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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The use of V-ing form,Grammer,Have you ever seen these signs,parking, spitting,littering, smoking,-ing forms,I.V-ing form as subject,动词的,ing,形式作主语,Conclusion,1.,_,不能,作主语和宾语,2.,_ 可以,作主语和宾语,3,.,谓语动词用,( ),动词原形,动词的ing形式,单数,4.形式主语构造,2. -ing,形式作主语时常后置,此时须用,it,作形式主,语,用形容词或名词作表语。,常见的名词或名词短语有,:,no use, no good, fun,hard work, a hard / difficult job, a waste of time,等,;,形容词有,:,dangerous, worthwhile, useless,等。,归纳,:,常用,-ing,形式作主语的句型有：,It +be +a waste of time doing,It is/was no good/use doing,It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing,It is/was worth/worthwhile doing,There is no doing.,无法,;,不允许,翻译练习,1.,学习英语,非常有趣。,Learning English,is very interesting.,2.,环游世界,是她的梦想。,Travelling around the world,is her dream,.,根据括号内的汉语提示, 完成以下句子。,1. _ (大声朗读) in the library is a bad habit.,2. Its no use _ (像这样谈话).,3. In my mind, _ _ (进入那所著名的大学) will be the only way to become a world-class writer.,Reading aloud,talking like this,attending the famous university,It is no use doing sth 做是没有用处的。,It is no use,.,trying to escape,It is,/was worthwhile,doing sth 做是值得的。,It is,worthwhile,.,seeing the film,II.V-ing form as object,动词的,ing,形式作宾语,The wolf,always,dreams of,_,(,捉,)sheep.,dream of,catching,二、动词的,ing,形式作宾语,My sister enjoys,_ 站alone,on the seashore.,standing,1.作一些由“动词+介词构成的动词短语的宾语,2.作一些及物动词的宾语,1.The wolf always,dreams of,catching,sheep.,2.My sister,enjoys,standing,on the seashore,(1),喜欢,(2),花,(,时间、金钱,),做,(3),忙于做,(4),梦想， 梦见,(5),值得,.,(6),在,有困难,be fond,of doing sth,spend,(in,) doing sth,be busy (,in,),doing sth,dream,of doing sth,be,worth doing sth,have difficulty,(in) doing,1.,作,动词+介词,构成的短语的宾语,后面常接动词,ing,形式作宾语的常用短语有：,2.,常跟动词,ing,作宾语的动词歌诀,:,考虑建议盼原谅，,成认推迟得想象，,防止错过继续练，,否认完成停欣赏，,不禁介意准逃亡，,不准冒险凭想象。,consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon,admit, delay / put off, fancy,avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise,deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate,cant help, mind, allow/ permit, escape,forbid, risk, imagine,Time for Practice,Correct or not,Would you mind opening the window,Would you mind open the window,Pay attention: mind后必须接动词的,ing形式,Correct or not,I cant help laughing.,I cant help to laugh.,Pay attention: 词组cant help后必须接动词的,ing形式,Correct or not,W,e look forward to,seeing,you.,We look forward to see you.,Pay attention: 介词to后面的动词要用,ing形式,3.某些动词后既可接不定式，又可接v-ing形式，意义差异较大，这类词常见的有：,go on to do,go on doing,接着做另一件事,继续做同一件事,stop to do,stop doing,停下来去做另外的事,停顿做某事,remember to do,remember doing,记住要做某事,记得曾做过某事,1,2,3,4,forget to do,forget doing,忘记要做某事,忘了曾经做过某事,5,6,regret to do,regret doing,很遗憾抱歉地去做某事,懊悔做了某事,try to do,努力做某事,try doing,试着做某事,琳达试图敲后门,。,My father,tried to,cheer me up.,父亲努力让我振作起来。,Linda,tries knocking,at the back door.,1. In some parts of London,，,missing a bus means _for another hour,A. waiting B,to wait,C,wait D,to be waiting,2One learns a language by making mistakes and _them,Acorrect Bcorrecting,Ccorrect Dto correct,Exercise,1,3,Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children,A,set up B,setting up,C,have set up D,having set up,4You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting,Well, now I regret _that,Ato do,Bto be doing,Cto have done,Ddoing,5. Keep on _ and you will succeed.,A. a try B. try,C. tried D. trying,6. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.,A. repairing B. repair,C. to repair D. repaired,7. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth _.,A. being bought B. buying,C. to buy D. buying it,8. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month Will you please remember _ it tomorrow,A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring,C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing,9,. She is very busy _ her papers. She is too busy _ callers.,A. to write ；to receive,B. writing ；to receive,C. writing ；receiving,D. to write ；for receiving,10. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once.,beating B. to beat,C. being beaten D. to be beating,9,. She is very busy _ her papers. She is too busy _ callers.,A. to write ；to receive,B. writing ；to receive,C. writing ；receiving,D. to write ；for receiving,10. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once.,beating B. to beat,C. being beaten D. to be beating,Game,Game rules:,1.,Make one or two sentences to talk about one of your classmates.,2. Use the verbs and phrases I give you.,3.The students mentioned by others will stand up and make another sentence.,Chen Huan,likes listening to music.,s,uggest,建议,dislike,不喜欢,f,inish,完成,e,njoy,喜欢,c,onsider,考虑,h,ate,讨厌,m,ind,介意,p,ractice,练习,be fond,of,喜欢,spend,(in ),花,(,时间、金钱,),做,be busy,(in),忙于做,dream,of,梦想， 梦见,be,interested,in,对什么感兴趣,look forward,to,期望、盼望,have difficulty,in,在,有困难,prevent,from,阻止,做某事,insist on,坚持,Make sentences to talk about one of your classmates, using the verbs and phrases.,play a game,:,Share Secrets,Homework,Review what we have learned today.,
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