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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 2 Developing and,Developed Countries,基础落实,.,高频单词思忆,1.More than 20% of American families now,live below the,(,贫穷,) line.,2.There have been significant computer,(,发展,) during the last decade.,3.She was being,(,测量,) for the,wedding dress.,4.His score is now well into double,(,数字,).,poverty,developments,measured,figures,5.For such a large country,it is necessary,to develop,(,农业,) quickly.,6.Beijing is a city of more than six million,(,居民,).,7.Its most,(,遗憾的,) that your,father cant come to the wedding.,8.The,(,受污染的,) river did great harm,to the farmers nearby.,9.The runners got into,(,位置,) on the,starting line.,10.All the members present at the meeting,(,交换,) their opinions about the,event.,agriculture,inhabitants,unfortunate,polluted,position,exchanged,.,重点短语再现,1.make great,取得很大进步,2.up,直到,look sb.,and,打量某人,3.at the,of,在,的顶端,at the,of,在,的底部,in the,of,在,的中部,4.reduce.,.,减少到,increase.,.,增加,至,increase,增加了,5.move,of,摆脱,get rid,摆脱,get away,离开；摆脱,progress,to,up,down,top,bottom,middle,to,to,by,out,of,from,6.encourage sb.,sth.,鼓励某人做某事,discourage sb.,sth.,阻止某人,做某事,7.,an effort,努力,spare no,不遗,余力,make,effort,尽最大努力,8.be connected,与,有联系,;,与,有关,be,connection with,与,有联系,9.be close,接近,;,靠近,a close watch,on,密切注意,a,game,势均力敌的比赛,bring sth.to close,结束,/,终止某事,10.in ones,在某人看来,in,尤其,to do,from doing,make,effort,every,with,in,to,keep,close,opinion,particular,a,.,典型句式运用,1.From this agreement came the Human,Development Report.,人类发展报告就来自这个协议。,状语前置句子发生全倒装,街道的两边绿树成行。,考点提炼,句子仿造,On either side of the street are rows of,green trees.,2.The index has some surprises.Norway is at,the top of the list,while the US is at,number 7.,这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪,威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。,while,作连词表示对照,这个地区降雨丰富而另一个地区则,很少。,考点提炼,句子仿造,This region has plenty of rain while that,one has little.,3.Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as,Sydney does.,北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。,as many/much.as.,在这次空难中多达一百人丧生。,考点提炼,句子仿造,There were as many as 100 people losing,their lives in the air crash.,4.This is because living with a foreign,family for one or two weeks means that,you have to speak their language,and as a,result you improve fast.,这是因为和一个外国家庭住上一两周意味着你,必须说他们的语言，因此你提高得就快。,句式,This is because.,这是,的原因,因为天色暗下来了,我们不得不匆,匆赶路。,考点提炼,句子仿造,This is because it was getting dark that,we had to hurry up.,5.Its an agreement between towns or,cities of similar size and age,.,它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份,协定，,of,介词短语在句中作定语,我们有相同的祖先，也就是我们是,同一血脉的弟兄。,考点提炼,句子仿造,We have the same ancestors, that is, we,are brothers of the same blood.,导练互动,重点单词,1.measure,n,.,尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施,;,v,.,测量；考虑,What does the Human Development Index,?,人类发展指数测评什么？,(,回归课本,P,12,),观察思考,They took strong measures against dangerous,drivers.,他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。,This room measures 6 meters by 4.,这个房间有,6,米长、,4,米宽。,Its difficult to measure the success of,measure,the campaign at this stage.,在这一阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。,归纳拓展,(1)make clothes to ones measure,为某人量体 裁衣,adopt/take measures (to do sth.),采取措施,(,做某事）,set measure to sth.,限制,measure the length/width/height of.,测量,的长,/,宽,/,高,measure up to,符合（期望）；达到（标准）,(2)measure,表示“措施”的含义时，应用其复数形式,measures,。,measure,表示“测定；测量；评估”时，是与物动词，后直接加名词作宾语；或用于,be measured in/by.,结构中，表示“用,来计算”。,measure,表示“量；有,长,(,宽、高等,)”,时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。,活学活用,The cloth,easily if,on a table.,A.measures;spreading,B.measures;spread,C.will be measured;spread,D.has been measured;spread,解析,由句子的意思,“,如果把布铺到桌子上，就容易测量了。,”,知,measure,应为不与物动词，而,spread,为及物动词,且过去式、过去分词和原形一,致，和,cloth,构成被动关系。,B,2.position,n,.,地点，位置，所在地；姿势，,姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位,The UK is in the thirteenth,while China is in the middle of the list.,英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中,间。,(,回归课本,P,12,),观察思考,Where would be the best position of the,lights?,这些灯在什么位置最好？,The chairs are all out of position.,椅子全都放得不是地方。,She got a position as an interpreter in,the company.,她获得了在那家公司当翻译的工作。,position,归纳拓展,out of/in position,不在,/,在适当位置,get a position,获得某职位,take up a position,占据位置；就位,in a good position,情况好,hold a position,担任职务,shift ones position,改变立场,易混辨异,state/situation/condition/position,(1)state,多指身体、心理状况；也可以表示物质存在的状态。,(2)situation,既可以表示政治上的形势、局面，也可以表示人或公司等的状况。,(3)condition,表示条件；当表示周围的环境时常用复数,conditions,； 也可以指主语的,“,状态，状况,”,，常用于,in good/bad condition,等短语中。,(4)position,指影响自己行为能力的形势、处境；也可以表示职位、位置、地点等。,活学活用,Until the 1960s, the Chinese American began to enter such,as doctor, lawyer etc.,A.careers B.jobs,解析,根据空后作列举的,doctor, lawyer,可知是,“,职业,”,而并非,“,职位,”,，故选,C,。,C,3.figure,n,.,数字；图形；人物；身材；人,影,;,v,.,计算；以为；估计,Complete the chart with,from the,passage.,用文章中的数字完成表格。,(,回归课本,P,13,),观察思考,She does exercise every morning to keep,her figure.,她每天早上做运动以保持体形。,Have you figured in the cost of food for,our holiday?,你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？,I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt,be allowed to drive.,我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。,figures,归纳拓展,the latest sales figures,最新的销售数字,a square figure,方形,a historical figure,历史人物,keep ones figure,保持身材,将某物考虑,/,计算在内,figure on sth./sb.,依赖，指望,figure out,弄明白；计算出,活学活用,I cant,what has happened to the vegetables,for they were freshly picked this morning.,A.look out B.take out,C.work out D.figure out,解析,look out,当心；向外看；,take out,拿出；,work out,计算出；制定出；,figure out,弄明白；计算出。由句意知,D,项正确。,D,4.exchange,v,.&,n,.,交换；兑换,There are visits and,between,schools, theatre groups and sports teams.,在学校、戏曲小组和体育队之间都有参观和交,流。,(,回归课本,P,19,),观察思考,Usually,，,an exchange of opinions is helpful.,通常，相互交换意见是有益的。,Well have an opportunity to exchange views,tomorrow.,明天我们将有机会交换看法。,exchanges,归纳拓展,in exchange for,作为交换,make an exchange,交换,exchange A for B,以,A,换,B,exchange sth.with sb.,与某人交换某物,exchange a word/words with sb.,和某人交谈,活学活用,If you agree to our proposal of a barter(,以物换物）,trade, well give you paper your timber.,C.exchange for D.exchange with,解析,句意为,:,如果你方同意我们进行以物易物的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。,in exchange for,作为交换，符合句意。,A,重点短语与句型,5.up to,直到；到,为止,make sure that all children have education,the age of 11,确保所有的孩子都能接受教育一直到,11,岁,(,回归课本,P,12,),观察思考,The tent can hold up to ten men.,这个帐篷可以睡,10,个人。,My German isnt up to translating that,letter.,我的德语达不到能翻译那封信的程度。,What in the world are you up to? Stop it,at once.,你到底在搞什么鬼？还不快住手。,up to,归纳拓展,up to,是介词短语，用于表示地点、数量、程度、时间等的词前。,直到,(,数目,),up to,直到,(,高至,)(,程度,),直到,=up till(,时间,),be up to,打算做,/,正做,(,某种不好的事,),be up to sth.,从事于,；胜任,Its up to sb.to do.,应由某人做,Its up to you.,由你来决定。,活学活用,(1)This kind of car can travel,(,速度达每小时,200,公里,).,(2)I have never heard from her,(,直到现在,).,(3)As for the job,（他胜任这,份工作）,.,(4)What,(,你在忙什么,),？,up to 200 km,an hour,up to now,he is up to it,are you up to now,6.make an effort,努力,The report shows that we are making some,progress but that we need to,.,这个报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我,们需要做出更大的努力。,(,回归课本,P,12,),观察思考,The local clubs are making every effort,to interest more young people.,地方俱乐部,正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。,We should spare no effort to beautify our,environment.,我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。,make greater,efforts,Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.,正在尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。,归纳拓展,put effort into,在,上努力,effort(s) to do.,做,付出的努力,through ones effort,通过某人的努力,make every effort,尽一切努力,spare no effort,不遗余力,make an effort to do/at sth.,尽力做某事,注意,effort,作,“,努力,”,讲时，为不可数名词；作,“,费力的事情,花精力的事情,”,讲时是可数名词。,They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer.,这个夏天，他们对他们的花园倾注了不少心血。,It was a real effort to stay awake in the lecture.,在讲座过程中不打瞌睡，真得费很大的劲。,活学活用,(1)I would,no effort to fill it to your,satisfaction.,解析,spare no effort,不遗余力,是固定搭配。,(2)Great efforts must be,to improve the,living conditions here.,解析,考查固定搭配,make efforts to do.,。,A,B,7.be close to,接近,Tourism is important to both of them, and,they,both,some of the most,beautiful countryside in the region.,旅游业对它们都很重要，而且它们都靠近在这,一地区的一些美丽的村庄。,(,回归课本,P,19,),观察思考,Davids house is quite close to the,Global Theater.,大卫的家离环球剧院很近。,Youll find it hard to get close to the,tiger.,你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。,are,close to,归纳拓展,close to,靠近；几乎,close up to,离,很近,keep a close eye/watch on.,密切注视；严密监视,get close to,靠近,易混辨异,close/closely,(1)close,作副词时，意为,“,在附近；靠近地,”,，,多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体的概念。,(2)closely,是副词，意为,“,密切地,”,，多用来修,饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。,活学活用,The little boy sat,to his father and listened,with great interest.,A.close;close B.closely;close,C.close;closely D.closely;closely,解析,“,靠近他的父亲坐着,”,是具体的概念,故用,clsoe,；而,“,认真听,”,则是抽象意义,故用,closely,。,C,8.From this agreement came the Human,Development Report.,人类发展报告就来自这个,协议文件。,句式分析,本句是一个倒装句。介词短语放于句首,句子完全,倒装。正常语序应该是,:The Human Development,Report came from this agreement.,From the window came the sound of music.,从窗户里传来了音乐声。,Away went the crowd one by one.,人们一个一个地离去了。,On the floor were piles of old books and,newspapers.,地板上是一堆堆的旧书和旧报纸。,归纳拓展,常见的全部倒装句式,:,(1),副词,(there/here,now/then,up/down,away/in/out,so,only,等,)+,谓语动词,(come,go,rush,等动态动词,)+,主语,(,名词,),(2),介词短语,+,谓语动词,+,主语,(,名词,),(3),副词,/,介词短语,+,谓语动词,+,主语,(,名词,),以上结构中若主语为人称代词,则不用倒装结构,即副词,/,介词短语,+,主语,(,代词,)+,谓语。句子谓语动词的单复数与后面的主语一致。,There he comes.,他来了。,注意,活学活用,At the end of the trail,in which many kinds of pictures used to be published.,A.was there a factory,B.a factory stood,C.stood a factory,D.a factory was there,解析,地点状语位于句首且句子的主语是名词,故句子用全部倒装，即,C,正确。,A,项改为,there was a factory,就正确了。,C,9.Its an agreement between towns or,cities of similar size and age,and.,它是,有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协,定，而且,句式分析,句中的,of similar size and age,是用来限定,cities,的，表示,cities,的特征。,Her father is a man of short height.,她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。,The two boys are of the same age,but they,are of different heights.,这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。,归纳拓展,(1)“be of+,n,.”,结构的否定形式一般为“,be of no +,n,.”,。,What he said is of no importance.,他说的一点也不重要。,(2)“of+,某些抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的,特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。,be of+,抽象名词,=be+,该名词相对应的形容词,value,importance,use,help,interest,=be very,valuable,important,useful,helpful,interesting,be of great(much),还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/,age/colour/shape/kind/type,活学活用,这本词典将对你的英语学习有着很大的帮助。,This dictionary will be of great help to,your English study.,考题回扣,【,例,1】I wonder how much you charge for,your services.,The first two are free,the third,costs $30.,（安徽高考）,解析,句意为,:,我想知道你的服务收费多,少？,前两个是免费的,但第三个收费,30,美,元。根据句意,“,前两个免费,”,和,“,第三个收,费,30,美元,”,之间是前后对比关系。而,until,表,示,“,直到,时候,”,;when,表示,“,当,时,候,”,;before,表示,“,在,之前,”,，均不合,题意。,A,课文原文,Norway is at the top of the list,the US is at number,while,【,例,2】 Little,about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.,（陕西高考）,A.did Rose care B.Rose did care,C.Rose does care D.does Rose care,解析,否定词,little,置于句首，句子要用部,分倒装，故排除,B,、,C,两项；根据前后时态一,致原则，排除,D,项。,课文原文,From this agreement,.,A,came the Human,Development Report,【,例,3】It is obvious to the students,they should get well prepared for their,future.,（天津高考）,解析,句中,it,为形式主语，,that,引导的主语,从句为真正的主语。句意为,:,对学生们来说，,他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。,课文原文,.because,s now easier to find out,about and visit other countries and towns.,D,it,【,例,4】,the police thought he was the,most likely one,since they had no exact,proof about it,they could not arrest,him.,（湖南高考）,A.Although B.As long as,C.If only D.As soon as,解析,句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，,但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他,表示让步用,although;as long as,表示条件，,意为,“,只要,”,；,if only,表示条件，意为,“,要,是,就好了,”,；,as soon as,表示时间，意,为,“,一,就,”,。,A,课文原文,developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more.,Although,【,例,5】 From their,on the top of the TV,Tower,visitors can have a better view,of the city.,（陕西高考）,解析,A,项为,“,阶段，时期；舞台,”,;B,项为,“,位置,”,;C,项为,“,条件，状况,”,;D,项为,“,情,形，处境；地势,”,。,课文原文,The UK is in the thirteenth,while China is in the middle of the list.,B,position,写作技能,如何写好并列句（三）,运用不同功能的并列连词写并列句,在高考评卷时，阅卷的老师常常会读到这样的文章，文章将内容要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分不高。因此，如能适当地使用并列句，当可提高文章的可读性与质量。其实，方法很简单，可根据各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。,即时练习,.,请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连,词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句,1.This will cost quite some money.Its,worthwhile in a long run.,2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and,broke his leg.,This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,its worthwhile in a long run.,He would have won the game easily;however,he,fell and broke his leg.,3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare was,also an actor.,4.He had failed many times.He was confident,that he would succeed in the end.,5.Donna was not satisfied with her own,achievement.Donna was not satisfied with,the teams performance.,Shakespeare was not only a writer but also,an actor.,He had failed many times,but/yet he was,confident that he would succeed in the end.,Donna was neither satisfied with her own,achievement nor with the teams performance.,.,翻译句子,1.,昨天我生日。很多同学送给我礼物。,2.,书籍增长了我们的见识，开拓了我们的视野。,3.,地震中有,10,人死亡，,3 000,多人无家可归。,It was my birthday yesterday,so many,classmates gave me presents.,Books not only enrich our knowledge but,(also) widen our vision.,Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 people were left,homeless.,4.,兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书,另一个热衷运动。,5.,宠物通常很脏，甚至有的会伤人。,The brothers are very different:one likes,reading while the other is crazy about,sports.,Pets are usually dirty and some might,even hurt people.,自主检测,.,品句填词,1.We took pity on the,(,无家的,) girl,and took her into our house.,2.He died from,(,饥饿,) because he had got,through the food two weeks before.,3.More than 20% of American families now live,below the,(,贫困,) line.,4.Chinese silk found its way along the Silk,Road to the Middle East and Rome in,(,交换,) for spices and jewellery.,homeless,hunger,poverty,exchange,5.,(,不幸,),he was knocked down,by a car, and the car ran away.,6.How does she manage to keep her,(,体形,) when she eats so much?,7.Not many people have an,(,教育,),up to 11 years old in the poor areas.,8.The local,(,居民,) are all,familiar with the famous writer.,9.In my opinion,the film last night is not,just an,(,娱乐,).Its a film,with a message.,10.The government has taken measures to,deal with,(,污染,) of the city.,Unfortunately,figure,education,inhabitants,entertainment,pollution,.,短语运用,at the top of,make efforts,be close to,be connected with,go hungry,in exchange for,be particular about,in practice,，,beyond effort,in ones opinion,1.Thousands of people,because of the failure of this years,harvest.,2.,youd better go to see a,doctor early.,3.Youd better write your name,the page.,are going hungry,In my opinion,at the top,of,4.During the economic crisis,many countries,growth rate in economy,zero.,5.It is,.You should ask somebody,else to help you move the big stone.,6.Although she is not rich,she,the clothes she wears.,7.He gave me a book,my CD.,8.,no one knows the secret between,you and me.,9.Anyone who,this drug,abuse case will be punished.,10.I was annoyed that I had let myself run so,fat,so I had to,to lose weight.,was close to,beyond effort,is particular,about,in exchange for,In practice,is connected with,make efforts,.,翻译句子,1.,报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大,的努力。（,make efforts,）,2.,我愿意用我的玩具狗换你的动画书。（,in exchange,for,）,3.,由你来决定谁先走。（,be up to,）,The report shows that we are making some,progress but that we need to make greater,efforts.,Id like to give you my toy dog in exchange,for your cartoon book.,Its up to you to decide who should go first.,4.,我的爸爸是一个勇气非凡的人。（,be of+,n,.,）,5.The girl who is particular about what she,wears has failed the exam again.,My father is a man of great courage.,那位对穿着非常讲究的女孩考试再次失败。,.,单项填空,1.Last night he saw two dark,enter the,building,and then there was the explosion.,解析,two dark figures,两个黑影。,feature,特,征；特点；,sketch,草图，素描；,figure,人影,;,体,形；,image,形象,;,印象。,C,2.She is in a poor,of health.As a result,she has to give up her job.,解析,be in a(n).state=be in the state,of.,处于,状态。,position,位置，职位；,situation,形势；,condition,条件。,C,3.The tree is so tall.,nearly 20 metres.,A.measures B.is measured,C.measure D.to be measured,解析,measure,此处意为,“,测量,量起来,”,为不与物动词，后接量的结果不用于被动语态,或进行时态。,A,4.When I,her,I realized that she was not,Jane.,A.got close with B.got close to,C.closed to D.was close at,解析,get close to,接近，靠近，为习惯搭配,短语。,B,5.They received a proportion of their,from the sales of goods and services.,解析,income,收入,;,所得，不一定是工资，也,可以是投资别的所获得的收益。,pay,支付的费,用；,wage,工资，薪水；,expense,开支。,A,6. This dictionary is,to my translation,but that one is.,A.great help;helpless,B.a great help;of no use,C.important;of few importance,D.very helpful;of no any use,解析,be a great help to sb.,对某人是一个,很大的帮助；,be of no use,没有什么用途。,B,7.At the top of the mountain,in which,an old monk used to tell stories.,A.a temple stood,B.was there a temple,C.stood a temple,D.a temple was there,解析,地点状语前置，句子发生全部倒装。,C,8.Excuse me,Sir,is the swimming pool open,all day?,.Only from 600 p.m.to 1000 p.m.,A.Thats right,B.Yes,of course,C.Sorry,I am not sure,D.Sorry,Im afraid not,解析,根据答语,“,Only from.1000 p.m.,”,知应用否定回答，故,D,项符合题意。,D,9.What do you want to do next?We will have,half an hour before the basketball game,begins.,.Whatever you want to do is fine,with me.,A.It just depends B.Its up to you,C.All right D.Glad to hear that,解析,It,s up to you.,由你决定。,It just,depends.,视情况而定。；,All right.,好吧！,Glad,to hear that.,听到这种情况我很高兴。,B,10.Was it in the beautiful park,was,located by the sea,we first met our,new Chinese teacher?,A.where;that B.which;which,C.that;that D.which;where,解析,第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词，可,用,that,也可用,which;,第二个空为强调句的连接,词,that,。,C,11.We havent met for years,but we still,greeting by email on festivals.,解析,exchange,交换；交流；,change,改变，变,换；,replace,替代；,transfer,转移，搬运。,C,12.Excuse me,what about this takeaway,dish in the store?,Madam,this is an easy but impressive,dish if you,at home.,A.entertained B.have entertained,C.will entertain D.are entertaining,解析,考查时态。句意为：,请问，这个店,里的外卖怎么样？,夫人，如果你在家里慢,慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下,深刻的印象。用现在进行时表示将来慢慢享用,的过程。,D,13.How do you feel about your visit to,Qingdao?,.,A.Wonderful indeed,B.I went there alone,C.First by train and then by ship,D.A guide showed me the way,解析,How do you feel.,？你感觉,怎么,样？，故,A,项符合语境。,A,14.Betty is very popular among us,because,she is easy,.,A.to be getting along,B.to be got along with,C.to get along with,D.to get along,解析,在,“,be+,性质形容词,+,不定式,”,的结构,中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。,get,along,进展,进步,;get along with,（与某人）,和睦相处，关系良好。,C,15.Near the table,a poor dog,which,desired to satisfy his hunger withfell,from the table.,A.lay;what B.lay;that,C.laid;that D.laid;what,解析,方位介词短语位于句首，引起完全倒装,躺的过去式为,lay,排除,C,、,D,两项。,what,引导的,从句作介词,with,的宾语，,what,在宾语从句中,作主语。,A,返回,
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