八年级上册各单元知识点

上传人:kfc****89 文档编号:243414830 上传时间:2024-09-22 格式:PPT 页数:45 大小:2.71MB
返回 下载 相关 举报
八年级上册各单元知识点_第1页
第1页 / 共45页
八年级上册各单元知识点_第2页
第2页 / 共45页
八年级上册各单元知识点_第3页
第3页 / 共45页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,LOGO,1.,一般过去时:表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或状态。,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,例如,Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,2.,动词过去式的规则变化和,3.where did .go on vocation?,去哪儿度假了?,unit 1,不规则变化(同步练习第,2,页),4.,复合不定代词 (课本第,112-113,页),some,多用于肯定句,any,多用于疑问句和否定句,something,、,nothing,、,everything,、,anything,指物作主语时,谓语动词用单数,somebody,、,nobody,、,everybody,、,anybody,、,anyone,、,someone,、,no one,、,everyone,指人作主语时,谓语动词用单数,例如,Everything was great.,unit 1,5.,形容词修饰不定代词要放后面,例如,Did you go anywhere interesting?,Did you do anything special ?,6.seem to do sth,似乎要做某事,7.arrived in,(到达),+,大地方,arrived at+,小地方,8.decide to do sth,决定做某事,9. feel like +,名词 觉得好像,feel like doing sth =want to do sth,想要做某事,10.enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,11.what about = how about .,怎么样,12.over = more than,多余,13.,课后熟记课本第,7,页 的日记格式,unit 1,1.how ofen,多久一次,2.,频率副词,always,(,100%,)总是,usually,(,80%,)通常,often,(,60%),经常,sometimes,(,20%,)有时,hardly ever,(,5%,)几乎不,never,(,0%,)从不,3.how come,怎么会,4.what kind of,哪一种,5.be good for,对,.,有好处,be bad for,对,.,有坏处,unit 2,6.be good at +,动词,ing,例如,I am good at playing basketball.,7.ask.about.,询问,.,关于,.,8.,百分数的表达,twenty percent 20%,9.not.at all,根本不;一点也不,例如,He is not a student at all.,not at all,不客气;没什么,与,though,虽然 不能和,but,同时出现在一个句子,例如,Although math is difficult,I like it./Math is difficult,but I like it.,unit 2,11.such as,例如 (一般列举同类事或人中的几个例子),12.,表示频率,every day,每天,once a day,一天一次,twice a day,一天两次,once a week,一周一次,twice a week,一周两次,once a month,一月一次,twice a month,一月两次,once a year,一年一次,twice a year,一年两次,three times a week,一周三次,13.stay up late,熬夜,14.less than,少于,less.than.,不如,.,15.It s +,形容词,+to do,unit 2,1.,形容词、副词比较级的规则变化和不规则变化(课本第,114,页,),2.,两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更,”,A+be,动词,+,形容词的比较级,+than+B,e.g. Im more outgoing than you.,我比你更外向,A+,实义动词,+,副词的比较级,+than+B,unit 3,e.g. Tom jumps higher than Jack.,汤姆比杰克跳得更高。,3.,两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样,”,A + be + as,形容词原形,+ as + B,e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike.,杰克与迈克一样滑稽。,A +,实义动词,+ as,副词原形,+ as + B,e.g. Claire gets up as early as Sue.,克莱尔与休起得一样早。,规则变化,P114,better best,far,little,worse worst,more most,farther farthest,less least,good,well,bad,badly,many,much,不规则变化,4.make sb do,(动词原形),sth,使某人做某事,5.as long as,只要,6.however,表示转折,意思是虽然,在句首、句中、句末,一般用逗号把它和句子隔开,7.,在某方面有天赋用,be talented in,例如,A good friend is talented in music.,好朋友在音乐方面要有天赋。,8.be different from,与,.,不同,the same as,与,.,相同的,例如,Larry is different from me.,9.,背诵课本第,19,页 第,22,页,2e,1.,形容词、副词最高级的规则变化和不规则变化(课本第,114,页,),2.,熟背比较级、最高级口诀,没有比较用原级,两者相比比较级,三者以上最高级。,Very,词后用原级,,than/much/a little,句子比较级,The,字在前最高级,碰上,of,和,in,短语,千万别忘最高级。,3.thanks for.= thank you for .,因,.,而感谢你,例如,Thanks for your helping.,= Thank you for helping me.,谢谢你帮助我,4.have in common,有相同特征,(,想法、兴趣等方面),unit 4,5.be getting more and more +,形容词 意思是 变得越来越,.,例如,I am getting more and more interested in English.,我变得越来越喜欢英语。,6.be up to,是,.,职责; 由,.,决定,7.play a role,发挥作用;有影响,8.try to do sth,尝试做某事,unit 4,1.think of,想起 考虑,有,.,想法,2.what do you think of.,你认为,.,如何,例如,what do you think of the news,?,3.expect to do sth,期待做某事,expect sb to do sth,希望,/,期盼某人做某事,4.plan to do sth,计划做某事,5.hope to do sth,希望做某事,6.when,当,.,时候,7.be famous for,以,.,而出名,unit 5,8.not so.as,不像,.,一样,9.be ready to do sth,准备好做某事,be ready for sth,为,.,做好准备,10.try ones best,尽某人最大努力,11.take ones place,代替,取代,12.do a good job = well done!,做得不错,13.how about +,动词,ing,14.how many,后接可数名词,how much,后接 不可数名词,15.and so on,等等,16.so far,到目前为止,17.make up,编造故事、谎言,unit 5,unit 6,1.want to be+,职业,想要成为,例如,I want to be a cook,I want to be an engineer/actor,2.want to do sth,想要做某事,3.be going to do sth,将要做某事,4.try sb best,尽某人的最大努力,try your best,尽你最大的努力,try my best,尽我最大的努力,5.send,发送,send a letter,寄信,send an e-mail,发送邮件,6.take up,开始做;学着做,7.agree with sb,同意某人,8.make a promise,许下承诺,9.make sure,确保,unit 7,1.there will be .,将有,.,will /wont +,动词原形,2.live to be +,数字,+ years old,活到,.,岁,3.in +,一段时间的短语 (常用于将来时),(更多),+,不可数名词,/,可数名词,less,(更少),+,不可数名词,fewer,(更少),+,可数名词,5.be able to do sth,能够做某事,6.look for,寻找(强调找的过程),find,寻找(强调找的结果),一般将来时的用法,unit 8,1.how much +,不可数名词,how many+,可数名词,2.turn on,打开,turn off,关掉,cut up,切碎,(注意:当有代词的时候,代词放中间,cut it up,把它切碎,cut them up,把它们切碎),3.,步骤,first,第一,next,接下来,then,然后,finally,最后,4.,一杯,.,一勺,.,的表达,5.Its time to do sth,到做某事的时间了,6.,unit 9,1.too much,(太多),+,不可数名词,too many,(太多,),+,可数名词,2.look after,照顾,3.look forward to +,动词,ing,4.make an invitation,发出邀请,5.glad to do sth,乐意做某事,6.would like to do sth,想要做某事,(是介词),+,动词,ing,没有,unit 10,1. if,条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主将从现原则。,If you take the bus,you will be late.,If he takes the bus,he will be late.,2.adivce(,不可数名词)建议,一个建议,one piece of advice,两个建议,two pieces of advice,一些建议,some advice,advise(,动词)建议,advise sb to do sth,建议某人做某事,3.should (,情态动词,+,动词原形)应该,4.keep + doing,5.be afraid to do sth,害怕做某事,6.halfway to doing sth,做某事的一半,7.keep.to oneself,保守秘密,8.its best not to do sth,最好不要做某事,第五单元 书面表达,Dave,邀请,Lucy,参加他的生日聚会,,Lucy,不能去,因为他要和朋友一起去上海,并且将在那儿要待四天,顺便看望自己的爷爷奶奶。请你帮,Lucy,回复这封邀请函,词数,70,词左右。,Dear Dave,I am so sorry,I cant go to your birthday party.I am going to Shanghai with my friends, and we will stay there for four days.When I am in Shanghai, I will go to see my grandparents. We dont see each other for a long time. So I am soory I cant go to your birthday party.I will send a birthday gift to you. Please dont feel sad. Yours, Lucy,暑假是学生们最爱的假期,在暑假或者出游或者在家打球,每个同学都会觉得很轻松。新学期的第一天,英语老师布置一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的暑假经历。,Unit1,提示:,1.Where did you go during the vacation?,2.How was the weather there?,3.What did you do there?,I was on vacation last month.I went to Guizhou with my family. It was cool and sunny there.We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, it was wonderful!We took quite a few photo there.In the afternoon, we went shopping,the things were good and cheap.The people there were friendly.In the evening, we had some special food in a restaurant, they were delicious. We all had a good time there.,Lets Do Exercise Together,参考词汇:,keep fit,,,train a persons character, on foot, PE classes ,climb mountains,Its very important for us to do exercise.Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit,but also help to train a persons character. Whats more,doing exercise helps us to study better.,Its good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.In PE classes,we can do all kinds of exercise,such as running,jumping,playing basketball,and so on,.On weekends, we can climb moutains or go swimming with our friend.,Lets do exercise together!,Unit 2,大显身手,If you want to be healthy, you must have a good diet.You shouldnt have too much junk food.They are all bad for your health.And you should have vegetable and fruit to keep yourself healthy.You should also sleep well.A student should sleep at least 8 hours a day. Whats more,more excises is necessary.,Health is so important,we should try our best to keep heathy.,Lisa is my best friend.,Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me.,She exercises every day.She likes watching TV.I like playing games, I execise,three times a week.,W,e are both like music and sports.we are both enjoy reading.we always go to library on weekend.we are both good at study.,Lisa is my best friend.Lisa is taller and more outgoing than me.She exercises every day.She likes watching TV.I like playing games, I execise three times a week. We are both like music and sports.We are both enjoy reading.We always go to library on weekend.We are both good at study.,My Subjects,Im a middle school student. Im learning many subjects in school. There are Chinese,English,history,maths,music,art,geography and P.E.,My favourite subject is Chinese.I think Chinese is the most interesing subject of all.I like math, too.,Though its the most difficult subject.I think English is the most useful subject and P.E. is the most important for our health.,My favourite TV Show,I like watching TV.I like TV shows very much.On weekends,I always stay at home and watch TV with my family.I like action movie, soap operas, game shows and sitcom.But my favourite TV show is news.I watch it every night.Why do I like watching the news?Because I hope to find out whats gong on around the world.,How about you,?,Whats you favourite TV show?,Ann will have a lot of things to do next week.On Sunday,she is going to visit her uncle.She is going to finish her science report.On Tuesday,she is going to see the dentist and on Wenesday she is gong to have a piano lesson from 18:00 to 20:00.On thursday she is gong to study for a maths test.On Friday,she is going to the movies with Lilyin in the evening.On Saturday,she is going to play tennis with with her friend.She will has a busy week.,Wednesday,October 2nd,It was National Day yesterday.I went to BeiHai with my parents.In the morning.We went to the zoo,and we saw a lot of animals.Such as lions,tigers,mokeys,pandas and so on.We saw a dolphin show,it was interesting.For lunch,we had beef noodles,but I dislike beef noodles.In the afternoon,we went to beach, and played games there.I also went swimming,I felt like I was a fish when I swimming.For dinner,we went to a restaurant, the seafood is very delicious,I had a good time .,Hi,Im John.My fathers favourite TV show is action movies,because theyre exciting.He watches it twice a week.He plans to watch it tomorrow.My mothers favorite TV show is soap operas,because theyre moving.She watches it every day.She plans to watch it tonight.My favorite TV show is cartoons,because theyre funny.I watch it once a week.I plan to watch it next week.,What about your family? Whats your favorite TV show?,当我长大了,我想要成为一名记者。,我将会写文章然后把它们发送新闻和杂志。,我将会每天都练习写作。,当我完成高中学业后,我想要去纽约上大学。,我想在一家电台工作,而且我想要环游世界。,我将会尽我最大的努力学习,我确信我的未来不是梦。,When I grow up, I want to be a reporter.,I am going to write articles and send them to newspapers and magazines.,I am going to practice writing every day.,I want to go to a university in New York when I finish high school.,I want to work in a TV station.And I want to travel around the world.,I will try my best study hard,I am make sure my futrue is not a dream.,当我长大了,我想成为一名老师。,而且我认为北京一个有趣的城市,所以我想去北京工作。,在未来的一天,我将会环游世界,,我相信我的未来不是梦。,When I grow up, I want to be a teacher.,And I think Beijing is an interesting city, so I am going to work in Beijing.,One day in the futrue,I am going to travel around the wrold.,I belive my futrue isnt a dream.,你喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋吗?,你知道怎么制作西红柿炒鸡蛋吗?,现在让我告诉你怎么制作,.,第一切碎一个西红柿和一个青椒。,接着打破三个鸡蛋,把它们放进碗里,,然后搅拌它们。,Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes?,Do you know how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes?,Now let me tell you how to make.,First cut up one tomatoes and one green pepper.,Next break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them.,在碗里加一些盐后搅拌它们。,然后加热锅,往锅里倒入一些油。,把西红柿、鸡蛋、青椒放到锅里。最后,煮两分钟。,现在你可以享受它了。,Add some salt to the bowl and mix again.,Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan.,Put the tomatoe,the eggs,the green pepper into the pan.,Finally cook for two minutes.,Now you can enjoy it.,Today is Friday.Im going to see my grandparents this evening.Tomorrow morning I have to help my father work in the garden(,花园),in the afternoon I am going to go shopping with my mother.On Sunday I have to study for Chinese test.In the evening I am going to the concert with my friend.,Yours,John,(1)another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个(三个以上)”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词.,例如:I dont like this one.Please give me another.,(2)other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词.,例如:,What other animals do you like?,(3)the other通常指两个中的“另一个”,.例如:She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.,(4)others泛指“另外的人或物”.,例如:Some people like swimming,and others like boating.,(5)the others特指某范围内的“其余全部的人或物”,.例如:There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,and the others are my fathers.,few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:,few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有,;,a few表示有肯定意思,有几个.,例如:,He has few friends here,he feels lonely.,他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞.,There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋.,little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有,.,a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿.,例如:,There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?,我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?,考考你,1.My father has many books,but he has_ English books.,A.little B.a little C.few D.a fewr,2.The twins can speak only _ French.,A.a few B.few C.little D.a little,we look like the same as in something,but Linda is different from me.We are both have black eyes and black hair.She is taller and quieter than me.But I am more outgoing than Linda.I am funnier than her.We are both like reading.Linda is good at English,so she always help me with my English.This is my best friend.,Dear Alice,I am glad to hear from you.Yes,I sometime have the same problem.If my friend wants to borrow(,借),money from me,I maybe will give my friend.,I think if you friend really need the money,you should give her.You dont need to worry too much.She will give you back when she have money.,I think everyone may have some problem in life.and we should help everyone. I hope what I said I can help you.,Yours,Liu Ming.,My plan to winter holiday(,我的寒假计划),This term(,学期),will be over.We are going to have our winter vocation next week.It will be a long holiday.I am making a plan to do something.I will read and do some exercise in the morning,in the afternoon I am going to do the homework.Sometimes I will help my father and my mother do some housework.On the weekend I am going to play sport with my friend.I think I will have a good time.This is my plan for winter holiday,how about you?what you plan for winter holiday?,Mid-Autumn Day,Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important festival(,节日),in China.All family try to get together on this special day.Last Mid-Autumn Day I remember it was on Tuesday.After school,my parent and I cooked a lot of nice dishes.We had a big dinner together.After dinner,my parents put a table out the house,then put a lot of fruits on the table and mooncakes.We ate mooncake and saw the bright moon.We had a great time.,亲爱的布莱克先生,我很抱歉告诉您我得了重感冒。我现在感觉不舒服。我去看了医生了,他告诉我要在家休息两天。所以今天我不能去学校。我想我后天将会回来了,.,Dear Mr.Black,I am sorry to tell you that I have a bad cold.I am not feeling well now.I went to the doctor, he told me to stay at home and rest for two days.So I cant go to school today.I think I will come back the day after tomorrow.,Yours,Tim,Dennis is my friend,he didnt come to school today.He went to hospital,because he had a bad cold.He had a headache and a fever.The doctor,said :its nothing serious,but you have to stay at home for two days.You should drink more water and have a good rest.Take the medicine three times a day.Then youll feel better.,After school, Im going to visit him and help him with his lesson.I hope he will be OK very soon.,
展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 图纸专区 > 中学资料


copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!