2018人教版九年级英语unit3B2a2d

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,Could you please tell me,where the restrooms are,Section B2a-2d,New words,polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的,politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地,speaker n.讲某种语言的人；发言者,request n. 要求；请求,direct adj. 直接的； 直率的,direction n. 方向；方位,correct adj. 正确的；恰当的,whom pron. 谁；什么人,Impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的,address n. 住址； 地址；通讯处,underground adj. 地下的 n. 地铁,parking lot 停车场 停车区,course n. 课程 学科,Italian adj. 意大利人的；n. 意大利人；意大利语,2a Where do you need to make polite,requests Think of some possible,situations. Discuss them with your,partner.,Could You Please .,When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.,Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.,2b Read the article .,That is because it is a very,direct,question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.,Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.,The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because,you know them well. However, If you say to,your teacher, “When is the school trip, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is, this will sound much more polite.,Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please . or “May I ask . It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address than “Peter, tell me your,e-mail address. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me or “Im sorry to trouble you, but . before asking for help.,It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.,1. inexpensive 不昂贵的，廉价的,inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的，其同义,词为 cheap,反义词为 expensive/dear。,inexpensive是由expensive加上否认前缀in-构,成的。, The sweater is inexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。,Language Points,英语中常见的否定前缀：,拓展：, dis-表示“不;非；相反，如：,like喜欢 dislike 不喜欢；,agree 同意disagree 不同意。, in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非，如：,expensive 昂贵的 inexpensive廉价的；,polite礼貌的 impolite不礼貌的;,regular有规律的 irregular无规律的。,un-表示“不，非，如：,able有能力的 unable无能力的；,like像unlike不像；,crowded拥挤的 uncrowded不拥挤的；,注意：,陈述句中如果有带否认前缀或后缀的单词不是否认词， 整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问局部用否认形式。,She is unhappy, isnt she,她不快乐，是吗？,但是never/nothing/nobody/few/little就是否认词,2. convenient 便利的；方便的,convenient形容词，意为“便利的;方便的，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型,Its convenient for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于,某人来说做某事是方便的。,Its convenient for us to start working right now.,我们立刻开场工作是方便的。,3. and the clerk tells her to go to the corner,of Market and Middle.,工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街,交汇的拐角处。,corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落。,常构成短语：,in the corner of.意为“在.的拐角处/角落里,I found a boy crying in the comer of the room.,我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。,on/at the corner意为“在拐角处。,The shop is on the corner.,那家商店在拐角处。,4. When you visit a foreign country, it is important,to know how to ask for help politely.,当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助 很重要。,politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地，其反 义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地；polite是其形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的。, He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely.,他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。,polite,+ -ly,politely,(adj.,有礼貌的,) (adv.,有礼貌,地),impolite,+ -ly,impolitely,(adj. 无礼,的,) (adv. 无礼地),5. For example, “Where are the restrooms or,“Could you please tell me where the restrooms,are are similar requests for directions to a,place.,例如，“公共厕所在哪里和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ 是询问地点的类似的请求。,request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求，其后 常接“for +名间,意为“的要求/请求。,We must make a request for help.,我们必须请求帮助。,request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求。 常见用法如下：,requeststh. ( from/of sb.)意为“向某人 请求某物。,He requested some hot water from me.,他向我要了些热水。,requestsb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事。,They requested him to leave at once.,他们要求他立刻离幵。,拓展：,6. Both are correct English, but the first one,sounds less polite.,两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二,句显得礼貌。,correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰 当的，相当于right，其副同形式为correctly., I can tell you the correct answer.,我可以告诉你正确答案。,correct用作动词，意为“改正。, You must correct the mistakes in your homework.,你必须改正作业中的错误。,7. That is because it is a very direct question.,因为它是一个很直接的问题。,because it is a very direct question此处作is,的表语，是表语从句。, The trouble is that I have lost his address.,问题是我把他的地址丢了。,(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直,率的， Youll have to get used to his direct anner.,你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。,8. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please . or “Can I ask .,有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像,“Could you please . 或“Can I ask .之类,的表达方式。,include作及物动词，意为“包括;包含。,The price includes both the house and the,furniture inside.,这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。,9. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading,in to a request.,有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。,lead in to意为“引入;导人。其中in为副词，to,为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。,We often use “excuse me to lead in to a request.,我们常用“excuse me来导入一个请求。,lead to意为“导致;通向。, Too much work and too little rest often lead to,illness.,过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。, All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。,10. I look forward to your reply.,我期待您的回复。,(1)look forward to表示“盼望;期待，相当于,expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其,中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。,译:我期待着再次见到你。,误：Im looking forward to see you again.,正：Im looking forward to seeing you again,(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复，相当于answer,表示“.的答复时，reply与answer都需要与,to连用。, I received no reply/answer to my request.,我的要求没有收到任何答复。,reply用作不及物动词，意为“答复，回 复，,reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作 出答复。,用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。,She cried, but didnt reply.,她哭了，但没有答复。,He didnt reply to my letter.,他没有回复我的信。,answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代,词作宾语。, Please answer my question.,请答复我的问题。,拓展：,11. Youre always in a rush to get to school on,time.,你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆 的。,on time意为“准时；按时，相当于:,at the right time。, Please dont be late. Come here on time.,请别迟到，准时来这里。, in time意为“及时。,The man was just in time for the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。, at times 意为“有时相当于sometimes., I go to school without breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学,拓展：,有关time的常见短语, by the time 意为“到时候；到之前, By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun.,我们到达电影院时，电影已经开场了。, at the same time 意为“同时。,The twins always go to bed at the same time. 这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉,Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.,Direct questions,Polite requests,Where are the restrooms,1. Could you tell me where the restrooms are,Post-reading,2c,Direct questions,Polite requests,2. When is the,school trip,3. Peter, tell me,your e-mail,address.,2. Excuse me, do you,know when the school,trip is,3. Peter, could you,please tell me,your e-mail address,Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.,2d,Request,Person,Place,1. Will you pass the salt?,2. Do you know where I can,change some money, please?,3. Could you tell me what,just happened?,4. Can you please tell me,where the nearest station,is?,A,kitchen,A,street,B,street,B,street,Request,Person,Place,5. Excuse me, do you know,what time it begins, please?,6. Let me know when youre,ready, OK?,7. Could you possibly tell me,the way to the village,school?,B,cinema,A,home,B,street,1.visit a foreign country去外国游览,2.ask for help 请求帮助,3.both are correct两个都对,4.less polite不太有礼貌,5.a very direct question非常直接的问题,6.It is not enough to do 做是缺乏够的,7.ask a question correctly 直接地问问题,8.depend on 取决于,9.know each other 彼此熟悉,10.It is all right to do 做是没有关系的,11.ask direct questionnaire to sb. 向某人问直接的问题,12. sound impolite 听起来不礼貌,13. much more polite礼貌得多,14.polite question 礼貌的问题,15.e-mail address 电子邮件地址,16.spend time doing something 花时间做,17.lead in to引入；导入,18. Im sorry to trouble you 抱歉打搅你,19.speak politely /directly 礼貌地/直接地说,20 municate better with other people与他人交流得更好,21.an underground parking lot 地下停车场,1.去外国游览,2.请求帮助,3.两个都对,4.不太有礼貌,5.非常直接的问题,6.做是缺乏够的,7.直接地问问题,8.取决于,9.彼此熟悉,10.做是没有关系的,11. 向某人问直接的问题,12. 听起来不礼貌,13. 礼貌得多,14.礼貌的问题,15.电子邮件地址,16.花时间做,17.引入；导入,18. 抱歉打搅你,19.礼貌地/直接地说,20.与他人交流得更好,21.地下停车场,汉译英,Thank You!,