ I _ her so upset.,【答案】,1.When giving up,2.It was because; that,3the first time that; have made,.单元语法,直接引语和间接引语(一),用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,1She told her son_ (finish) his homework as quickly as possible.,2The old man asked me_ (sit) on the chair beside him.,3The young man asked his wife whether she_ (go) to see the new film soon.,4The scientist said that the earth _ _ (travel) around the sun.,5He asked us whether we _ (stay) at home or go out to play this weekend.,【答案】,1.to finish2.to sit,3.would go4.travels,5would stay,.教材活用,根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,Anne was a little girl,1.,_ lived in the capital of Netherlands during World War .Her family,2.,_ (be)Jewish，so they had to hide to avoid,3.,_ (catch) by the German Nazis.They hid away for about two years before they were discovered.,When,4.,_ (hide)there, Anne made it a rule,5.,_ (keep) a diary，which she made her best friend.It was not,6.,_ (have) been able to be outdoors for so long,7.,_ Anne grew crazy about everything to do with nature.One evening，for example，she stayed awake,8.,_ purpose until late into the night so as to have a good look at the moon.,It was the first time in a year and a half that she,9.,_ (see) the night face to face.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before,10.,_ (dust) windows.,【答案】,1.who/that2.were3.being caught4.hiding5.to keep6.having7.that8.on9.had seen10.dusty,1,upset,adj.,心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,vt.,使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱,【考点激活】,In my opinion，there is no point being_about it.,依我看，为此事难过没有意义。,(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心,be upsetthatclause 让人不安,be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过,(2)(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱,It upsets sb.that,让某人心烦的是,【知识建构】,Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.,霍尔登先生度假后回到家里，非常难过，确信他的宠物已经死了。(2021 陕西),【图解助记】,【易错点津】,(1)upset作形容词时，通常作表语。,(2)作动词时，upset的过去式与过去分词形式都为upset，现在分词形式为upsetting。,【即时稳固】,语法填空,A boy was drawing a picture when a few flies were always _ (upset) him.He was upset _ it and upset the cup on the table.He was very upset _ (do) that.,【答案】upsetupsettingaboutto do,2,calm,vt.,& vi.,(使)平静；(使)镇定,adj.,平静的；镇静的；沉着的,【考点激活】,Whatever happens, you should try to _ yourself down.,无论发生什么事，你都要尽量使自己镇定下来。,keep/stay calm保持冷静,calm oneself down使自己镇定下来,calm down sb.使某人平静下来,【知识建构】,【即时稳固】,完成句子,In this state, it is difficult for the baby _,(安静下来)and to sleep is impossible.,【答案】calmto calm down,3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到,n关心；关注；(利害)关系,【考点激活】,Dont be _his safety.He will return safe and sound.,不要担忧他的平安，他会安然无恙地回来。,(1)be concerned with,与,有关； 涉及,be concerned about/over/for关心；挂念,as/so far as,be concerned,就,而言,(2)show/express concern about/for,对,表示关心,(3) concerning,prep,.关于；有关,【知识建构】,But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.,但是你的首要任务是让他们知道，他们是被重视的。(2021四川),The Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping showed great concern for the explosion.,中国国家主席习近平对这次爆炸事件非常关心。,【即时稳固】,语法填空,Tom lost his legs in a traffic accident yesterday.Several persons who were concerned _ it have been questioned.His mother was concerned _ his future.As far as I am _ (concern), things should be done to comfort him quickly.,【答案】concerned aboutwithaboutconcerned,4,settle,vi.,安家；定居；停留,vt.,使定居；安排；解决,【考点激活】,She _Vienna after her fathers death.,父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。,(1)settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争论,(2)settle in定居；迁入(新居),(3)settle down稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下,settle down to sth.开场专心于某事(to为介词),【知识建构】,He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.,他想让我安排下来，但是现在我想让他作一次探险旅行。(2021天津),【即时稳固】,单句改错,They finally settled down to discuss the math problem.,_,【答案】settled in,discussdiscussing,5,suffer,vt.,&,vi.,遭受；忍受；经历,【考点激活】,Many companies are _ _ a shortage of skilled staff.,许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。,(1)suffervt.遭受，蒙受；其后常接pain，lost，defeat，hunger，damage等名词作宾语,(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病,(3)sufferingn痛苦；苦难；苦恼,【知识建构】,Whatever failure I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.,不管生活中遇到何种失败，一件熨烫过的衬衫告诉我，我擅长做某些事情。(2021湖南),Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.,几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，浑身不舒服。,【即时稳固】,语法填空,The little boy has suffered _ the rare illness but the _ (suffer) didnt defeat him.,【答案】suffering fromfrom; suffering,1add up 把加起来；合计,【考点激活】,The teacher_ all the scores and found that the student got a full mark.,教师把所有的得分加起来，发现这个学生得了总分值。,add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态),add sth.to sth.把,加到/进,里,add to增加；增添,add that,补充说,【知识建构】,The manager added that the bad weather would add to the difficulty in finishing the task on time.,经理补充说，恶劣的天气将会增加按时完成任务的难度。,【即时稳固】,语法填空,My mother added some water _ the salty soup.,He said all the cost _ (add) $1,000.,【答案】added uptoadded,2,go through,经历；通过；仔细检查；完成,【考点激活】,赏句猜义,This year they have,gone through,too many natural disasters.(),The plan,went through,which made the boss very excited.(),I had just,gone through,my task when the telephone rang.(),go against违背；违反,go by逝去；过去,go over复习；仔细检查,go up上涨；上升；攀登,go on继续；进展；发生,go out出去；熄灭,【知识建构】,If you go against nature, it will punish you.,如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。,【即时稳固】,语法填空,Although we were very tired, we went _ working.,Before the exam, you had better go _ what you have learned.,As the time goes _ ， its becoming warmer and warmer.,With the price going _ ， people are leading a hard life.,【答案】,经历通过完成onoverbyup,3set down记下；放下；登记；制定,【考点激活】,All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had _ in my diary.,我对前几天的记忆都是那些我已写在日记里的无聊琐事。(2021湖北),set up开办；建立,set out (to do)动身；着手做某事,set off动身；出发；使爆炸,set aside不顾；存储；留出(时间、金钱等),set about (doing) sth.开场；着手做某事,be set in以为背景,【知识建构】,The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.,这只四岁大的狗开场在田地里追赶这只绵羊。作为一只生活在城里的动物，它不仅追丢了绵羊而且迷失了方向。(2021 陕西),【即时稳固】,完成句子,The girl as well as her brother has _(着手)cleaning the garage.,The girl as well as her brother has set out _ (clean) the garage.,More recently, the Chinese government has_(建立) Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.,I _(留出) some time to do exercise in order to build up my body.,【答案】,set downset about; to cleanset upset aside,1,While walking,the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。,句型提炼：,连词(when/while/although/unless/if/once/ even if)done/doing,(1)while walking 相当于while you were walking 。当when, while, until, if, unless, though, even though等连词引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，如果从句使用主动语态，那么可将从句转化为“连词现在分词的形式；如果从句中含有系动词be，那么可将主语和系动词be同时省略。,【句型剖析】,(2)如果状语从句的主语为it且从句的谓语动词为be时，常将从句的主语和be动词省略。,While using its supply of natural resources, we should keep the earth healthy.,当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的安康。,If necessary, you can set down some new rules.,如果有必要，你可以制定一些新规那么。,【即时稳固】,将画线局部改为非谓语动词的形式,When we looked at (_ _) the figurines, we were all very excited.(2021 北京),If you are tired (_ _ ) of the novel，you can choose another one to kill time.,【答案】looking attired,2,I wonder if,its because,I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,句型提炼：,It be 被强调局部(主语/宾语/状语)that/who,【句型剖析】,基本句式,It is/was被强调部分that/ who其他部分。,一般疑问句,Is/Was it被强调部分that/ who其他部分？,特殊疑问句,疑问词is/was itthat其他部分(若是宾语从句，应使用陈述语气)。,notuntil,句型的强调句,It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。,It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.,直到这个地方被严重污染了，他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染。,【易错点津】,强调句型与定语从句的区别：,(1)强调句中连接词只有that/who，不会出现where，which，when等。,(2)判断强调句型的方法：去掉It be和that/who后句子成分完整。例如：It was with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my desk mate.把It was, that去掉，句子依然完整。而判断定语从句的方法是首先找到先行词。如：,It was July, 2021 when I settled in Shenzhen.(定语从句),It was in July, 2021 that I settled in Shenzhen.(强调句型),【即时稳固】,语法填空,It was 9 oclock _ I arrived in Beijing.,It was not until I settled the problem _ I went to bed.,I dont know what _ was that upset him so much.,【答案】whenthatit,3,The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;,it was the first time,in a year and a half,that Id seen,the night face to face,漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚,句型提炼：,It/This/Thatbethe序数词time that,这个句型中be假设是is，那么从句谓语动词用现在完成时；假设为was，那么从句谓语动词用过去完成时；假设为will be，那么从句谓语动词用将来完成时。,【句型剖析】,This is the first time that I have gone through my homework on time.,这是我第一次按时完成作业。,【即时稳固】,语法填空,It was the third time that I _ _ (give) him tips on how to settle such problems.,This is the first time that the firefighters _ (suffer) from an explosion.,【答案】had givenhave suffered,
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