选修Module 外研社高中英语单元知识点

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,选修 Module 外研社高中英语单元知识点,.单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._ （,v,.）诠释，解释；翻译,2._ (,prep,.) 关于,3. _(,v,.)变小，减少,4. _(,v,.)尊敬，敬重,interpret,regarding,shrink,honour,5._ (,v,.)赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等),6. _(,adv,.)因此，所以,7._ (,n,.)亲戚，亲属 _(,n,.)关系,8._ (,v,. )结合，联合_ (,n,.)联合,9._(,v,.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷_,(,adj,.)令人沮丧的_ (,adj,.)沮丧的,10._ (,n,.)志气，抱负，雄心_ (,adj,.),有志气的，有野心的,present,therefore,relative,relation,combine,combination,depress,depressing,depressed,ambition,ambitious,11._ (,v,.)规定，管理，整顿_ (,n,.)规则；条例,_ (,adj,.)有规律的；正规的_ (,adj,.)不规则的；,非正规的,12. _(,n,.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂_ (,v,.),解除，减轻，缓和,13._ (,v,.)使放松，使轻松_ (,adj,.)放松的_,(,adj,.)令人放松的_ (,n,.)放松,14._ (,n,.)收藏；收藏品_ (,v,.)收藏，收集,15._ (,v,.)吸引，使陶醉_ (,adj,.)有魅力的，迷人的,regulate,regulation,regular,irregular,relief,relieve,relax,relaxed,relaxing,relaxation,collection,collect,charm,charming,【品词自测】,根据所给词的适当形式填空,All the players were all _about the _result,which _ the captain, too.(depress),Our activities should be _ by the_. And we,should do things through _channels. So those _,activities should be corrected.(regulate),depressed,depressing,depressed,regulated,regulations,regular,irregular,.短语回放,1.与情况相同；符合于,_,_,2.赋予生命（生命力，活力）_,3.与分享感受与想法_,_,4.与进行来往_,5.突然间_,be true of/for/(be) the,same with,give life to,share feelings and,ideas with,make contact with,all of a sudden,6.伴着音乐跳舞_,7.利用，凭借，依赖_,8.除此以外_,9.依靠，依赖_,10.,与有关,_,dance to the music,draw upon/on,in addition to,depend on/upon,be connected with,.句式扫描,1.She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,_(1993年她还在那里,学习了弹奏古筝).,2. _(也是如此) classical Chinese music.,where she also studied the guzheng in 1993,Its the same with,3. _(一,就),they start to play, it is clear,the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted,musicians in the world.,4.However,some people think that the Grammys are,_(不如重要)they used to be.,The moment,not as important as,【仿句自测】,根据下面句式仿写句子,It is the same with,.“也一样”,仿写：他很胖，不喜欢运动，我也一样。,_,the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”,仿写：他说他一到家就给你打电话。,_,He is very fat and doesnt like sports.It is the same with me.,He said hed phone you the moment he got home.,not as,.,as,.不如,仿写:他的车不如我的贵。,_,His car is not as expensive as mine.,核,心,要,点,Combine,三年1考,relief,三年1考,bine,v,.结合，联合；混合,Several factors,combined to harm,our friendship.,几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。,Some films,combine,education,with,recreation.,一些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。,【归纳】,combine to do sth._,combine.with/and. _,联合起来做某事,把与结合起来,【,辨析】,理解下列区别并选词填空,combine,join,connect,unite,“合并，结合”。指两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一,起，含有“为了一个共同的目标或目的，结合后仍不改,变或失去本性”。,“连接”，指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一,起，和connect意思相近，也可指两物互相紧密相接。,“连接”，指用东西把两事物连接在一起，或两事物直,接相连，二者仍保持原状。,“联合”，指两种或两种以上的事物结合为一体，强调,结合后的统一性。,We had better _ the island to the mainland with a steel,bridge.,The two companies will _ into one.,We must _ theory with practice.,He _ the gas stove with the gas pipe.,join,unite,combine,connected,【真题链接】,2010福建，33In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.,I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _ .,A. linkedB. related,C. connectedD. combined,【解析】,选D。考查动词词义辨析。link“联系在一起”；relate“与,有某种联系”;connect“连接”；combine“使联合，使结合”。答语意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。”这里是说将工作与孩子结合起来，使女性同时拥有，而不是说两者有什么联系。故选D。,2.relief,n,.（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂,(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是,(2)relieve,v,.减轻，缓解（疼痛/问题等）,relieve sb. of,.,减轻某人方面的负担, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I wasnt late.,很庆幸的是我没有迟到。,Hearing the news, I felt a huge surge of,relief,and happiness.,听到这个消息，我如释重负，感到一阵欣慰。,The route was designed to,relieve,traffic congestion.,这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而设计的。,To my great relief/Much to my relief,【点津】,当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时，用to ones great +,n,.或much to ones +,n,./much to the+,n,. + of sb.来表示。,【熟词生义】,根据语境选择最佳汉意：,Relief,was flown to the flood-hit areas.,答案：,B,【真题链接】,2010山东，33Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.,A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter,【解析】,选A。句意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”，符合句意。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“遮蔽，庇护”。,3.honour,v,尊敬，敬重,n,尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣,(1) be honoured for,.因,而受到尊敬或获得,荣誉,be honoured as被尊为,feel honoured to do/of doing,.为做,而感到荣幸,(2) have the honour to do/of doing.,有幸做,in honour of/in sbs honour为了纪念,She will,be honoured for,her work in promoting,the friendship between the two countries.,她将为在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。,I,feel,it,an honour,to be asked to speak here.,我很荣幸被邀请在此讲话。,Earlier this year,I had the honour of,meeting the President.,今年早些时候，我有幸见到了总统。,There is a party tonight _ _ _ our new president.,为了向我们的新总统表示敬意今晚有个宴会。,in honour of,4.（be） true of/for 与情况相同；符合于；,对适用,be it true or not不管是否如此；不管是真是假,come true(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现,It is true, but,.果然不错，但是,be true to符合某物,Its easy to earn money in our county and,it is true for,yours.,在我们县挣钱容易，在你们那里也一样。,Students need a lot of practice and,this is,particularly,true of,teachers.,学生需要大量的练习，教师尤其如此。,She,was,always,true to,her word.,她总是信守诺言。,His dream _ _ at last.,他的梦想最终实现了。,came true,【点津】,短语come true 中的come 在此为连系动词，come true 被看作系表结构；同样，动词go 也可用作连系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，如go hungry, go mad, go wrong 等。,5.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖,He,drew on,his childhood memories for the material of his novel.,他利用童年的回忆作为小说的素材。,I had to,draw on,my savings to pay for the repairs.,我不得不动用存款来支付修理费。,【拓展】,补全下列含“draw”的短语：,draw _到来，(时间的)临近,draw a _from从中得出结论,draw sb.s _引起某人的注意,draw _（白天的时间）渐短/长,draw _草拟,near/close,conclusion,attention,in/out,up,6. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,where she also studied the guzheng in 1993,.,她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习了弹奏古筝。,where引导定语从句，修饰the Shanghai Conservatory of Music。,This is the room,where Chairman Mao was born,.,这就是毛主席诞生的那间屋子。,She went to a musical school,where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.,她上了一所音乐学校，在那里她学了琵琶和古筝。,【点津】,（1）where无论引导限制性还是非限制性定语从句都在句中作状语。,（2）where引导定语从句时，有时可以转换成“介词+关系代词which”。例如：,This is the room,where (=in which),he lives.,这就是他居住的房间。,【想一想】,where除了用作关系副词引导定语从句外，还有什么作用呢？,【拓展延伸】,多功能的“where”,1.作为连接副词引导名词性从句,where可以表示“地点”概念，还可以表示“场合、形势、情况”等概念。例如：,Where the meeting will be held is not known yet.,在什么地方举行会议还不知道。(主语从句),I dont know where I am mistaken.,我不知道我错在哪儿。(宾语从句),You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.,你说每个人都应该平等，这就是我不同意你的地方。 (表语从句),The question where he has gone puzzles us.,他去了哪儿这个问题使我们迷惑不解。(同位语从句),where引导地点状语从句时，一般修饰句中的动词或动词短语，说明动作发生的地点。其意思相当于at the place where。例如：,After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.,战后，一所新的学校在曾经是剧院的地方建了起来。,You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them easily.,你应该养成一个习惯，把东西放在容易找到的地方。,注意：当where 引导地点状语从句具有抽象意义表示条件时，一般放在主句之前。例如：,Where there is a will, there is a way.,有志者，事竟成。,Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.,在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或根本不可能的。,7.,Its the same with,classical Chinese music.,中国古典音乐也是这样。,Its the same with.So it is with.既用于肯定，也用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。,此句型主要用于：,(1)前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；,(2)前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；,(3)前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。,He is very clever，but he doesnt work hard；,it is the same,with/ so it is with,his sister.,他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。,Mary was born in the USA but she is working in Beijing now;,so _ _ _ _ _Tom.,玛丽出生在美国，但是她现在在北京工作，汤姆也是这样。,it is the same with,【拓展】,表示“也如此”，还有以下结构：,(1)在肯定句中，用so+be (助动词，情态动词) +主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。,(2)在否定句中，用neither / nor +be (助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示“也不”。,She can ride a horse. _ _ _,她会骑马，我也会。,If you wont go，_ _ _ .,如果你不去，我也不去。,So can I,neither will I,ambition,n,. 志气，抱负，雄心；企图,(1)be full of ambition野心勃勃,achieve ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿,(2)ambitious,adj,.志向远大的，有野心的；渴望的,be ambitious of success渴望成功,be ambitious for sth.极欲获得,ambition,of being/doing sth.,to be/do sth,. ,的目标,Her son was filled with,ambition,to become a great writer.,她儿子一心想成为伟大的作家。,She,is ambitious for,fame, which is known to all.,她满怀野心想要成名，这是众所周知的。,Nothing can prevent him from _ _ _ .,什么也不能阻止他实现自己的目标。,achieving his ambition,(1)in addition to的用法,(2)relax及其同根词的用法,(3)depend on后接that从句的用法,1.Im afraid Ill lose in the election.,Dont worry. At least you may _ we shall always support you.,A. see to it thatB. depend on it that,C. hope for thatD. expect on that,【解析】,选B。句意：恐怕这次选举我会失利。不用担心，至少你可以相信的是我们会一直支持你。depend on后接that从句时要先加形式宾语it，即构成depend on it that.“指望，深信”。A项结构对，语意不对；C、D两项均为错误搭配。,2.The hard-working young man in our company also learned French _ English by himself during his spare time.,A. besides thatB. in addition to,C. except forD. other than,【解析】,选B。句意：我们公司的这位很努力的年轻小伙子在闲暇时间自学了英语和法语。in addition to意为“除,以外(还有)”，符合句意。A项结构不存在；C项意为“除了,”，表示对整体的补充说明；D项意为“除了”，不包括后面的内容。,The worker spent a _weekend and looked _then.,relaxing,relaxed,谢谢大家！,结 语,