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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Practise,scenerysi:nri n.风景，景色,soup su:p n.汤,shallow lu,a.浅(薄)的 n. pl.浅滩，浅水处,annoy ni,vt.使恼怒，使烦恼,thumb m,n.拇指 v.示意要求搭车,insult inslt, inslt,vt.侮辱，辱骂 n.侮辱，凌辱,roast rust,v.烤，炙，烘 n.烤肉 a.烤(烘)过的,awkward :kwd,a.为难的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的,rubberrb,n.橡胶；橡皮 pl.胶鞋 a.橡胶的,ash ,n.灰，灰烬； pl.骨灰，遗骸,dip dip vt&n.浸，蘸,towel taul n.毛巾,shave eiv vt.剃，刮，刨，削,polish pli,vt.磨光，擦亮；修改，润色,mineral minrl,n.矿物，矿石，矿嘲质,jaw d: n.颌，颚 下巴,regret rigret,n.懊悔，懊悔，遗憾,bow bu,n.弓，弓形物 v.鞠躬，低头,upset pset,vt.心烦意乱；搅乱 n.不安(适) a.心烦的,rust rst,n.铁锈 v.(使)生锈,sew su,v.缝(纫),thief i:f,n.贼，小偷,ashamed eimd,a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的,voyage vi-id,vi.,航海，航行，旅行,pan pn n.,平底锅，盘子,translation trnslein,n.翻译，译；译文，译本,obey bei v.服从，听从,suck sk,v.,吸，吮,confident knfidnt,a.,确信的，肯定的；有信心的， 自信的,Christmas krisms,n.,圣诞节,fever fi:v,n.,发烧，热度；一时的狂热,zero ziru, num.,零,aunt :nt,n.(,姑，伯，婶，舅，姨,),母,urgent :dnt,a.,急迫的，紧要的,garage gr:,n.,车库；汽车修理行,swallow swlu,vt.,吞，咽；轻信,vi.,咽口水,n.,燕子,3,cautious k:s,a.十分小心的，谨慎的,scrape skreip,v.刮，擦 n.刮，擦，刮擦声,thunder nd,n.雷(声)；雷鸣般响声 vi.打雷,吼,button btn,n.钮扣；按钮 vt.扣上，扣紧,boaster bust n.自夸的人,resign rizain vi.辞职,fasten f:sn vt.扎牢，系牢,curtain k:tn,n.窗帘，门帘；幕，帷幕,steep sti:p a.陡的；过高的；急剧的,needle ni:dl n.,针，针状物,classify klsifai,vt.,把,分类，,bleed bli:d,vi.,出血，流血,polite plait,a.,有礼貌的，客气的；有教养的,towertau n.,塔，高楼,reward riw:d,n.,报答，奖赏；报酬,toe tu n.,脚趾，足尖,(,部,),bound baund a.,一定的,pity piti,n.,同情，怜悯；遗憾,orange rind,n.橙，柑，橘 a.橙色的,weave wi:v v.织，编,rob rb,vt.抢劫，盗窃；(of)(非法)剥夺,artificial :tifil,a.人工(造,为)的;假的,qualification kwlifikein,n.资格(证明)，合格证书,vessel vesl,n.船，舰；容器；导管，血管,bargain b:gin,n.特价商品；协议，交易 vi.讨价还价,false f:ls,a.错误的；假的，伪造的；虚伪的,awake weik,a.醒着的 vi.醒，觉醒， vt.唤醒，觉醒,pretend pritend v.,假装，装作,dismiss dismis,vt.,不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回,holiday hldi,n.,假期，假日，节日,reputation repjutein,n.,名气，名声，名誉,lend lend,vt.,把,借给，贷；提供，给予,boil bil vi.,沸腾，开，滚,friendship frendip,n.,友谊，友好,quarrel kwrl,n.,争吵；失和的原因,vi.,争吵；反对，挑剔,complicatedkmplikeitid,n.,复杂的；难懂的,owe u vt.欠；应该把归功于,hesitate heziteit v.犹豫，踌躇,scratch skrt v./ n.抓，搔，刮；抓(痕)，划(痕),insurance nr()ns n. 保险；保险费；赔偿金,cheap ti:p a.廉价的；劣质的；卑劣的，低级的,anxious ks a.(令人)焦虑的,corn k:n n.谷物，小麦；玉米,disappointed dispintid adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的,merchant m:tnt n.商人,tongue t n.舌头,whip wip n.鞭子 v.鞭打,strengthen stren vt.加强，稳固,crash kr vi.碰撞；垮台 vt.撞击；冲 n.坠毁；破裂声,conscience knns n.良心,Gramma,句子成分(members of the sentence),由主语局部与谓语局部组成。,主要有以下六种句子成分：,1)主语(subject)句子所要说明的人或事物，一句的主体。,I study English(我学习英语),2)谓语动词(predicate verb)说明主语的动作或状态，,I study English,3)表语(predicative)放在连系动词之后 表示主语的身分或特征， I am a student(我是一个学生),Your home is clean(你的家很干净),4)宾语(object)表示及物动词动作的对象,I study English,5)定语(attribute)限定或修饰名词或代词用，,He likes to drink cold milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶),6)状语(adverbial)修饰动词、形容词、副词，,He works hard(他努力工作),根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功能将词分为假设干类，叫做词类。,1名词 2)介词,3)代词 4)感慨词,5)冠词 6)副词,7)数词 8)形容词,9)连词 10)动词,名词,普通名词,专有名词,-,可数名词,不可数名词,单数,复数,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,(Noun),n.,个体名词,集合名词,物质名词,抽象名词,个体n. : dog,book,pen,watch,集合n.：class，family，audience,My family is large.,My family are all early risers.,物质n.：glass,paper,wood,sand,fruit,tea,iron,steel,cotton,meat,milk.,数字+容器度量衡+of+物名,a loaf/slice of bread a cup of coffee,a sheet/piece of paper a spoonful of sugar,a little rice plenty of chicken鸡 鸡肉,抽象n.：beauty, happiness, music, life,专有n.：个别的人、团体、地方、机构或事物,John,April,London,the Yellow River,the USA, the United Nations,the Great Wall,首字母大写，没有单复数，不能加不定冠词a,an,名词复数形式的构成,形式,变化规则,发音,例词,一般情况,+,s,1. 清辅音结尾的名词后s,2. 浊辅音结尾的名词后z；,3. 元音结尾的名词后z;,books, cups, cats,dogs, birds, arms,days, players,以,-s,-sh, -ch, -x, -z,结尾的名词,+es,iz,buses, brushes, boxes, watches,大多数以-o结尾的名词,+es,+,s,z,tomatoes, potatoes,radios, pianos，zoos,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,把y改成i再加es,z,stories, families, babies,以f和fe结尾的大多数名词,把f或fe改成v再加es,z,thieves, knives,复数形式的不规那么变化,由元音字母的变化构成：,man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women,2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样：,fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works工厂，means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人，news 新闻，goods 商品,有些名词变成复数时加-en:,child-children, ox-oxen,有一些名词那么只有复数形式：,trousers/trauzz裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤 glasses眼镜，compasses/kmpsis/圆规，,scales/skeilz/天平，pliers/plaiz/钳子，scissors/sizz/剪刀,“某国人的复数有三种类型：,1Chinese/ tai ni:z/, Japanese/dpni:z, Swiss 单数复数同形，不需加s；,2Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman荷兰人,复数要把 man 变为men；,3其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。,Americans, Australians, Indians等。,practise,peach_ 2. zoo _,3. glass _ 4. fox _,5. lady _6. policewoman _,7. house _8. photo _,9. monkey _10. wife _,11. rose _12. Japanese_,13. judge _14. map _,peaches,zoos,glasses,foxes,ladies,policewomen,houses,photos,monkeys,wives,roses,Japanese,judges,maps,名词所有格,表达所属关系，译为“.的.,1 一般形式,单数名词名词s,the boys hands / Joans boss / peoples benefits,复数名词-名词s,These studentsteacher,字尾不是s的复名名词s,These childrens teacher,2 共同所有 名词+名词+.+名词s,个别所有名词s+名词s+.+名词s,3名词+of+名词形式的所有格,有生命的 - s 时间距离国家城市,无生命的-A的BB of A,my fathers room / todays work / 20minutes walk,the colour of the skirt,4 所有格之后的名词，如在句子非常容易理解时，可省略 (地点,She is going to the dentists. (office),I met him at the barbers. (shop),We like to eat lunch an McDonalds. (restaurant),指代其他事物的词 代词,主格：,I we you she he it they,宾格：,形容词性,物主代词：,名词性,物主代词：,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,后面不需要接名词,mine ours yours hers his its theirs,my our your her his its their,me us you her him it them,主格 +动词,He likes,playing basketball.,所有格+名词,His friends/her mother/my skirt,一般动词+宾格,The girl,loves him,so much.,You,hurt me,.,_(,他,) is my brother.,2. I had a letter from _ (,她,).,3. It,s all right; it,s only _(,我,).,4. Today _(,我们,) went in _(,我们的,) car; tomorrow _(,我们,) are going in _(,他们的,).,5. _(,我,) lend _(,我的,) books gladly to _ (,我的,) friends and to _(,你的,).,6. Can you help _(,我,) with _(,我的,) English.,7. When _(,你,) go to see _(,你的,) father, please take these books to _(,他,).,8. _(,他们,) found _(,它,) difficult to learn German.,He,her,me,we,our,we,theirs,I,my,my,yours,me,my,you,your,him,They,it,us,Tommy is looking at _ in the mirror. (he),Our house is the same size as _. (you),We must not only think of _ but also others. (we),Make _ at home, Tom.(you),Miss Wang often helps _ with _ English.(we),yours,ourselves,your,self,himself,our,反身代词：myself，yourself，himself，herself， itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves,相互代词：each other，one another.,指示代词：this，that，these，those,疑问代词：who，whom，whose，which，what.,关系代词定语从句：who，whom，whose，which，that.,不定代词,不是指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词,some /sm/,一些(可数或不可数),somebody 某人,someone 某人,something某物，某事,any/eni/,一些，任何(可数或不可数),anybody任何人,anyone任何人,anything任何事物,no 无(可数或不可数),nobody无人,no one无一人,nothing无物,all全体，全部,Both/bu/两个,neither,没有人或物,(,指两个当中,),none/n n/,没有人或物,(,指两个以上,),either,任何一个,(,指两个当中,),Each/ i: t,每个,every/evri/,每个,everybody,每人，大家，人人,everyone,每人,everything,每一个事物，一切,other /(s),另一个,(,些,),another/n/,另外一个，又一个,much,很多,(,不可数,),many/meni/,很多,(,可数,),few,很少,(,可数,),a few,一些，几个,(,可数,),little,很少,(,不可数,),a little,一些,(,不可数,),one,一个,(,人或物,),人称代词,He is a doctor.,Help me,please.,It is outside.,I like blue.,It 天气 距离 时间,Where is the book it is under the desk.,It was snowing yesterday.,What time is itit is 6 oclock.,形容词物代+名词,This is,his,bike.,I like,her,car.,反身代词,She can look after,herself,.,He,himself,is a teacher.,The poor girl is,herself,.,疑问代词,Who,won the race?,What,happened?,Whose,is it?,Which,do you like better？,不定代词 指代非特定名词的代词,1 some,any 单数、复数可数名词和不可数名词,some肯定句 any否认句疑问句条件句,There is some water in the bottle.,I dont have any money.,Do you have any?,当问句表示一种邀请或请求，或期待一个肯定的答复时 用some.,Would you like some coffee?,2 表示可数名词的多与少用many和few,不可数much little,I have many pens and a few pencils.,She has much money.,There is little time left. Hurry up!,3 One 可指人指物,Do you have a book like this? Yes,I have one.,4 another 泛指众多中的一个，+单数名词,the other 两个中的一个，+one,He dislikes this one,show him another.,I have two pens,one is blue and the other is red.,5 either 两者中的任意一个,neither 两者中没有一个 全部否认,Neither of the films is good.,Either of the films is good.,none和no都可以用于否认的意思,none常和of连用,no常用来做定语,None of them like it.,No man is born wise.,相互代词,表示相互关系的代词,New and old workers learn from,each other,.,互相学习,John and Tom helped,each other,. 互相帮助,We are interested in,one another,s work.,我们关心彼此的工作。,1 Every winter Simon and,_,get together to look at each others drawings.,A. we B. our C. usD. ours,2 Its going to rain. Take,_,umbrella with,_,.,A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. you, your,3 They were all very tired, but,_,of them would stop to have a rest.,A. any B. some C. none D. neither,4 Is there,_,in todays newspaper?,A.important anything B. anything important,C. important somethingD. something important,5 The bicycle doesnt belong to,_,. Maybe its,_,.,A. me, his B. mine, himC. I, heD. my, his,6 Let me introduce,_,to you,me B. myself C. I D. my,7 Please tell,_,about it if,_,doesnt know.,her, herselfB. she, she C. her, she D. hers, her,8 _,danced together at the English party.,A. I, you and heB. You, he and I,C. He, you and ID. I, he and you,A,C,C,B,A,B,C,C,1. It + be + adj. + of sb. +,不定式,sb. + be + adj. +,不定式,It is very,kind,of you to help us.,( = You are kind to help us. ),It,s,cruel,of him to kill that animal.,Sentences With “It (It句型的归纳),clever, bright, foolish, stupid, silly, wise, careful, careless, rude, impolite, nice, right, wrong, silly, good, brave, honest ,etc.,2. It + be + adj. + for sb. +to do,It,is difficult for us,to learn English,.,It,is important for her,to come to the party.,常见的形容词有：,important,，,necessary,，,natural,，,easy,，,common,，,normal,，,hard,，,difficult,，,dangerous,，,unusual,，,rare,，,impossible,，,pleasant ,etc.,3. It + takes + sb. + some time +to do 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间,It took him some time to find the elephant.,sb. + spend + some time + (in) doing,He spent some time (in) finding the elephant.,4,.,It costs + sb. + some money +to do,sth. cost + sb. + some moneysb. spend + some money + on + sth.sb. pay + some money + for sth.sb. buy + sth. + for + some money,5.,It is + no use +,动名词,It,is no use,regretting,your past mistakes.,It,is no use,crying,over split milk.,It,is no good,learning,English without speaking English.,能以,动名词,作主语的这类句子并不多，主要在以,no good, no use, useless, worthwhile,等词作表语的句子中用。,6.,It + be + adj. /n. + that-clause,It is,very,clear,that he,s tall like a tree.,It is a pity,that,she has made such a mistake.,Adj:,obvious, necessary,，,right,，,strange,，,natural, true,N:,a fact, a shame, an honor, no wonder,7.,It + be +,过去分词,+ that-clause,It is said that,he has been ill for years.,适用于这种句型的动词有,report, announce, decide, learn, expect, arrange, suggest, etc.,He is said to,have been ill for years.,8.,It + looks as if / seems + that-clause,It seems that they are talking.,用于这种句型的动词,happen, turn out, appears,等,It happened that she was not at home.,It turned out that he was Bush,s father.,It looks as if he is ill.,9. It is the first ( second . ) time that .,该句型中的 that 从句用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句那么用过去完成时态，,It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.,It was the first time I had been here.,10. It + be + time + for,It + be + time + (for sb.) + to do,It + be + time + that,表示“该做某事了,It is time for supper.,It is time (for us ) to have supper.,It is time,that,we had supper.,that,从句中要用虚拟语气,It,s time that this problem,was,/,should be,solved,冠词,不定冠词,a,an,定冠词,the,单数名词,单、复数名词,不可数名词,零冠词,名词前可不用冠词,发音,a /,an /n/ 以a e i o u 开头 或 元音发音,an apple/umbrella/old man/English teacher,a useful book/a university,an honest boy/an hour,the /,/i/ 以a e i o u 开头 或 元音发音,1),指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：,His father is a miner.,他的父亲是矿工。,(,而不是其他工种,),Give me a ballpen , please.,请给我一支圆珠笔。,(,而不是钢笔或其他种类,),2),指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：,A steel worker makes steel.,钢铁工人炼钢。,(,意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢,),A triangle has three angles.,三角形有三个角。,(,意即任何一个三角形都有三个角,),不定冠词 用法,3)指事物的单位，如每日、每斤等。,Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黄油四元钱一公斤。,He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.,他行车速度为每小时十八英里。,We have lesson twice a week.我们每星期上两次课。,The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day.,医生叫他一天吃三次药。,4在以what引导的感慨句中，单数的可数名词前。,What a pretty girl! 多么漂亮的一个女孩啊,5一些常用短语中。,have a good time玩的开心,half an hour半小时,have a headache头痛,定冠词的用法：,用来表示“独一无二的意思。,The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,2. 表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物。,There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood.,3. 用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。,the letter from America, the fourteenth of April,4. 用在泛指的乐器名词前。,He plays the piano/the violin/the drum,5. 在姓名复数形式前，指一家人。如：,The Lius have moved to Tianjin.刘家已经搬到天津去了，,The Greens came to China for a visit last year.格林一家去年来中国访问过。,the + 形容词 使形容词名词化，代表某一类人或物。,the rich/the old/the young,the wounded伤员，the sick病号，the beautiful美丽的事物,7.表示阶级、党派的名词前,the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党 the working class工人阶级the bourgeoisie资产阶级 the Labour Party(英国)工党,8.在序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,上海是中国最大的城市。,January is the first month of the year.,元月是一年中的第一个月份。,The sun rises in the east.,日出东方。,9.下面一些说法中习惯上须用定冠词the,in the morning,在早上或上午,in the afternoon,在下午,in the evening,在晚上,to go to the theatre(cinema),到剧院(电影院)去看戏(电影),零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“所有格时。,1.,2.,3.,4.,e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen,附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g. They are teachers.,他们是老师。,在专有名词前,e.g. China England,在星期、月份、节日前,e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day,不使用冠词的情况,零冠词的用法,在球类运动前及三餐名词前。,5.,6.,e.g. play football/ basketball have supper,在一些固定搭配中,e.g.,at night,go to school,at table,by bike,at work,go to bed,at school,at home,watch TV,不使用冠词的情况,零冠词的用法：,1),专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前,Canada,加拿大,，,Japanese,日语,，,love,爱,，,hatred,恨,，,glass,玻璃,，,water,水,.,2),名词前已有作定语用的,this,，,that,，,my,，,your,，,whose,，,some,，,any,，,no,，,each,，,every,等代词,That is my cap.,那是我的帽子。,I enjoyed every minute of it.,我自始至终都玩得痛快。,I want this book, not that one.,我要这本书，不要那本书。,3),季节、月份、星期几等名称前,Spring has come.,春天来了。,Winter is the best time for skating.,冬天是溜冰的最好季节。,Her little daughter was born in April 1987.,We have mathematics on Monday.,我们星期一有数学课。,注,季节前有时也用冠词。如,in the spring,在春季。当然也可以说,in spring,。,4)复数名词表示某一类人或事物时,Books,are my best friends.,书是我最好的朋友。,5)称呼语前面不用冠词，表示头衔和职务,What does this word mean,Father,?,这个词是什么意思，爸爸?,Mrs. Johnson,is director of the office.,约翰逊太太是办公室主任。,6)在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词,by air,乘飞机,，at night,夜间,，in fact,事实上,，in danger,在危险中,，after school,放学后,，at home,在家中,，in town,在城里,，,go to school,上学去, go to bed,去睡觉,， go to class,去上课,，,from door to door,挨门挨户,，from morning till night,从早到晚,7)三餐饭的名称前,Have you had,breakfast,?,你吃过早饭了吗?,After,lunch,we usually have a nap.,午饭后我们一般都睡午觉。,What did you have for,supper,?,你晚饭吃什么了?,8)球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前,My younger brother likes to play table tennis.,Lets go and watch them play chess.,9)节日、假日等名称之前,New Years Day元旦 National Day国庆节,May Day五一劳动节 Childrens Day儿童节,Christmas Day圣诞节,10)报纸和文章的标题常常省去冠词,Letter from Beijing: Women in Capital Cotton Mill,?北京来信：首都棉纺厂的妇女?(文章标题，letter之前省去了不定冠词a。),Bosses Force Deadlock on Pay Increase Talks老板们使要求增加工资的谈判陷于僵局。(报纸标题，bosses前省去the，deadlock前省去a, pay increase talks前省去the。),1. There is _notebook on my desk. I use _ notebook to keep a diary.,2. I dont like playing _piano,lets go out for playing _badminton!,3. Her mother is _ university teacher. She is _ honest woman.,4. She studies at _No. 3 Middle School. She goes to _ school by _ bus every day.,5. Have you had _dinner?,a,the,the,/,a,an,/,/,/,/,数词,1,12,的基数词,：,one/wn/, two/tu:/, three/,ri:/, four/f:/, five/faiv/, six/siks/, seven/sevn/, eight/eit/, nine/nain/, ten/ten/, eleven/ilevn/, twelve/twelv/,13,19,的基数词：,-teen,thirteen/,:ti:n/, fourteen, fifteen/fifti:n/, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,20,90,的基数词：,-ty,twenty, thirty/,:ti/, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety,21,29,的基数：,十位数和个位数之间加上连字符号,twenty-one. twenty-nine,2.,百位数,：,one hundred, two hundred,586 five hundred and eighty-six, 699 six hundred and ninety-nine,708 seven hundred and eight, 801 eight hundred and one,3.,千位数,：,one thousand, seven thousand one hundred,and,five 7105,百位数和十位数之间加,and,。,英语中没有“万这个单位，所以常用thousand来表示。,30,000 thirty thousand, fifteen thousand one hundred,five hundred and one thousand four hundred and thirty-two,501,432,注意。thousand 不存在复数,但只有hundred和thousand在词组中形容“成千上万是，才有复数,hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of millions of,英语序数词第1-19除了first, second与third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基数词加后缀-th构成。,注意：first/f:st/,second/seknd/, third/:d/, forth/f:/, fifth/fif/,sixth, seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth, twelfth/twelf/,2. 十位数的序数词的构成方法是：先把十位数的基数词的词尾ty中的y变为i，然后加后缀-eth,如：,twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth,3.十位数的序数词如果含有1-9的个位数时，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，中间用“-连字符。如：,twenty-fourth, ninety-fifth,4. 百、千、万等的序数词由hundred, thousand, million等加-th,前面加有关的基数词构成。如：,one hundredth, one thousandth,注意：序数词前的one不能用a代替。,one hundred and twenty-first,表示法 读法,章节，课程,the First Chaptertpt/Chapter One 第一章,the Second Sectionsekn/Section Two第二节,the Third Lesson/Lesson Three第三课,页数,第65页 Page sixty-five 第408页 page four o eight,第2653页 page twenty-six fifty- three,房间 门牌 号,Room five o eight,长安街63号 sixty-three Chang An Street,2042244,1)分数(fraction)分子为基数词，分母为序数词并有复数。,12 one half ； 13 one-third； 23 two-thirds；,14 one-fourth或 one quarter kw:t；,34 three-fourths或 three quarters；,2又 3/5 two and three-fifths.,2)小数(decimal),0.5 zero 5ziErEu point five；,1.25 one point two five；,3.458 three point four five eight.,年、月、日表示法,1)年代前用in。如：,(in) 1961读作(in) nineteen sixty-one ( nineteen hundred and sixty-one),(in) 1905读作(in) nine teen and five,(in) 1800读作(in) eighteen hundred,2)月份开头第一个字母须大写，表示在某月时，月份前面用介词in。,(in) January/dnjuri/ Jan.,一月,/ (in)February /februri/Feb.,二月,(in) March /ma:t/Mar.三月 / (in) April /eiprl/Apr.四月,(in) May五月/(in) June/du:n/六月/(in) July/du:lai/七月,(in) August /:gst/ Aug.,八月,/(in) September /septemb/Sept.,九月,(in) October/ktub/ Oct.十月,December/disemb/ Dec.,十一月,/November/nvemb/ Nov.,十二月,3)日期 用序数词(前面须用the)表示；在某日，前面用介词on。如：,(on) the first 一日 (on) the eighteenth 十八日,(on) the thirty=first 三十一日,4)某年某月某日,in September 1954 (读作in September nineteen fifty four)1954年9月,On May 17，1960(读作on May (the) seventeenth nineteen Sis-ty )，,On October 1, 1949 (读作On October (the) first，nineteen forty nine),注意 the twenties，the thirties等可用来表示几十年代。,如in the nineties of the last century(在上一世纪的九十年代)。,时刻表示法,1)英语表时刻其前用at。如：,We get up at six (或at six oclock).,They begin work at eight.,2)几点几分，那么用以下方法表示：,a)表示几点过几分，用介词past，但分数须在半小时以内(包括半小时在内)。,eleven past seven七点过十一分/a quarter past eight 八点一刻,half past nine九点半,b)表示几点差几分，用介
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