新概念第二册lesson50 taken for a ride

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Lesson50,Taken for a ride,On foot,horse,carriage,bike,motorbike,car,train,CRH train,China Railway High-speed,Do you like travelling?,Shanghai,Oriental Pearl TV Tower,Water Cube National Aquatics Center,London,New York,Woodford Green,Revision : lesson 49,save up,glace at,For the first time in ones life,The owner of ,a storm blow up,a gust of wind,sweep off,Smash to pieces,Wake up,Pick up,On ones own/by oneself,攒钱，省钱,扫一眼，,生平第一次,的主人，所有者,风暴突然开始,阵风,吹掉，扫掉,撞得粉碎,醒来,拾起，捡起，拿起,某人自己,Lesson 50 Taken for a ride,乘车兜风,标题,taken,前省略了,I was,。作为非正式用语,take someone for a ride,意为 “欺骗某人（尤指想从某人那儿骗钱）”。所以，这个题目也可译作 “上了一当”。,【New words and expressions】,ride n.,旅行,excursion n.,远足,conductor n.,售票员,view n.,景色,本课必须掌握的词组,:,lose ones way look around go on an excursion with a shock in the front of as far as get a good view of put,sb,. off after some time in that case,New Words and Expressions,.,ride n. (,乘车或骑车或骑马等的,),旅行,. give sb. a ride,捎,一程,Phases,：,. go for a ride,兜一圈,.,bike ride,骑自行车出行,.bus ride,乘公共汽车出行,Travel mates,.have a ride on elephant,骑着大象走,(,不走路,),短途,Take sb. for a ride,带某人兜风,欺骗某人,taking her for a ride, taking advantage of ones situation - playing a trick on A for Bs own benefit.,e.g. The boy is taking the,girl for a ride.,n,.,（出差性的）旅行（旅行,地方 不远,或呆的,时间不长,）,近义词区别,1. trip,She has gone on a business trip.,2. travel,n,.,（周游,世界,性的）旅行,travel around the world,3. journey,n,.(,陆地,上的,),长途旅行,4. flight,n. (,空中的,),旅行,6. voyage,n,. (,海上的,),旅行,5. cruise,n,. (,航海，航天,),旅行,7. tour, sightseeing,.excursion,weekends excursion,周末游,a days excursion,一日游,n.,远足，游玩,郊游,(,距离不会很远,),Tomorrow we will have a days excursion.,Exercise:,我们正在为下周的远足做准备。,We are planning for our excursion next week.,. conductor,1.(,管弦乐队,，合唱队等的,),指挥,2.,列车长,3,.,（,公共汽车的）售票员,4.,导体,. view,in ones view,in ones opinion,2,. n.,（个人的）看法，意见，态度,n.,景色，自然风景,e.g.,Id like a room with a view,.,我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。,3. n.,视线，视野,In view,在视线范围内,There was nobody in view.,view / sight,view n.,景色,(,主观性较强,),in ones view,in ones opinion,就某人看来,sight n.,景色,视线,视野,(,强调客观,),Can I have a room with a good view?,Superior city view/ deluxe sea view,【Text】,I love traveling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.,I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.,Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is.,Ill tell you where to get off. answered the conductor.,I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.,Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go.,Is this Woodford Green? I asked.,Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forgot to put you off.,It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here.,Were going back now, said the conductor.,Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered.,【,课文讲解,】,1,、,Taken for a ride,takefor,把,当作,taken for a ride,就当作是一次兜风,take sb. for a ride,欺骗某人,绑架杀害某人,taken for a ride,上当了,2,、,I,love traveling,in the country, but I dont like,losing my way,.,love/ like doing,sth,.,喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯）,I love my brother, but I dont like his girlfriend.,I love having dinner with you, but I dont like paying for dinner.,lose ones way,迷路,3,、,I,went on an excursion,recently, but my trip,took me longer,than I expected.,go on an excursion,have an excursion,作一次短距离的旅行,go on (,与表旅行的名词连用,),进行，为（某一目的）而去,Ill,go on holiday,next month.,Did you,go on a trip,last month?,take sb. some time,花费某人多少时间,My trip took me a long time.,It takes sb. some time to do,sth,.,花费某人多少时间,It took me a month to learn book 2.,sb. spend some time (on) doing,sth,.,I spent a month learning English.,sb. spend some time on,sth,.,金钱上的花费：,cost, pay for,sth,.,than I expected,比我所预料的（口语）,The question is easier than I expected.,The holiday took you longer than I expected.,than I thought,比我原以为的,The English class took me longer than I thought.,4,、,Im going to,Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I,got on,the bus, but I dont know where it is.,Conductor,是在这里是 “售票员” 的意思，它也可以用来表示 “音乐指挥”。,get on,与,get off,为,一对反义词，分别表示“（从汽车等上）下来”和“登上（汽车、火车等）”，,on,与,off,既可以作副词又可以作介词：,where it is,注意单词的连读，音标以元音音标结尾，字母以“,re”,或“,er,”,结尾的，会与下一个元音之间加“,r”,这个音。,5,、,Ill tell you,where to get off,. answered the conductor.,get on the bus,上车 ；,get off the bus,下车,I will tell you where you can (should) get off.,“,特殊疑问词,+to+,动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句,Can you tell me how I can get there? =Can you tell me how to get there?,I dont know which to choose.,I wonder when to have a meeting.,tell,sb,where to get off,，这句话实际上是个双关语，：非正式地表示 “教训某人行为规矩点或识相点”：,If she tries to tell me what to do again, Ill tell her where to get off.,要是她再想叫我做这做那，我会叫她识相点儿。,6,、,I sat,in the front of the bus,to,get a good view,of the countryside.,in front of & in the front of,in the front of,在（某一事物的）前部，前者属于后者的范围,The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.,in front of,在,前面，前者不属于后者的范围，其反义词为,behind; in the front of,指某一物体里面的前部分，有时用,at the front of,，其反义词是,at the back of,。,The teacher stands in front of the students.,get a good view of,欣赏,的美景,I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.,7. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized,with a shock,that I was,the only,passenger left,on the bus,.,looking around,是现在分词短语，作时间状语。,with a shock,是介词短语，作状语，修饰,realize,。,that,所引导的从句作,realize,的宾语。,left on the bus,是过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰,passenger,。,on/ in the bus,都可以,非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关：,ing,与主句主语构成主动关系；,ed,与主句主语构成被动关系；,to do,与主句主语构成目的关系,如果非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关,passing plain,路过的飞机；,ploughed field,耕过的地,如果,-,ing/-ed,做宾补,与宾语有关,I find the door locked.,（,locked,被动，门被锁）,with+ n.,表示状态,I do,sth,with an excitement.,8,、,Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go.,As/so far as +,从句,(,有时,so far as),表示 “远到，直到,为止”； “（表示范围、程度）就,尽,”,：,as far as we go,we couldnt go any more,我会尽力帮助你的。,Ill help you as/so far as I can.,我只能付这么多钱,This is as far as I can afford.,就我所知， 他们还没回国。,As far as I know, they havent returned from abroad.,9,、,Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I,forgot to,put you off.,oh dear,哦,天呐,My god. Good heavens. Gosh!,forget to do,sth,.,忘记去做某事,I forget to shut the door.,我忘了锁门,forget doing,sth,.,忘记已经做了什么事,I forget shutting the door.,我忘了门已经锁了,put sb. off,让,下车（或飞机、船等），关灯,put sb. off,remind sb. to do,提醒（某人）,put sb. off,推脱,敷衍,My son always asks me to take him up. I always put him off.,put,sth,. off,推迟,延期,put off the meeting,，,put off the appointment,10,、,Well,in that case, I,prefer to,stay on the bus, I answered.,in that (this) case,如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）,Is he one of your best friends? In that/this case, you may invite him.,prefer to do,sth,.,表示 “宁要,而不要”，,to,是介词：,prefer A to B,他喜欢猫，而不喜欢狗。,He prefers cats to dogs.,prefer to do,sth,.,我愿意马上就走。,I prefer to go at once.,prefer to do, rather than do,我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。,I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.,【Key structures】,一般现在时,在第,2,课中，我们讲了一般现在时用于表达“有规律的，或是,习惯性的动作”。,(,often/always),在第,26,课中，我们又讲了了一般现在时的用法： 当我们要表达一个,永恒不变的或是有规律,的动作时，也就是用于普遍性真理时，我们必须用 一般现在时。比如：,The earth goes round the sun.,地球围绕太阳转。,【Key structures】,一般现在时,表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词,appear,，,appreciate,，,believe,，,feel,，,forget,，,hear,，,know,，,like,，,look,，,notice,，,remember,，,resemble,，,see,，,think,，,understand,，,belong to,，,consist of,，,contain,，,desire,，,detest,，,dislike,，,hate,，,hope,，,love,，,matter,，,mean,，,mind,，,need,，,want,，,wish,常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时,除了以上动词外，另外有些表示所属关系以及喜好、憎恶、需要等,感情的动词通常也只用于一般现在时,而不用进行时的。这些动词包括：,belong to,（属于）, consist of,（由,组成）, contain,（包含；包括）, desire,（期望；希望）, dislike,（不喜欢）, hate,（憎恨）, hope,（希望）, love,（爱）, matter,（有关系；要紧）, mean,（意思是；意谓）, mind,（介意）, need,（需要）, want,（想要）, wish,（希望；愿望）。,This box contains 48 matches.,盒子里有,48,根火柴。,Those papers belong to me.,这些报纸是我的。,He needs a new pair of shoes.,他需要一双新鞋。,I hate writing letters.,我讨厌写信。,【Special Difficulties】,Lose, Loose, Miss.,lose,vt,.,失去，丧失，遗失，丢失,Roy has lost his job again.,If you bet on that horse you will lose your money.,（,bet on,sth,就,打赌）,loose,lu:s, adj.,松动的，松的，松开的,Several screws have come loose.,（,come loose,，松了（系动词,+adj.,）,The handle of this suitcase is loose.,miss,v.,怀念,思念,错过，未能,，缺（课等），惦念，想念,Hurry or youll miss the train.,I missed my English lesson.,missing adj.,不见了的,sth,. is lost =,sth,. is missing,missing boy,失踪了的孩子,(,不能用 “,lost” ),Expect, Wait for,expect,可以表示“预计,可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等。,I expect / Im expecting to hear from you.,Im expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten minutes.,My trip took me longer than I expected.,wait for,主要指“等待”这个动作本身。,Im waiting for the next bus.,本课必须掌握的词组,:,lose ones way look around go on an excursion with a shock in the front of as far as get a good view of put,sb,off after some time in that case,复述课文：,Tell the story,1 love-in the country-dont like losing,2 excursion recently-Woodford Green,3 by bus-didnt know where,4 Conductor promised-tell-get off,5 sat-front of the bus-view so-stayed on the bus,6 bus stopped-shock-only passenger,7get off here-said-as far as.,8 forgotten-put me off,9 I decided-get off-but-conductor told me,Comprehension questions,1 Where do you love,travelling,?,In the country.,2 When did you go on,anexcursion,?,Recently.,3 How long did your trip take you?,Longer than I expected.,4 Where were you going?,To Woodford Green.,5 How did you travel?,By bus.,6 You didnt know where to get off, did you?,No, I didnt.,7 Did the conductor offer to tell you?,Yes, he did.,8 In what part of the bus did you sit?,In the front.,9 Why did you sit there?,To get a good view.,10 When did the bus stop?,After some time.,.,11 Did you look round?,Yes, I did.,12 Why were you shocked?,Because I realized that I was the only,passenger left on the bus.,13 What had the conductor forgotten?,To put me off at Woodford Green.,14 Were you angry with him?,No, I wasnt.,Key to Summary writing,The writer wanted to go to Woodford Green but as he did not know the way, the conductor promised to tell him where to get off. When they arrived at the bus terminus, the writer asked if they were at Woodford Green. The conductor then realized that he had,forgotten to put him off. The writer stayed on the bus because it was going back.,Key to Composition,1 On going into the kitchen,I turned on the light because,it was dark.,2 My brother shouted angrily,when the lights went on.,3 I spoilt a film which he was,developing.,Key to KS Exercises,A to buy (1.2);,which(1.3);,Because(11.3-4);,but(1.5);,and(1.7);,until(1.8);,Although(1.8);,When(1.9);,that(1.10);,and(1.10);,After(1.11),1. b,根据课文第,4-5,行 “,I am going to the Woodford Greenbut I dont know where it is ”,可以看出只有,b. he didnt know where to get off,是作者请售票员帮忙的原因，所以,b.,是正确答案，其他,3,个选择都与课文实际内容不符。,2. d,根据课文第,12,行 ,Oh dear said the conductor suddenly,与 ,I forgot to put,you off ,可以判断只有,d. forgetful (,健忘的,),最能恰当描述售票员。其他,3,个选择,a. helpful,(,乐于助人的,),，,b. lazy (,懒,),和,c. rude (,粗鲁,),词意思都不够恰当。,3. a,本句需要选出一个合适的词做主语,.b. travel,是动词,不能做主语,.,c. The,travelling,是动名词可以做主语,但前面没有必要加,the; D. To,travelling,不合乎语法,To,不应该放在动名词前,而应该在动词前,动词不定式可以做主语,只有,a.,travelling,是动名词可以做主语,因此应该选,a.,4. c b. as long,和,d. such a long,都不合乎语法，因此可以排除；,a. longer(,较长的,),在后一句话中没有对比，因此形容词比较也可以排除；,c. so long(,如此长,),是符合题目意思的，因为前一句中的,longer than he expected,等于,did not,expect it to last so long,所以选,c.,5. c,只有选,c. shall I,才能使这个问句的意思完整并合乎语法。,a. to, b. for,和,d. in order to,都不能使其成为完整的句子，所以选,c.,6. a,只有,a. any,才能同句子中的,more,连用，表示“任何别的”，同前一句的,I was the only,passenger,的含义相符合。而,b. many(,许多,),，,c. lots(,许多,),，,d. a few(,几个,),都不能与,any,连用，也不符合题目意思。,7. a b. more far,不合乎语法,因为,far,的比较级形式是,farther,或,further; c. further more,不合乎题目意思, d. so far(,如此远,)4,个选择中只有,a,最合乎题目意思,因为,any further,同前一句的,This is as far as we go(,这是我们所能达到的程度,),的含义相同,所以,a,是正确的,.,8. d a. drives a bus(,开公共汽车,),，,b. inspects the tickets(,查票,),，,c. buys ticket(,买票,),，,d. collects fares(,收车费,),这,4,个中只有,d.,符合题目意思，售票员通常是收车费的。,9. b,本句需要选出同前一句中的,got on (,上车,),意义相反的词组。,a. get down (,下去,),，,b. get off (,下车,),，,c. get out of (,从,出去,),和,d. get over (,越过去,),4,个选择中只有,b. get off,是,get on,的反义词，所以选,b.,10. b a. sight(,景象,景物,),指能够看到的事物和情景,;,b. view(,观察,风景,),指从特别的角度看到的,观,察到的景象,;,c. scene(,风景,景色,),指某个地方的自然景观,;,d. scenery(,风景,景色,),指自然环境,特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色,.,只有,b,与其他,3,个词的含义不同,强调观察到的,最符合题目意思,所以选,b.,11. c a. dont remember (,不记得,),，,b. dont know (,不知道,),，,c. dont mind(,不介意,),，,d. dont matter (,没关系,),4,个选择中只有,c.,最符合题目意思，同前一句 ,It doesnt matter , I said (,我说：“没关系”,),的含义相同，所以选,c.,12. d,只有选,d. best,才能使这个句子同前一句,I prefer to stay on the bus(,我比较喜欢呆,在汽车上,),的含义比较接近，所以选,d.,a. my,favourite,(,我最喜爱的东西,),；,b. my best (,我最好的,),，,c. beloved(,亲爱的,),这,3,个词都与前一句的意义不符。,Homework,Summary Writing,Words 4 times,Preview and Review,