资源描述
Module 6 War and Peace 战争与和平,.单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._ (,adv,.)最后，最终,2. _(,v,.)使受伤,3. _(,adj,.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的,4. _ (,v,.)俯视，往下看,eventually,wound,shocked,overlook,5. _(,v,.)责难，谴责,6. _ (,v,.)营救,拯救,7. _ (,n,.)牺牲,8. _(,n,.)混乱的局面,9. _ (,prep,.)不管，不顾,10. _ (,v,.)入侵，侵略_ (,n,.)入侵,11. _(,v,.)放弃，抛弃_ (,adj,.)被抛弃的,condemn,rescue,sacrifice,mess,despite,invade,invasion,abandon,abandoned,12. _ (,v,.)占领_ (,n,.)占领；职业_,(adj.)已占用的;在使用的,13. _(,n,.)国籍_(,adj,.)国家的_(,n,.)国家,14. _(,adj,.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的_,(adj,.),值钱；值得的_ (,adj,.)有价值的；值得的；可敬的,15. _(,v,.)鼓舞，鼓励 _(,n,.)鼓励, _(,adj,.)令人鼓舞的_ (,n,.)勇气,occupy,occupation,occupied,nationality,national,nation,worthwhile,worth,worthy,encourage,encouragement,encouraging,courage,【品词自测】,根据所给词的适当形式填空,He is a teacher by_ , and his time is fully_,with his students. He always thinks about his work, and how to,teach the students well _ his mind.(occupy),In the match, all my classmates _ me to try hard,and their _ gave me more confidence and,courage. At last, I got an _ result. (courage),occupation,occupied,occupies,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,.短语回放,1.向宣战_,2.取得重大突破进展_,3.陷入，卷入_,4.停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起_,5.考虑；思考_,make a breakthrough,declare war on,be involved in,pick up,think about,6.令某人惊讶的是_,7.位于，坐落于_,8.为干杯_,9.引起注意_,10.提及；参考_,11.在视野中_,to ones astonishment,be situated on,drink to,draw attention to,refer to,in view/sight,.句式扫描,1.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,_,(载着130 000名士兵到法国海岸).,2.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers,were killed _,(甚至他们还没来得及下船).,carrying 130,000 troops to the French coast,before they even got off the boats,3.If they _(到达) the beach, they would probably,have been killed.,4.Why _(你认为) so many soldiers were never found?,had reached,do you think,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子,仿写：学生跟在教师的后面走进了教室。,_,if引导的条件状语从句表虚拟,仿写：如果我知道他的 号码，昨天我就给他打 了。,_,_,The students came into the classroom, following their teacher.,If I had had his phone number, I would have phoned him,yesterday.,do you think作插入语,仿写：你认为他在做什么？,_,What do you think he is doing?,核心,要点,rescue,三年1考,1.abandon v.放弃，抛弃；舍弃；离弃；停顿,(1)abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵感情,abandon doing sth.放弃做某事,abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃做的希望,abandon sth. for.放弃而选择,(2)with abandon 纵情，放任地,The match was,abandoned,because of bad weather.,比赛因天气恶劣而被取消。,Rescuers had,abandoned hope of,finding any more survivors.,救援人员放弃了找到更多幸存者的希望。,He _ _ _ despair.,他陷入绝望中。,abandoned himself to,【点津】,abandon oneself to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。,【辨析】理解以下区别并选词填空,abandon,desert,抛弃，离弃。一般指完全或永久地舍弃某人或某物。这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。,遗弃，离弃。指某人或某物无人问津，或在困难,时或困境中被人背弃。着重指违背法律责任和义,务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为。,All his friends have _ him when he is in difficulties,but he is not going to _ the plan.,deserted,abandon,2.occupy v. 占领；占据时间、空间、某人头脑等,1occupy oneself with/in.从事于， 忙于；,专心于,be occupied with/in.从事于， 忙于；,专心于,2occupation n.职业；占有,by occupation职业上,under occupation在占领之下,A bed,occupied,a corner of the room.,一张床占去了房间的一角。,The child,occupied himself in,playing the flute.,那孩子只顾着吹笛子了。,Her time _ fully _ _ her three children.,她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上了。,is,occupied with,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最正确汉意：,My sister occupies an important position in the Department of the Environment.,答案：B,3.condemn v.责难；谴责；判罪,The criminal was condemned to death.,这个罪犯被判死刑。,As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone.,老年人常出于无奈而单独生活。,We condemned him for his bad conduct.,我们责备他行为不检点。,【归纳】,be condemned to death_,condemn sb. to do sth._,condemn sb. for,.,_,被判死刑,迫使某人承受困境,因而责备某人,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最正确汉意：,The old bridge has been condemned.,答案：B,4.rescue,v.,营救，拯救，救援,n,.救援，营救,(1)rescue sb./sth. From从中拯救,(2)come to the/ones rescue救援/帮助某人,make a rescue实施救援,Hundreds of the miners are still in water, waiting to be,rescued.,数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。,A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous,donation.,一位富有的捐款者大方捐赠来挽救我们。,He _ three children _the burning building.,他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。,rescued,from,5.despite,prep,. 不管，不顾，尽管,(1)despite=in spite of 尽管,despite/in spite of the fact that尽管事实如此,(2)regardless of不理会，不顾,She went to Spain,despite the fact that,her doctor had told,her to rest.,尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。,She is determined to do so,regardless of,all consequences.,她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。,_ all our efforts we still lost the game.,尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。,Despite,【点津】despite(=in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句what从句除外；而though，although或as是附属连词，引导让步状语从句。,6.declare war on 向宣战,declare for sth.声明支持某事,declare against sth.声明反对某事,declare in favor of sth.声明赞成某事,declare oneself发表意见，说明态度；,宣布自己的身份,declare sb. to be宣布某人为,They declared him to be the winner.,他们宣布他为获胜者。,Our government declared for this plan.,我们政府声明支持这项方案。,Police have now _ _ _ drug dealers in the area.,警方现在已经向这个地区的毒贩宣战了。,declared war on,7.think about想；考虑；思考,We must,think about,buying a new house.,我们要想一想买新房子的事了。,She lay awake,thinking about,the money.,她醒着躺在那里，心里想着那笔钱。,【拓展】翻译以下短语：,think of_,think over_,think up_,think aloud_,think better of_,hink much/highly of _,think little of_,对评价很高;认为,很好,想起；记起；想出,仔细考虑,想出；构思出,想出；构思出,较高评价,认真考虑,不重视;认为没价值,8.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是,(1)in astonishment吃惊地,(2)astonish,v,.使吃惊,(3)astonishing,adj,让人惊讶的,astonished,adj,.对感到惊讶的, _ _ _ , the key was in the door.,让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。,I looked round,in astonishment,.,我惊愕地环视四周。,What astonished me most was,his complete lack of fear.,最令我吃惊的是他一点儿也不恐惧。,To my astonishment,9.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.,这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。,before在此句中引导时间状语从句, 表示“还没有来得及就。before作连词引导时间状语从句，在句中的译法非常灵活。,Before,I could get in a word, he had measured me.,我还没有来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。,Do it,before,you forget.,趁早动手, 免得忘了。,Before,the week was out, they were dead.,那个星期还没过完他们就死了。,It will be many years _ _ _ _ .,要过许多年我们才能再见。,before we meet again,【归纳】,before常译为：,才；就；趁；未来得及就,【想一想】,类似于It will be+时间段+before,.,的句型还有哪些呢？,【拓展延伸】,类似于It will be+时间段+before,.,的句型：,1.It was +时间段+before,.,过了多久才,It was several minutes before we realised what was happening.,过了好几分钟我们才意识到所发生的事。,2.It is/has been +时间段 +since,.,自从到现在多久了,Its been ten years since they married.,他们结婚到现在已经十年了。,3.It is/was+时间点+when发生时是什么时间,It was ten oclock when we went to bed last night.,昨晚我们是十点睡的觉。,4.It is /was +prep.+时间点+that.强调句型,It is at eight oclock that we begin our classes.,我们八点开场上课。,(1)pick up的用法,(2)worthwhile及其相似词语的辨析,(3)be involved in的用法,1.Deeply _ in his work, he has little time to care for his family.,【解析】选C。句意：他把精力都投入到了工作中，没有时间照顾家人。be involved in 表示“参与，卷入，陷入，符合句意。,2.An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea . Fortunately，he was _ by a boat passing by.,A. taken upB. picked up,C. made upD. turned up,【解析】选B。考察动词短语辨析。句意：一个巨浪劈头盖脸地向我们的小船扑来，比尔落入海中。幸运的是，他被一艘经过的船救起了。pick up意为“停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，符合句意。take up占据，开场从事；make up组成；turn up出现。,3. I dont think it is _ taking the trouble to explain the question to him.,A. worthwhile ofB. worthy,C. worth ofD. worthwhile,【解析】选D。句意：我认为费心给他解释这个问题不值得。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事，是固定构造。其他选项都不用于此句型，应选D。,巧点推理判断题,在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的根底上，领悟作者的言外之意implied meaning，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。,一、推理判断题正确选项的特点,1.正确选项不是文章直接或明确说明的内容，是间接表达出来的，除符合文章主旨外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲的余地。,2.正确选项大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。,二、推理判断题干扰选项的特点,1.夸大事实：对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面在某种程度上进展了夸大处理。这种看似原文推断出来的结论，实际上却与原文不符。有时是因果倒置，手段变目的等。,2.无中生有：捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进展推理。,3.掺入常识：根据考生已有的常识是正确的，但却不是基于文章。,4.推理过头：引申过度，使结论过于绝对化。,5.原文引用：引用一些文中已言明的事实，不需推理。这种引用只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出来的结论，错把直接表达当作间接推理。,三、推理判断题解题技巧,做推理判断题时，一定不能以自己的观点来代替文章作者的观点，我们可以根据以下三点来解推理判断题。,1.抓住特定信息进展逆向或正向推理,做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。,2.整合全文段信息进展推断,【真题连连看】,The multi-million pound new Library of BirminghamLoBwill be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization数字化of everyday life.,Set to open in 2021, the 188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.,. 2021四川卷,52.The text is most probably taken from_ .,A.a computer book,B.a library guide,C.a project handbook,D.a newspaper report,【步步精析】,52.选D。根据文章的文体及其涉及的内容来看，该文并非在谈论电脑的问题，故A项错误。该文不仅谈了虚拟图书馆，还提到了相关行业和公司，并非一本图书馆指南所收集的内容，因此B项也不正确。根据全文内容来看，本文并非是选自一本工程手册。根据原文第一段信息可知本文是关于Birmingham数字图书馆的，本文第一段就是本文的主题段，后面讲述了该数字图书馆的一些事实和细节，这是新闻报道的常用格式。当然我们要在通读全文后才能做出正确判断。,很多文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的根底上对文章进展准确的逻辑判断。,
展开阅读全文