新视野第三版Book2Unit1教案

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,Unit one an impressive english lesson,Detailed study of the text,1. If I am the only parent who still corrects his childs English, then perhaps my son is right. To him, I am a,tedious oddity,: a father he,is obliged to,listen to and a man,absorbed,in the rules of grammar, which my son seems,allergic,to. (Para. 1),Meaning:,My son is probably right if there is no other parent like me who still corrects his childs mistake in English. To my son, I am a boring and strange father, who he has to listen to ; I am also the one who pays lots of attention to grammar rules, which he doesnt seem to like.,tedious: a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的,Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times.,讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么屡次了。,oddity: n. C a strange or unusual person or thing 怪人；怪物；奇特的东西,With his neat suits on, he felt like an oddity walking in this poor neighborhood.,穿着笔挺的西装走在这个贫民窟里，他觉得自己就像个怪物。,be / feel obliged to do sth.:,if you are obliged to do sth., you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty, etc. makes it necessary (,因形式、法律、义务等关系而,),非做不可， 迫使,I think Valentines Day is a waste of time, but I still feel obliged to send my wife a card.,Usage note：obliged,The word oblige is most commonly used in the expression be/feel obliged.,be / feel obliged to do sth.,指“感到有责任做某事,He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college.,他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。,be/feel obliged to sb./ sth.指“对某人或某事心存感谢,Thank you very much, doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.,医生，非常谢谢你。对您，我深表感谢。,absorbed:,a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else,极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的。,Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.,在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。,allergic:,a.,1) (be to sth.) (infml) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it.,不喜欢某事，对某事反感,Most men are allergic to housework.,大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。,2) having an allergy,过敏的,I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass.,我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。,2. I think I,got serious about,this only recently when I,ran into,one of my former students,fresh from,an,excursion,to Europe (para. 2 ),Meaning:,I think I started to pay attention to other peoples usage of grammar only lately, when I happened to meet one of my former students, who had just returned from a short journey to Europe.,get/be serious about: if you are serious about sth., you really mean it and are not joking or pretending 对是认真的；并非开玩笑的,When you are staying with your roommates, you cannot get too serious about privacy.你和你的室友相处的时候，不能太计较隐私。,run into sb.: (infml.) meet sb. by chance 偶然遇见某人,You forgot all about your cousins birthday until you suddenly ran into her today. 要不是你今天偶然遇见了你表姐，你已全然忘记了她的生日。,fresh from: having just come from a particular place or experience刚从.来的；刚有经历的,School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children.学校的校长不应该指望刚从大学毕业的教师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。,excursion: n. C a short journey you take for pleasure短途出行；远足,It was such a wonderful day that they decide to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。,3.“How was itI asked, full of earnest anticipation. (para.2),Meaning: When I asked about how her trip to Europe had been, I was expecting her response anxiously and sincerely.,How was it?: (spoken) often used in conversation to ask sb. about their opinion or experience of sth. 口语常用表达， 用于询问看法或经历,Did you watch the movie last night? How was it? 你昨天晚上看那部电影了吗?感觉怎么样?,full of: (followed by abstract nouns) feeling or showing a lot of particular emotion or quality(感觉、表达或表现出)充满某种情感特质的,full of excitement/ energy/ hope/happiness/praise充满兴奋/活力/希望/幸福/赞美,The teacher was full of praise for the home work that the students had done.,教师对学生们完成的功课赞不绝口。,earnest: a. very serious and sincere 非常认真的；郑重其事的。,At the office he was very earnest, but hes more relaxed now. 在办公室他很认真， 但是现在他放松多了。,4. She nodded three or four times,searched the heavens for,the right words, and then,exclaimed, it was like, whoa! (para.3),Meaning :,she nodded her head three or four times, tried to find the right words in her mind and then shouted with excitement it was like whoa!,Meaning beyond words:,Since the student was not quite sure how to exactly describe her travel experience, the tone of the author is somewhat sarcastic. The author intended to send out the message that the student was incompetent regarding the selection of her English vocabulary.,search somewhere for sth.:,try to find sth. in some place,在某地方搜寻某物,The robber reached out and searched the back pocket of my trousers for anything valuable.,那个盗贼伸手搜我裤子后面的口袋以寻找值钱的东西。,Note,The heavens means the sky: here search the heavens for the right words implies the student,tried hard to find suitable words to describe what she saw and experienced when traveling in Europe.,Usage note,search, search for,search: look through,检查；搜查,They searched the man in front of me from head to foot.,他们把我前面的男子从头到脚搜查了一遍。,search for: look for,寻找；搜寻,The customs were searching for drugs at the airport.,海关人员在机场搜,寻,毒品。,exclaim: v. say sth. suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, or excitement 由于惊奇、气愤或冲动呼喊，惊叫,Susan exclaimed horror when a young man with a gun suddenly appeared from behind her.,当一名年轻男子突然持枪从苏珊背后出现时，她害怕得惊叫起来。,Note It was like whoa means it was really great! It was like is an informal expression in conversation, very common for young people who are lazy and incapable to reference their ideas. The expression is usually followed by an adjective or an exclamation.,It was, like, marvelous! 简直奇妙极了！,It was likeWhoa! How come you got a hundred 0percent correct on such a hard test?,哇！这么难的考试你怎么都全答对了？,Note Whoa is specifically used to show that people are surprised or think something is very impressive. It can be used in different contexts.,For example:,To describe something that youre not quite sure how to describe: that car is so cool its like whoa.,To express surprise: whoa! Its really amazing!,To indicate a desire to end what someone is talking: whoa ok, thats enough.,5. And that was it. (para.4),Meaning: And that was everything she said, without even mentioning any details of her wonderful experience in Europe.,That was it.: often used in conversation to say that sth. is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed 就这样指某事彻底完毕或形式不能更改,That was it. I could no longer hope for a promotion, and my boss didnt even want to see me again. 就这样吧，我的升职再也没指望了，我的老板甚至不想再见到我。,6. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in condensed non-statement. (para.4),Meaning: The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were just described in one word rather than a complete statement because of her inability to choose appropriate words to express herself,capture: vt.,1) succeed in recording , showing , or describing a situation or feeling , using words or pictures,用文字或图片记录下，描述，捕捉,Some artists are able to catch a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to capture a fleeting expression. 有些艺术家能画出酷似某人的肖像，而另一些那么善于捕捉到稍纵即逝的表情。,2catch a person and keep them as a prisoner俘虏；逮捕,Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader.政府军已经成功捕获叛乱分子的头目。,condense: vt. make sth. that is spoken or written shorter 将讲话或文章压缩,The whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs. 这一整章可以压缩成几个段落。,condensed: a. being made shorter, usu. including only the most important parts压缩的,The council was merely given a condensed version of what had already been disclosed in Washington.该理事会得到的知识已在华盛顿披露的内容的浓缩版。,7. My student “whoa was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress. (para. 4),Meaning: My head-shaking distress at her inability to express properly was even greater than her slang term whoa, one word, which did not make any statement to describe the civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture.,Meaning beyond words: The word exceed states explicitly that the authors worry about his students language inability was much more intense than her excitement.,exceed:,vt. (fml.)be more than a particular number or amount,超过；超出,You,ll have to pay extra money if you exceed your luggage allowance.,如果你的行李超重，你必须额外付费。,distress:,n.U a feeling of extreme unhappiness,忧虑；苦恼；悲伤,She had five years of active and happy life in the hospital before she died, without much pain or distress from cancer.,她过世前在医院过了五年积极而快乐的生活，并没有因为患癌症二遭受多大的痛苦和忧伤。,8. There are many different stories about the,downturn,in the proper use of English. (para.5),Meaning:,There are a lot of different stories about why people are less skilled when using English.,downturn: n. C, usu. sing. a process in which business activity, production, etc., is reduced and conditions become worse 衰退；下降,9. Surely students should be able to distinguish between their/there/theyre on the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary (para. 5),Meaning: Of course, students should be able to recognize and understand the differences between their/ there/theyre on the obvious difference between complimentary and complementary,distinguish: recognize the differences between things 区别；区分,A formal education with emphasis on history literature and culture helps a person learn how to distinguish right from wrong着重于历史、文学和文化的正规教育能帮助一个人学习如何明辨是非。,Usage Note：distinguished, distinctive, distinct,distinguished 指 卓越的；出色的；著名的。,His grandfather had been a distinguished university professor.他的曾祖父曾是一位出色的大学教授。,distinctive 指 (特征、性格或外表)独特的，有明显不同的。强调 表示差异的、 有特色的、 特殊的Linda had a very distinctive voice.艾琳有一个非常独特的声音。,distinct 说明 清楚的、明了的、清楚的,I have the distinct feeling that she did not like me at all. 我明显感到她一点儿都不喜欢我。,distinct的另一个词义是 明显不同的；有区别的,Our interests were quite distinct from those of them.我们的兴趣与他们的截然不同。,complimentary: a.,1) given free to people 免费赠送的,All guests will receive a complimentary bottle of champagne. 所有客人都将得到一瓶免费的香槟。,2saying that you admire sb. or sth. 赞美的；钦佩的,Mrs. Stevens was most complimentary about your work.史蒂文斯夫人称赞你的工作。,complementary: a. complementary things go well together although they are usu. different 互为补充的；互补的,The economies of the two countries are complementary to one another in nature.两国经济具有互补性。,10. They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better. (para. 5),Meaning: Just because they are assumed to learn better, students unfairly become the main target of the criticism for their insufficient knowledge.,bulk: n. U (the of sth.) the majority or largest part of sth. (某物的) 大局部,Because the bulk of the work was supervised by the owner，the overall cost is difficult to assess.,大局部的工作是由业主监视，总体本钱很难去评估。,deficit: n. C,1) a lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have 素质、技能或能力的缺乏、缺乏；knowledge/language/sleep deficit 知识、语言、睡眠的缺乏,2) the amount by which sth. is less than you need or should have 赤字；亏损；逆差,Owing to the heavy deficit, the company is apparently on the verge of bankruptcy.由于巨额亏损，该公司很明显已到了破产的边缘。,Note The word deficit is mainly used in the second meaning (赤字；亏损；逆差),11. Students are not dumb, but they are being misled everywhere they look and listen.para. 6),Meaning: Students are not stupid however, they mistakenly learn whatever they see and hear in their language environment.,Note Here, “they are being misled is used for emphasis, emphasizing an on-going situation of,“being misled.,dumb: a. (infml.) stupid 愚蠢的,The questions were set up just to make her look dumb.问题这么设计就是为了让她出丑。,12. For example signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery - pads, albums and notebooks - are not items nailed down. (para. 6),Meaning: For example , signs of merchandise in grocery stores lead students to the “stationary department selling stationery like pads =, albums and notebooks. However, these displayed stationery items are movable but not nailed down.,Meaning beyond words: Taking the wrong spelled signs in grocery stores as an example, the author argues that it is not students fault. The verb phrase nail down is cleverly used to describe the funny situation: movable “stationery items are under the sign of unmovable stationary distinct spelling mistake between the two words.,stationary: a. standing still instead of moving不移动的；静止的,Stationary cars in traffic jams caused a great deal of pollution.交通堵塞中静止不动的汽车产生了大量污染。,stationery: n.U materials used for writing, such as paper, pens pencils, etc. 文具,We regret that we are unable to accept telephone orders for personal stationery items.,很遗憾，我们不能承受个人文具用品的 订购。,nail sth. down:,1) fasten sth. to sth. else with nails 钉；将某物钉牢,Will you nail down that loose board in the floor? 请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗？,2infml.reach a final and definite agreement or decision about sth.,Two days isnt enough to nail down the details of an agreement.要把协议的所有细节都确定下来，两天的时间是不够的。,13. Friends and loved ones often proclaim theyve just ate when, in fact, theyre just eaten ( para . 6 ),Meaning: Friends and loved ones often make mistakes when speaking English. For example, they say publicly theyre just ate but actually they should say theyre just eaten.,proclaim: vt. (fml.) say publicly or officially that sth. important is true or exists 宣称；宣布；声明,Britain proudly proclaims that it is a nation of animal lovers.英国自豪的宣称自己是一个保护动物的国家。,Usage Note,proclaim, claim,proclaim是正式宣告或公开宣告，“宣告的中文意思比“声明要严肃。,The government has proclaimed a new law.,政府公布了一箱新法令。,claim是根据权力声明，根据权利要去索赔，根据权利认领；,声称；断言；主张；,They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.,他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的方法。,要求；索赔,The old man claimed the land.,老人要求得到这块土地。,14. Therefore, it doesnt make any sense to criticize our students (para. 6),Meaning:,So, theres no good reason to criticize our students. Which is unfair to them.,15. Blame for the,scandal,of this language deficit should,be thrust upon,our schools, which should be setting high standards of English language,proficiency,. (para. 7),Meaning:,Our schools should be blamed for the shocking evidence of students insufficient language skills. Its their responsibility to establish high standards of English language abilities.,scandal: n.,1) sing. a situation that shocks you and makes you angry, esp. one that you think sb. in authority should change 尤指当局本应改变的令人震惊的事，引起愤慨的事,It is a scandal that a person can be stopped by the police for no reason. 警察竟可以毫无理由地拦人，这很令人震惊。,2) C an event in which sb., esp. sb. important, behaves in a bad way that shocks people (尤指牵涉知名人士的) 丑闻，丑事,The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.那位官员卷入了一桩丑闻，几个星期后被迫辞职。,thrust sth. upon/on sb.: (usu. passive) force sb. to do or accept sth.迫使某人做某事；迫使某人承受某事,She never enjoyed the fame that was thrust on her.对于强加给她的名声，她从未感到开心过。,proficiency：n. U a good standard of ability and skill 熟练；精通,Evidence of basic proficiency in English is part of the admission requirements.具备根本的英语技能是入学要求的一局部。,16. Instead they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary. (para. 7),Meaning:,contrary to what the schools should do they only teach a little amount of grammar and far from enough advanced vocabulary.,17.,Moreover, the younger teachers themselves evidently have little knowledge of these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. (para. 7),Meaning:,In addition, the young teachers obviously know little about these important structures of language since they also didnt have the chance to deal with them in their prior learning experiences.,evidently: ad. used for saying that sth. is obviously true.明显地；显然,She should have been here two hours ago, so shes evidently decided not to come after all.,她两小时以前就应该到这儿了， 所以她显然决定不来了。,exposure:,1) sing., U the chance to experience new ideas, ways of life, etc. 接触；体验,Exposure to a second language should take place in elementary school.孩子们应该从小学就开场接触第二语言。,2) U when sb. is in a situation where they are not protected from sth, dangerous or unpleasant 显露,The doctor told Penny that too much exposure to the sun is bad for the skin and may cause cancer. 医生对彭妮说在太阳底下晒太阳对皮肤有害，可能还会致癌。,Note exposure是动词expose的名词形式，动词expose常用于短语be / get exposed to 中，表示“接触、体验。,Some children are never exposed to classical music.有些孩子们从来没有接触过古典音乐。,18. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication. (para. 7),Meaning: Although schools are responsible for getting students on the track of effective communication, they are unable to sufficiently teach the basic concepts of language grammar and vocabulary,adequate: a. enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose 足够的；充分的；符合需要的,People accused the governor of failing to take adequate measures which could have prevented the disaster. 人们指责该州长对本来可以防止的灾难没有采取充分的措施。,Usage Note,adequate, abundant,adequate表示“在数量或质量上足以满足特定的标准，强调刚好够用、没有多余。,He doesnt earn a large salary but it is adequate for his needs.,他挣钱不多，但也够用了。,abundant 表示“充裕；绰绰有余，强调数量很多或充足有余。,We have abundant proof of his guilt.我们有他犯罪的充分证据。,competent:,a. having enough skills or knowledge to do sth. to a satisfactory standard,合格的；能干的,My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesnt have much patience.,我的秘书非常能干，但是她没有多少耐心。,Collocation Note,In paragraph 7, we have two collocation pairs with the same word: advanced/proper vocabulary for our attention,19. Since grammar is boring to most of the young students I think that it must be handled delicately, step by step. (para. 8),Meaning:,As grammar is uninteresting to most of the young students, I think it should be taught carefully and skillfully, bit by bit.,20. The chance came when one day I was driving with my son. As we set out on our trip, he noticed a bird in jerky flight and said, “Its flying so unsteady. (para . 8 ),Meaning: The opportunity to teach him English came when we were both on a car heading for our trip. On seeing a bird flying unsteadily, he commented that the bird was flying unsteady.,jerk: n. C a sudden quick movement 猛的一动；猝然一动,The old bus started with a jerk, so the passengers shook a sudden. 那辆旧的公共汽车猛地一动，车上的乘客都突然摇晃了一下。,jerky: a. moving roughly with many starts and stops 在进展中不平稳的，颠簸的,After the bus came to a jerky halt, the passengers got the hurriedly. 公共汽车颠簸着停下来以后，乘客们都匆忙下车了。,21. I carefully asked, my son, how is the bird flying? “Whats wrong? Did I say anything incorrectly? He got lost. “Great! You said incorrectly instead of incorrect. We use adverbs to describe verbs. Therefore, its flying so unsteadily but not so unsteady.(para. 8),Meaning: On hearing what he said, I asked him cautiously how the bird was flying. My son didnt have any idea about what was wrong so he asked if he said anything incorrectly. By praising his correct use of incorrectly, I explained that unsteady is improperly used because an adverb is needed to describe a verb.,Meaning beyond words: From “I carefully asked and “Great we can see the w