复习必修一unit5重点句型

栏目导引,要点透析讲练互动,Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,句型精析,1. (,教材,P,34,)However,，,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有通行证不可。,句法分析,when,在句中引导定语从句。,This is/was a time when.,这是一个,的时期,There was a time when.,曾有一段时间,There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.,This was about a time when there were black slaves in North America.,_ black people were treated unfairly.,这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。,This,was,a,time,when,曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。,这是一个美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。,2.,(,教材,P,34,),“,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,，,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,”,“,过去,30,年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,”,句法分析,(1)see,，,find,等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时,“,经历、发生、目睹,”,了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。,The last ten years have seen the great changes in our city.,The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.,National Day _happily in the street.,国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,saw,people,singing,and,dancing,我们的城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。,黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。,(2),当先行词是,stage,，,situation,，,case,，,point,，,position,等词时，定语从句常用,where,或,in which,来引导。,Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.,现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。,Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.,我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。,You could get into a situation _ you have to decide immediately.,你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。,where,3.(,教材,P,34,)We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful,；,when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，,只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,句法分析,(1)way,后面跟的是一个定语从句，如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用,that,或,which,；如作状语，可用,in which,或,that,引导，且引导词可省略。,He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.,他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。,I dont like the way that (in,which)you,laugh at her.,我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,(2),当,“,only,状语,/,状语从句,”,置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。,Only yesterday _ tell him the truth,，,which was a big surprise to him.,昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息。,Only in this way _learn English well.,只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。,Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night.,昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。,did,his,father,can,you,注意：,若,only,修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。,Only she can finish the work in an hour.,只有她能在一小时内完成这项工作。,跟踪训练,1,(2012,高考天津卷,)Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake. (notice ),解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：仅仅在玛丽第二次阅读她的作文后，她才注意到这处拼写错误。,“,only,状语从句,”,放在句首时，主句的主谓部分要进行部分倒装，根据句意可知叙述的事实发生在过去，所以要用过去时，故,did she notice,。,did she notice,2,(2011,高考新课标全国卷,)Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.,（,realize,）,did he realize,解析：本题考查倒装。句意：只是当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。,only,修饰状语置于句首时，句子,(,主句,),需部分倒装，故答案为,did he realize,3,The question is very difficult. Only Li Lei _the answer to it in our class.,（,know,）,解析：在本句中，,only,修饰句子的主语，当,only,修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。答案为,knows,knows,4,The year of 2013,will_a,great number of changes around the world.,A,occur B,strike,C,find D,see,解析：选,D,。考查动词辨析。句意：,2013,年将会见证全球的很多变化。,see,表示,“,见证,”,，符合语意。,D,5,The boy found himself in a situation _it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.,解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词,situation,时，常用关系副词,where,引导。,where,6,Only when I got up at six the next,morning_that,I had forgotten to finish my,maths,homework.,解析：,did I realize,考查倒装。句意：直到第二天早晨六点起床时，我才意识到忘记做数学作业了。,“,only,状语,”,位于句首，句子要部分倒装，由于,realize,动作与,got up,的动作同时发生，故也用一般过去时。,did I realize,7,When Mandela was a lawyer, many black,people_him,for help for their legal problems.,A,turned on B,turned up,C,turned out D,turned to,解析：选,D,。考查动词短语辨析。句意：曼德拉做律师时，许多黑人因为法律上的问题向他求助。,turn on,打开；,turn up,出现，露面；,turn out,结果是，出来：,turn to,求助于。,D,8,There was _,time_I,hated to go to school.,解析：句意：曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。第一空表示泛指,“,某个时期,”,填,a,；第二空,when,引导的定语从句修饰先行词,time,，且在从句中作时间状语。,a,when,9,If we want to have a bright future,，,we must learn to act in ways _ do not harm other living things.,解析：先行词,ways,在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用,that,或,which,。,That/which,句型精析,1. (,教材,P,38,)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.,第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。,句法分析,the first time,连词，意为,“,第一次,”,，引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有,every/each time,每次,就,；每当；,next,time.,下次,等。,I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her.,_I saw him,，,he was playing by the river.,我最后一次见到他时，他正在河边玩耍。,Next time you come,，,do remember to bring your son here.,Last,time,我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。,下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。,易混辨析,for the first time,，,the first time,，,Its the first time that.,for the first time,介词短语，在句中作状语。,the first time,名词短语，用作连词，引导状语从句。,Its the first time,that.,固定句型，,that,从句要用现在完成时。,自填助记,(1)I fell in love with you _ I saw you.,(2)_ I have visited the city.,(3)At the beginning of school,，,the two students met,_.,the first time,It is the first time that,for the first time,2. (,教材,P,38,)He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.,他说不应该阻止他们为获得学位而学习。,归纳拓展,Nothing can stop,/keep/,prevent us from doing that.,Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.,As far as Im concerned,，,nothing can,_.,就我个人而言，什么也阻止不了他执行这项计划。,stop,him,from,carrying,out,the,plan,没有什么阻止我们那样做。,请别让孩子们在海里游泳。,.,完成句子,1,Ill tell her about the result of the last exam.,You_(,本应该告诉她,)last week.,2,_(,一定给我打电话,)when you,get,to,Beijing.,3,_(,他每次来,),，,he will ask me,ome,questions.,4,Children should not_(,被阻止说出,)their own opinions.,should have told her,Do give me a call,Every time he comes,be stopped from speaking out,.,单项填空,1,(2013,福建厦门高一检测,)He thought of a very good way to stop the car _.,A,to steal B,to be stolen,C,from stealing D,from being stolen,解析：选。句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。,stop sb.,/,sth.from,doing,阻止,/,防止,做,，,the car,与,steal,之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。,D,2,This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. (see),have seen,解析,have seen,在,It/This/That is/was,the,序数词,time.,引导的时间状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用完成时态，由句中,is,可知应用现在完成时。,3,Anne felt,nervous_she,gave a speech in front of so many students.,A,for the first time B,the first time,C,at the first time D,the first time that,解析：选,B,。,the first time,相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为,“,第一次,”,。,for the first time,只作状语，不能用来引导状语从句。,本部分内容讲解结束,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,