资源描述
第19课时九年级(全)Units 78,知识点1regret的用法,核心精讲过关,难点一voice, sound与noise,难点二attend, join, join in与take part in,难点辨析突破,知识点2support的用法,知识点3manage的用法,知识点4prevent的用法,知识点5“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构,词汇拓展,1.poem(,n,.),poet,(,n,.)诗人,2.value(,n,.),valuable,(,adj,.)贵重的;有用的,3.noise(,n,.),noisy,(,adj,.)吵闹的,4.policeman(,n,.),policemen,(,pl,.)男警察,5.wolf(,n,.),wolves,(,pl,.)狼,6.medicine(,n,.),medical,(,adj,.)医疗的;医学的,必备知识梳理,7.energy(,n,.),energetic,(,adj,.)精力充沛的;充满活力的,8.regret(,v,.),regretted,(过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾;懊悔,regret to do sth.,对要做的事感到遗憾,regret doing sth.,后悔做了某事,9.educate(,v,.),education,(,n,.)教育,educational,(,adj,.)教育的;有教育意义的,get an education,接受教育,10.manage(,v,.),manager,(,n,.)经理;经营者,manage to do sth.,设法做成某事,11.enter(,v,.),entrance,(,n,.)进入;入口(处),12.choose(,v,.),choice,(,n,.)选择;选择权,chose,(过去式),chosen,(过去分词)选择;挑选,13.sleep(,v,.),sleepy,(,adj,.)困倦的;瞌睡的,asleep,(,adj,.)睡着的,fall asleep,睡着,14.express(,v,.),expression,(,n,.)表情;表示;表达方式,15.lead(,v,.),leader,(,n,.)领导;领袖,led,(过去式/过去分词)带路;领路,lead to,把,带到;领到;导致,16.safe(,adj,.),safety,(,n,.)安全;安全性,17.bad(,adj,.),badly,(,adv,.)严重地;非常,18.social(,adj,.),society,(,n,.)社会,重点短语,1.,part-time job,兼职工作,2.,take photos,照相,3.,make sure,确保,4.,give sb. a hug,拥抱某人,5.,lift up,举起;提起,6.,talk back,回嘴;顶嘴,7.,think back to,回想起,8.,keep.away from,避免接近,9.,make one,s own decision,自己做决定,10.,take care of,照顾,11.,be strict with sb.,对某人要求严格,12.,get in the way of,挡,的路;妨碍,13.,as much as possible,尽可能多地,14.,be serious about,对,是认真的,15.,spend.on.,花费,在,上,16.,make a choice/choices,作选择,17.,have a chance to do.,有机会做,18.,belong to,属于,19.,attend a concert,参加音乐会,20.,pick up,捡起,21.,too.to.,太,而不能,22.,have fun,玩得高兴;玩得愉快,23.,not only.but also.,不但,而且,24.,communicate with,与,交流信息;沟通,25.,point out,指出;指明,26.,put together,放在一起;组合,27.,encourage sb. to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,习惯用语,No way!不行!,情景交际,Unit 7谈论允许做的事;同意和不同意做的事,1.Can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his driver,s license.,No way! I don,t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I,m worried,about your safety.,2.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don,t use a flash?,If you don,t use a flash, then it may be OK.,3.I don,t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.,I agree. They aren,t serious enough.,4.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?,No, I don,t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own deci-,sions.,5.Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.,I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.,Unit 8做出推测,1.Whose volleyball is this?,It must be Carla,s. She loves volleyball.,2.Whose hair band is this?,It could be Mei,s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long,hair.,3.What did you see that night?,I,m not sure, but it can,t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a,wolf.,重点语法,1.含有情态动词的被动语态。,2.情态动词表推测。,一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,1.There,s something,valuable,(value) in my bag, so I take it with me all the,time.,2.They had fun,playing,(play) computer games in the computer room.,3.It,s too,noisy,(noise) here. Let,s go and find a quieter place.,4.Some,policemen,(policeman) went to the scene and searched for more de-,tails.,5.Mike didn,t sleep well, so he felt,sleepy,(sleep) the next day.,词汇语境运用,6.I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the,manager,(manage).,7.Your new dress,suits,(suit) you well. It makes you look smart and beautiful.,8.Before I stepped on the stage to do my first speech, Lucy,hugged,(hug) me,lightly to give me encouragement.,9.,Wearing,(wear) jeans isn,t allowed in the P.E. class at our school.,10.Linda,s parents were worried about her,safety,(safe) while she was on a,trip alone.,二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,leadexpresscirclebadsmoke,managesupportpurposesocietyattend,1.Mr. Baker spends about half an hour,circling,the play-ground three times ev-,ery night. He wants to keep healthy.,2.In my mind, Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest,leaders,in the world.,3.It is really important for us to,manage,our time in this busy world.,4.I can understand his meaning by reading the,expression,on his face.,5.The,purpose,of my speech is to call on more people to pay attention to the,campus security.,6.I put up a sign “No,Smoking,” on the door of my father,s bedroom.,7.The girl was,badly,ill, so we took her to the nearest hospital.,8.We will,attend,the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It is a very,special time for us.,9.Is the bridge strong enough to,support,two heavy trucks at the same time?,10.Everyone is a very small part in the,society,but we can join together to,make it a better place to live in.,1.smoke,(,v,.)冒烟;吸烟,(,n,.)烟;吸烟;抽烟,No smoking!禁止吸烟!,如:cigarette smoke香烟产生的烟,Are you coming outside for a smoke?你出来是不是为了抽烟?,2.cry,(,v,.)哭;叫喊,(,n,.)叫喊;哭声,熟词生义讲练,3.field,(,n,.)田野;场地;,专业;学科;领域,如:All of them are experts in their chosen field.他们在各自选定的专业中都是专,家。,4.lift,(,v,.)举起;,抬高;移开;移动(,n,.)电梯;搭便车,give sb. a lift让某人搭便车,如:The boy is strong enough to lift a big stone.这个男孩足够强壮,可以搬动一块,大石头了。,5.coat,(,n,.)外套;外衣;,涂层;皮毛,(,v,.)给,穿上外套;涂上,如:a dog with a smooth coat皮毛光滑的狗,cookies thickly coated with chocolate外面涂有一层厚厚的巧克力的曲奇饼,6.suit,(,n,.)西服;套装(,v,.)适合,7.express,(,n,.)快车;特快专递,(,v,.)表示;表达;,快递邮寄(或发送),expression(,n,.)表情;表示;表达方式,如:the Trans-Siberian Express横穿西伯利亚的特快列车,As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.我一收到付款,我就把,书用快递给你寄去。,8.circle,(,n,.)圆圈;,圈子;阶层;界(,v,.)圈出;盘旋,环行,如:She,s well known in art circles.她在艺术界赫赫有名。,Birds circled around above his head.鸟在他的头顶上盘旋。,9.value,(,v,.)重视;珍视;给,估价,(,n,.)价值,valuable (,adj,.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的,valueless (,adj,.)没有价值的;不值钱的,如:The house has been valued at over $2 million.,这座房子的估价为200多万美元。,一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思,1.This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.,领域,2.He lifted the suitcase down from the rack.,移开,二、完成句子,1.Although they believe joining a sports team is a good way of making new friends,I would like to attend community activities to,widen my social circle,(扩大我,的社交圈).,2.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you realize,how much you value him,(你有多重视他).,3.Can you,express this letter for me,(帮我把这封信快递出去) when you go,to the post office tomorrow morning?,Of course.,知识点1regret的用法,核心精讲过关,1.I regret,to tell,(tell) you that I will leave the beautiful city.,2.Did you finish your homework?,No. When I entered the classroom, I,regretted,(regret) that I had played all,the weekend.,3.I regretted,arguing,(argue) with my parents, so I said sorry to them.,1.regret,v,.感到遗憾;表示歉意;懊悔。现在分词为regretting,过去式、过去,分词为regretted。,regret+,n,./,pron,.意为“后悔,对,表示歉意”。如:,If you don,t do it now, you,ll regret it.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。,regret+that/wh-从句,意为“后悔,遗憾,”。如:,I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。,regret+to do意为“很遗憾地做,”。如:,We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾,地通知你,你的申请未获通过。,regret+,v,.-ing意为“后悔做了某事”。如:,He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常后悔提起那件事。,2.regret,n,.痛惜;懊悔;遗憾;失望。如:,It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.接受你的辞呈,我感到非常遗,憾。,知识点2support的用法,1.(2018河南安阳一模)Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.,He has to,support,(offer/support/provide/remain) a family of four on his,own.,2.Most people in the town strongly,support the plan,(支持这项计划)to build a,playground for children.,3.When I was in trouble, you were in support,of,me and encouraged me to face,the difficulties and find ways to solve them.,1.support作动词,意为“支持,支撑;供养;资助”。常用搭配:support sb./sth.(in,sth.)(在,方面)支持某人/某事。如:,If you raise the project at the meeting, I,ll support you.如果你在会上提出这个项,目,我将支持你。,She works hard to support the family.她努力工作养家。,2.support作名词,意为“支持;资助;支撑物”。常用搭配:in support of支持。如:,Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我来说意味着很多。,知识点3manage的用法,1.How great the driver is!He managed,to avoid,(avoid) an accident this morn-,ing.,2.Do you need help with these heavy boxes?,No, thanks. I think I can,manage,(offer/take/bring/manage).,manage作动词,意为“完成(困难的事),勉力完成;管理,负责”。manage后,面只能接不定式作宾语而不能接动名词作宾语,manage to do sth.设法做成某,事。如:,We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。,The boy can manage another piece of cake.那个男孩还能再吃一块蛋糕。,I think I can manage everything without help.我认为我可以应付一切,不需要帮,助。,知识点4prevent的用法,1.She closed the gate to prevent the dog,from,going out of the garden.,2.What prevented you from,joining us,(加入我们) last night?,prevent是动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。prevent.(from) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为,“防止,做某事;阻止,做某事”。如:,What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?,我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?,The heavy rain prevented us from going home.,大雨使我们不能回家。,注意,stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.中的from可省略,意思不变。而keep sb. from do-,ing sth.中的from不能省略,如果省略后就变为keep sb. doing sth.,意为“使某人,一直做某事”。,知识点5“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构,1.You look different.,Yeah, I had my hair,cut,(cut) yesterday afternoon.,2.完成句子,(1)My bike is broken. I,ll,have/get it repaired,(让人修理一下).,(2)These flowers are dying. You,d better,have/get them watered,(让人浇浇,水).,“get/have+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。注意,该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作往往是由别人做的,与句中的主语无关。如:,I had my car washed yesterday.,昨天我让人把我的车洗了。,(“洗车”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的),I need to get my bike repaired.,我需要找个人修理一下我的自行车。,(“修理”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的),难点一voice, sound与noise,难点辨析突破,1.Do you like the song,You,and,Me,?,Yes. It,sounds,(sound) beautiful.,2.Zhang Bichen has a wonderful,voice,(shout/sound/noise/voice) and she won,first prize in the singing competition.,3.Don,t,make so much noise,(制造如此多的噪音). The baby is sleeping in the,next room.,三者都可表示“声音”,但是用法有所不同。,如:The girl has a beautiful voice.,那个女孩的嗓音很美。,They are talking in a low voice.,他们正在小声交谈。,voice,一般指人的“声音;嗓音”,如说话或唱歌的声音,noise,意为“噪音;吵闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声,sound,作“声音;响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。sound的使用范围很广,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound,The noise of traffic kept him awake.,车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。,At midnight he heard a strange sound.,半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。,Light travels much faster than sound.,光的传播速度比声音快得多。,难点二attend, join, join in与take part in,1.Mr. Green didn,t,attend,(join/take part in/join in/attend) his son,s wedding,because he was badly ill.,What a pity!,2.Would you like to,join,(take part in/attend/join in/join) us in this club and,tell us your opinion?,3.We feel like buying some food and drinks because we,ll invite some friends to,join in a party,(参加聚会).,4.I love game shows. I hope one day I can,take part in,(attend/choose/take part,in/join) one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!,attend, join, join in与take part in均可表示“参加”,具体区别如下:,attend是正式用语,意为“出席;参加”,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上,课、上学、听报告等。如:,I attended his lecture.,我听了他的讲座。,join有两个用法:,1.指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,例如:参军、入团、入党等。,如:,She joined the army.她参军了。,2.和某人一起做某事,其结构为:join sb. in(doing)sth.。如:,Will you join us in the discussion?你将会参加我们的讨论吗?,join in多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等。如:,Come alone and join in the ball game.,快来参加球赛吧。,take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并,在活动中发挥作用。如:,We often take part in physical labor.我们经常参加体力劳动。,注意,take part in是常用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不,定冠词。如:,Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参,加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。,
展开阅读全文