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,2014/1/13,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2014/1/13,#,Unit 1 Friendship,Annes Best Friend,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.,你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担忧你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。,由,whom,引导的定语从句，先行词是,friend,。,Whom,在定语从句中作宾语。,Deep,Deeper,Deepest,adj. 害怕的，恐惧的,be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕,be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做,be afraid+从句 害怕，恐怕,Im afraid so/not.恐怕不是这样,嘲笑；,因,而发笑,参加；经受；,仔细检查；被通过,Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.,在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否那么就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。,在,期间,h,ave to,必须；不得不；只好,相当于,must,，后加,V,原形,v.,隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打,n.,躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处,catch,：,v.,赶上；抓住,n.,捕捉；捕获物,be+V,过去分词，表示被动,hide away,把,隐藏,During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.,在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。,记下；放下；登记,series,：,n.,连续；系列,a series of,一连串的；一系列；一套,conj.因为；由于；既然；自以来,prep.自以来；自以后,adv.后来；以后；距今几年以前,作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进展时、过去完成时连用。,e.g. Shes been working in a bank since leaving school.,她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。,since,的用法,作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时连用。,e.g. He came to Beijing 6 years ago and has lived here since.,他,6,年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。,引导原因状语从句,e.g. He didnt come since he was busy.,他因为忙，所以没有来。,引导时间状语从句,1.假设since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，那么从句表示的时间是从动作开场的那一时刻起。,e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.,自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。,2.假设since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，那么从句表示的时间是从动作或状态完毕时算起。,e.g. I havent heard any noise since I slept.,我醒后还未听到任何声音。,3.假设since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，那么表示动作的状态延续到说话的这一刻，其表示的时间起点应从动作发生之时算起。,e.g. I havent heard from him since he has lived there.,自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。,h,ear from,收到,来信,特殊句型,1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式,表示“自从以来到现在已有多久。,e.g. It has been quite some time since I was last in London.,我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。,2.It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时,表示“从到过去某时间点以来。,e.g. It was three years since we had been here.,那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。,adv.,很；相当；完全,1.Since you are busy, you _ tomorrow.,A. dont need come B. need come,C. neednt come D. mustnt come,2.-Has he been home,-_, he _ home since he graduated.,A. No; hasnt been B. Yes; has been,C. No; isnt D. Yes; is,3. They _friends since they met in Shanghai.,A. havent been B. have been,C. arent D. are,考题直击,Thursday 15th June, 1994,Dear Kitty,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,v.,想知道；对,感到惊讶,n.,奇迹,(It is)no wonder+(that),从句：难怪，怪不得,be able to do sth.,相当于,can,，,有能力做某事；能做某事,adv.,在户外；在野外,很久；长久以来,v.,种植；生长，发育；渐渐变得，变成,grow to do,渐渐形成某种态度,grow up,长大，成年,处理；忍受；与,有关,I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here.,我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。,v.,记得；纪念,remember to do,记得去做,remember doing,记得曾做过,that,引导的宾语从句,when,引导的定语从句，先行词是,time,keep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保存；保存；使保持某种状态；继续,v.(spellbound, spellbound),迷住；迷惑,For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.,比方说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我成心熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能单独好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢翻开窗户。,保持清醒；保持醒着的,成心,purpose: n.目的；用途；意志,v.决心；企图；打算,为了,看一看；看一眼,极其；非常；远远,n.,挑战；挑动,v.,敢；胆敢,Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.,还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。,发生于；偶然发生,adv.,在楼上；上楼；,adj.,楼上的,n.,楼上,v.,关闭；停业；幽禁；关上,n.,关闭,adj.,关闭的；围绕的,(shut, shut, shutting),在黄昏时刻,dusk: n.黄昏；黄昏,The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.,漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。,thunder: v.,打雷；雷鸣,n.,雷；雷声,hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；举行,hold on稍等，别挂,hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持,hold to坚持；握紧,hold up举起,hold back隐瞒；抑制,adv.,完全地；全然地；整个地,entire: adj.,整个的；完全的；全部的,n.,能力；力量；权力,面对面地,Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.,Yours,Anne,不幸的是，我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。,prep./adv.穿过；从始至终,glance through浏览,get through打通 ；通过,go through 经受,adj.,脏的；肮脏的,n.,窗帘；门帘；幕布,hang：v.悬挂(hung, hung)；装饰,注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过去分词是hanged, hanged,hang out/around闲荡,hang on打 时不挂断,hang up挂断,adj.,积满灰尘的,no longer/notany longer,不再,experience：v.经历，体验,n.经历；经历,
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