资源描述
,初中英语人教版七年级下册,初中英语人教版八年级下册,初中英语外研版七年级下册,初中英语外研版八年级下册,初中英语仁爱版七年级下册,初中英语人教版七年级下册,初中英语人教版七年级下册,语法透析,考点大观,易错辨析,通关训练,*,*,*,*,解析,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,Unit7 Topic1,语法专项课件,宾语从句1,初中英语仁爱版八年级下册,宾语从句的定义和构造,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,构造：,主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句,宾语从句三要素,宾语从句,时态,语序,连接词,that,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,that, that可以省略,1.,当陈述句充当宾语时，由,_,连接,He said (that) he was very nervous.,宾语从句连接词,I dont know Is Jim a good student,I dont know,if /whether,Jim is a good student.,2,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接。,if/whether,whether/if,宾语从句连接词,whether/if,宾语从句连接词,Do you know Does Kate get up early,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early,疑问词,宾语从句连接词,3.,当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接。,Can you tell me What is she doing,Can you tell me what she is doing,特殊疑问词,疑问词,宾语从句连接词,Do you know Where does she live,Do you know where she lives,陈述句语序,宾语从句语序,句子的两种语序：,1. 陈述句构造叫陈述语序,2. 疑问句构造叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用,_,陈述语序,There is a shop near here.,Is there a shop near here,宾语从句语序,I dont know where Amy comes from.,I dont know. Where does Amy come from,陈述句语序,宾语从句时态,1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。,I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.,Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here,任何,宾语从句时态,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态一般过去时， 过去进展时， 过去将来时，过去完成时。,He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.,He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,宾语从句三要素,3.,如果宾语从句所陈述的是,客观真理,，即使主句用了,过去时,，从句仍用,_,时态。例如：,The teacher,said,that the earth,moves,around the sun.,一般现在,易错点,1,1. Whats the matter/trouble,等,2. Which is the way to ,句式,3.Who,做主语的情况。,有几种情况的语序不变,易错点,2,从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主句,是一致,可简化成,:,特殊疑问词,+to do,。,Can you tell,me,how,I,can get to the nearest post office,？,Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office,？,宾语从句,=,特殊疑问词,+to do,【,典例,1】I hardly understand _ he has told me.,A. that B. what,C. which D. who,考察宾语从句连接词。句意：我几乎理解不了他跟我说的。从句“he has told me缺少告诉的“内容，选择what作为tell的宾语。,【典例2】Can you tell me _ you were born, Betty,A. who B. what C. when D. that,考察宾语从句连接词。句意：贝蒂，你能告诉我你什么时候出生的吗？从句you were born缺少时间或地点，选择when作从句时间状语。,【,典例,3】The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take,C. takes D. will take,考察宾语从的时态。句意：这些女孩儿问他们有没有带食物和饮料。主句为一般过去时，从句由“一般现在时变换成“一般过去时。,
展开阅读全文