七年级英语下册Unit6SectionAGrammarFocus3c

Unit 6,Im watching TV.,第二课时：,Section A,(Grammar Focus-3c),What are they doing,Grammar Focus,What are you,doing,?,Im watching TV.,Whats she,doing,?,Shes washing her clothes.,What are they,doing,?,Theyre listening to a CD.,Are you doing your,homework,?,Yes,I,am./No,，,Im not,.,Im,cleaning my room.,Is he reading a,newspaper,?,Yes,he,is./,No,he,isnt,.,Hes,playing basketball.,Are they using the,computer?,Yes,they,are./,No,they,arent. Theyre,exercising.,语法讲解,现在进展时(),现在进展时表示正在进展或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。,现在进展时的构成,考向一,考点,1,现在进展时的构成、句式变化及现在分词的变化,助动词,am/is/are,be doing构造,与主语人称和数一致,现在分词,eg: Im watching the World Cup.,我正在看世界杯。,My sister is talking on the phone.,我姐姐正在打 。,They are listening to music.,他们正在听音乐。,肯定句,主语,+be+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他,.,否定句,主语,+be+not+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他,.,一般疑问句及,其简略回答,Be+,主语,+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他？,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+be.,否定回答：,No,主语,+be+not.,特殊疑问句,疑问词,+be+,主语,+,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他？,疑问词,Who +be +,v,.-ing,形式,+,其他？,现在分词的构成方法,考向二,eg: She is/I am/They are watching TV.,她/ 我/ 他们正在看电视。,Tina is not riding a shared bike.,蒂娜没在骑共享单车。,Is Dave swimming in the pool,戴夫正在游泳池里游泳吗？,Yes, he is. 是的，他在游泳。,No, he isnt. 不，他没有游泳。,eg: What is she doing at home,她在家做什么呢？,Who is reading English,谁在读英语？,典例,1,Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. 改为否认句,Mr. Hu _ _having a rest in his bedroom. (重庆A),典例,2,The students are taking notes now. (改为一般疑问句),_ the students _ notes now,is not,Are,taking,【点拨】现在进展时的句子变否认句时，直接在 be 动词后加not。,【点拨】现在进展时的句子在变为一般疑问句时，只需要将be 动词提到句子开头即可。,一般直接在动词后,-ing,look,looking,go,going,，,visit,visiting.,以不发音的字母,e,结尾的动词，去,e,-ing,come,coming, make,making, take,taking, have,having,dance,dancing, give,giving.,现在分词的构成方法,考向二,以辅音字母,y,结尾的动词，直接,-ing,study,studying, fly,flying,，,cry,crying, carry,carrying.,以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母,-ing,get,getting, shop,shopping,swim,swimming, put,putting, begin,beginning, run,running,cut,cutting.,以,ie,结尾的重读开音节词，变,ie,为,y,ing,die,dying, lie,lying,tie,tying.,考点,2,现在进展时的一些标志词或提示,题干中有look, listen, now 等标志词时用现在进展时。,考向一,典例,1,Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now. A,sleeps B,slept,C,will sleep D,is sleeping,D,【点拨】用关键词法解题。由句中now 可知本句应用 现在进展时， 其构成为“be(am/is/are)v.ing。,典例,2,Listen! Mr. Black_ a talk on robots in the hall. (,重庆,B),A. gives B. is giving,C. will gave D. gave,B,【点拨】 “Listen!( 听！ )表示动作正在进展，所以要用现在进展时态。,通过上下文提示可知动作正在进展。如：“Its ten oclock.，“Look at the picture.以及“these days/months/years和“this month等，表示当前一段时间内正在进展的动作或现阶段正在进展的动作。,考向二,【,易错点,】,典例,Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a hand,Just a minute. I _my e-mail. (河南),A. am checking B. will check,C. have checked D. was checking,A,考点,3,现在进展时的特殊用法,现在进展时与always连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有强烈的感情色彩。,eg: You are always forgetting your homework.,你总是忘记你的家庭作业。,考向一,【,难点,】,一些表示动作转移的动词可以用现在进展时表示将来，表示最近按方案或安排要进展的动作。这样的动词主要有：go，come，begin，start，leave，arrive，fly 等。,eg: Im going shopping tomorrow.,明天我要去购物。,He is leaving for Beijing next week.,他下周启程去北京。,考向二,典例,根据汉语意思完成句子。,他们将于后天动身前往广州进展一场比赛。,They are_ _ Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game. (赤峰),leaving for,【点拨】用语法分析法解题。由汉语意思可知此题要用一般将来时；leave for 意为“动身去某地，其中leave 是趋向性动词，要用现在进展时表将来。,考点,4,现在进展时和一般现在时的区别,概念,考向一,1. 现在进展时表示说话时瞬间正在进展的,动作, 也表示目前阶段一直进展的动作。,eg: I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。,2.,一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在,的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还表示自然现象。,eg:,My father walks to work.,我爸爸步行去上班。,概念,考向二,1. 现在进展时由“助动词be 动词的ing 形式构成。,eg: The lion is sleeping. 那只狮子正在睡觉。,2. 一般现在时的谓语构成主要有四种形式： 连系动词beam, is, are；实义动词原形；实义动词的第三人称单数形式；情态动词实义动词原形。,eg:,I am a teacher.,我是一名教师。,I go to school at 6:00 am.,我早晨六点去上学。,My grandmother can use Payment Online,！,我奶奶会使用在线支付！,另外，祈使句实际上也是一般现在时。,eg:,Lets go to the zoo.,咱们去动物园吧。,时间状语,考向三,1. 现在进展时的时间状语主要有：now, these days 等。,eg: What are you doing these days 你这些天在干什么,2.,一般现在时的时间状语主要有：,every day/morning, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at eight oclock,等短语和,often, usually, sometimes, always,等频率副词。,eg:,We watch TV in the evening.,我们晚上看电视。,典例,What is Bill doing right now,He _ soccer. He _soccer every Saturday. (湘西),A. plays; playsB. plays; is playing,C. is playing; plays,C,【点拨】用语法分析法解题。由问句是现在进展时，可知答语第一句要用一样的时态表示“正在踢足球；由答语中时间状语every Saturday 可知表示经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。,魔法记忆,现在进展时用法,表示动作正发生，时间状语now 时态定；,be+doing 是构造，am/is/are 要随主语行；,否认be 后加not, 一般问句把be 句首领；,特殊问句问动作，what 一马领先往前冲。,3a,Write sentences following the examples.,1,Jenny/clean the,house,/now,Jenny is cleaning the house now.,2,Bob/make dinner/every Saturday,Bob makes dinner every Saturday.,3,Marys parents/drink tea/after dinner,_,Marys parents drink tea after dinner.,4,Bill/talk on the phone/now,_,5,Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends,_,Bill is talking on the phone now.,Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.,知识点,house /has /,n.,房子,考向,辨析,home,，,family,，,house,和,room,home,家,指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思，可以在船上、窑洞或帐篷里组织家庭，特别强调家里的氛围和环境。,family,家庭,指由父母、子女所组成的家庭，是集合名词，既有单数意义,(,指整体概念，一个社会单位,),，也有复数意义,(,指家庭成员,),。,house,房子,指供家人住的房子，指具体的建筑物。,room,房间,指具体的房间、空间。,eg: There are four,rooms,in the house.,这个房子有四个房间。,His,family,is a large one.,他的家是一个大家庭。,eg: My,family,are all watching TV.,我们家的人都在看电视。,His,home,is near the train station.,他的家在火车站附近。,典例,We have only one Earth. Its our common (,共同的,),_,A,family B,house C,home D,room,C,3b,_Do you want to go tomorrow then,_OK. See you tomorrow evening!,_Im reading a book.,_Lets go at seven oclock.,_No, this book is really interesting.,_ What are you doing,_Do you want to go to the movies now,_Sure, what time,1,3,6,4,7,2,8,5,Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.,3c,Take turns miming different activities in your group.,The others in the group guess what the activities are.,Are you making soup,No, Im not.,Are you cleaning,Yes, youre right.,一、用所给词的适当形式填空,1. Bob _(make) dinner now.,2. Look at the photo. My friend _(run) on the,playground (操场),3. Are they_ (read) books in the classroom,Yes, they are.,is making,is running,reading,4. Please answer the telephone, Steve. I_ (clean),the house.,5. Listen! Someone_ (knock),at the door. (,烟台,),am cleaning,is knocking,二、单项选择,6. Lily, where is my dog,Look! It _under the bed.淮安,A. slept B. was sleeping,C. is sleeping D. will sleep,C,【点拨】用题眼法解题。答语中Look! 是此题题眼，提示下文动作正在进展，用现在进展时。应选C。句意：莉莉，我的狗呢？看！它正在床下睡觉。,7. Where are you going, Bob,To go hiking. Eric _for me at the school gate! (黄冈),A. was waiting B. waits,C. waited D.is waiting,8. I cant find Jimmy. Where is he,He_ in the garden at the moment(此刻). (宜宾),A. works B. will workC. is working,D,B,【点拨】用联系上下文法解题。后一句句意为“那儿的衣服非常廉价。因此，可知这个服装店正在大减价。所以选C。,9. The clothing store _a sale. The clothes there are very,cheap. (,河北改编,),A. have,B. had,C. is having,D. was having,C,【点拨】用关键词法解题。根据关键词not now 可知要用现在进展时态。句意：萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场新电影叫复仇者联盟3。现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟戴维学英语。应选C。,10. Sam, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie,called Avengers 复仇者联盟3.,Not now. I _my brother David with his English.,A. help B. helped,C. am helping D. have helped,C,三、按要求完成句子,11. Maria and Bob are doing their homework.改为一,般疑问句,_Maria and Bob _their homework,12. The dog eats meat every day.用now 改写,The dog_ _ meat now.,13. Tom is talking on the phone. 改为否认句,Tom _ _on the phone.,Are doing,is eating,isnt talking,14. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 对画线局部提问,_ _ _in the kitchen,15. The boy is playing the piano now. 对画线局部提问,_the boy_ now,Who is cooking,Whats,doing,本节课主要听写了单词，学习了语法：现在进展时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句及其答语，,并做了相应的练习加以稳固。,