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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision,令人兴奋的,接受，收到,不同的,中心,在国外,exciting,receive,firm,different,centre,abroad,I.Key words,pigeon, message, cover, distance,II.Key,structures,The present perfect simple,现在完成时,Simple past tense,过去时,key points,New words,pigeon,n.,鸽子,Its not my pigeon.,Its none of my business.,peace pigeon,n.,（口头或书面的）信息,information n.,信息,消息,情报,leave sb. a message,给,留便条,e.g. Ill leave you a message,.,take a message for sb.,替某人捎口信,e.g. Can I take a message for you?,message,take a message to sb.,给某人口信,e.g. Ill take a message to you.,New words,cover,1) vt.,盖，覆盖：,be covered with,Snow covered the whole village.,大雪覆盖了整个村庄。,（,2,）,vt.,行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）：,He covered sixty miles this morning.,他今天上午走了,60,英里。,（,3,）,n.,覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：,Put a cover on the box!,给这盒子加个罩！,New words,New words,distance,n.,距离,keep distance,保持距离,distant adj.,远距离的,importance n.,重要,important adj.,重要的,difference n.,不同,different adj.,不同的,New words,request,n.,要求,请求,request for,对,有请求,有需求,e.g. I have a request for the cake.,v.,要求,请求,request sb. to do sth.,ask sb. to do sth.,spare,（,1,）,vt.,抽出（时间等），让给：,Have you got five minutes to spare?,你能抽出,5,分钟时间吗？,（,2,）,vt.,饶恕，赦免：,The robbers spared his life.,强盗们没要他的命。,（,3,）,adj.,多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的：,You can sleep in the spare bedroom.,你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。,I have no spare time now.,spare part,New words,service,n.,业务,服务,作为不可数名词时表示商店等对顾客服务；,作为可数名词时表示帮助他人所做的工作。,The service in that hotel is quite good.,You have done me a great service.,At your service.,I am glad to be at your service.,我很乐意为您效劳,.,serve v.,服务,接待,Discussion,How do you send messages to others (friends/parents)?,write to her/him,call her/him,E-mail her/him,chat with her/him by surfing the internet,put a piece of paper with your name and address into a bottle, and then throw it into the sea,Buy some pigeons and use them to send letters,Discussion,Q&A,Q: What can you see in the picture?,Lead in,Q: What happened to the man?,Can you guess?,1.,How far is it from Pinhurst to Silbury?,Listen and answer the question.,New Lesson,Its five miles from Pinhurst to Silbury.,2.,Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for new garage?,No, he cant.,3. What does “No wrong number ” mean?,Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes of wrong number.,New Lesson,No wrong numbers,Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.,1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.,one the other,两者之中的另一个,one . another,众多之中的另一个,I have two pens , one is red, the other is black.,Please bring me another chair.,Silbury,others(,不用再加名词,)= other +,名词复数,Some boys are playing football,and others are going boating.,Language points,1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。,2）介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与away连用,The school is a mile (away) from my house.,3)get a telephone 得到 , 安装,2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.,Language points,carry,v.,带着,携带,take v.,带着,fromto,表示从一个地方到另一个地方。,He flew from Beijing to Moscow.,他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。,He looked at the girl from head to foot.,他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。,c,over the distance,飞过,in,在一段时间内,3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.,Language points,Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.,up to now相当于untiltill now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用：,到目前为止，他一直不是很用功。,Up to now, he has collected a good number of sts.,到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。,a great many +可数名词复数，动词用复数,a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多,A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.,好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。,urgent adj.,紧急的,something urgent,紧急的事情,Language points,In this way, he has begun his own,private telephone service.,在课文中，service的意思是“业务”、,“公用事业”等。,Eg: the mail service（邮政业务）,the telephone service（ 业务）,a travel service（旅行社）,a news service（通讯社）,文中的“ telephone service”实际上是个大词有一种幽默感。,Language points,Reading Comprehension,Try to ask and answer the following questions in pairs without looking at the text.,1,Who has a garage in Silbury?,Mr. James Scott has.,2 Where has he just bought another?,In Pinhurst.,3 How far is Pinhurst from Silbury?,Five miles.,4 Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for his new garage?,No, he cant.,Reading Comprehension,5 Is that why hes just bought some pigeons?,Yes, it is.,6 How many has he bought?,Twelve.,7 What happened yesterday?,A pigeon carried the first message.,8 Did the bird cover the distance in two hours or three minutes?,Three minutes.,Reading Comprehension,9 Has Mr. Scott sent many messages from one garage to the other?,Yes, he has.,10,What has he sent requests for?,Spare parts.,11 Do pigeons take all his messages now?,Yes, they do.,12 What kinds of messages do they carry?,Requests for spare parts, ect.,other, others, another,的区别与用法,another, (the) other,和,(the)others,都表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。,another,和,theother,都用来表示“另一个”。它们的区别在于：,anther,指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用；,anther,表示泛指,One is blind, another is deaf, and a third is lame.,theother,指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，常和,one,搭配使用，构成,one.theother,句型，它和复数名词连用指“其他的,”,。,Grammar,other,可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词,others,表示泛指，意为“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和,some,搭配构成,some.others,句型。,theothers,表示特指，意为“其他的人物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。,Grammar,O-O,onetheother,两个东西中的一个是,one,另一个是,theother,O-OOO,onetheothers,多数中的一个，剩下的全部,OOO-OOOO,sometheothers,一方为一些，另一方为剩下的全部,Grammar,Key structure,1,现在完成时（,the present perfect,）,构成：,have/has + done(,过去分词,),一般过去时（,T,he simple past,）,谓语用动词的过去式,Key structure,动作,时间,一般过去时,动作发生在过去，现在已停止。,表过去的一个点时间或特定时间,现在完成时,动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续,表一段时间或不确定时间,现在完成时与一般过去时的比较,1,）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；,现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。,I saw this film yesterday.,（强调看的动作发生过了。）,I have seen this film. (,强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）,2,一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用,;,现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。,一般过去时的时间状语,:,yesterday, last week,，,ago, in1990, in October, just now, -,具体的时间状语,现在完成时的时间状语,:,for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -,模糊的时间状语,句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如,yesterday, last, week, in 1960,）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时,错,Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.,对,Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.,Grammar,比较：,He has lived in China for ten years.,他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。）,He lived in China for ten years.,他曾在中国住过,10,年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。）,同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的是状语，也用一般过去时。,I have been all over Africa.,我一直在游历非洲，,I went all over Africa in 1965.,1965,年我游遍了非洲。,1.,海南,-Has John come,?,-Yes. He has,been here for 10 minutes.,yet, already,already, yet,C. already, already,D. yet, yet,A,2.What _ in the last ten years?,has happened,happened,happen,happens,these days, recently,in the past few days,等用在现在完成时,A,3.Miss Green isnt in the office. She_to the library.,has gone,went,will,has been,A,4,.-Have you ever,the book,“,Red Star over China,”,written by Edgar Snow?,-Not yet.,A. watchedB.looked,C. read D. heard,C,5.,I _the floor yet.A. hasn,t swept B. haven,t sweptC. don,t sweep D. didn,t sweep,B,6.A few years ago, friends,me some beautiful Foshan pottery.A gaveB giveC have gaveD have given,A,Special difficulties,in this way:,这样,以这种方式,in a friendly way,in a way,:,从某种意义上来说,in the way,:,挡路,out of the way:,让路,by the way:,顺便说一声,/,问一下（转移话题）,on the way,（,to):,在去,.,的途中,on the/ones way to school/the office,on the way home,get ones own way:,随心所欲,Thank you!,
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