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,Book 1 Module 3,My,First Ride on a Train,话题,词汇,1.country,n,.,乡下；农村,2.discover,v,.,发现,3.distance,n,.,距离,4.explore,v,.,探险,5.immigration,n,.,移居；移民,6.primitive,adj,.,原始的；远古的,7.worldwide,adj,.,世界范围的,8.be made up of,由,组成,9.be famous for,以,闻名,10.lie in,位于；在于,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题佳作,假如你是李明，你正在陕西省省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你,介绍,一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。,基本情况,1.,历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称,“,自然历史博物馆,”,；,2.,四面临山傍水，风景优美。,重要名胜古迹,1.,秦始皇兵马俑,(,世界第八大奇迹,),；,2.,周边有华山,(,五岳之一,),、渭河、秦岭山脉等；,3.,参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑,Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses,佳作欣赏,Dear Peter,，,I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xi,an,，,the capital city of Shaanxi Province.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast to your eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.,There is no denying that Xi,an is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe,“,the eighth major miracle of the world,”,alone,，,Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses,，,is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of,“,Natural History Museum,”,，,not to mention other numerous historical,sites,，,such as Famen Temple and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty and so on,.,Furthermore,，,with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight with its breath,-taking,cliffs and unique characteristics.No wonder that it is regarded as one of the five,best-,known mountains in China,.,Xi,an is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming.,Yours,，,Li,Ming,名师点睛,本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安,风景和历史古迹，条理很清晰。短文中运用了宾语从句、过去分词短语作定语等复杂句式以与,There is no denying that.,，,No wonder that.,等固定句式和,a feast to your eyes,，,not to mention,，,at the first sight,，,be regarded as,等高级词汇，使得文章语言地道而丰富。,自主排查,夯实基础,直击重点,突破考点,内容索引,综合训练巩固提升,自主排查夯实基础,.,写作必记,单词,1.,n,.,距离,2,.,adj,.,被遗弃的,3,.,n,.,专家；,adj,.,熟练的，有专长的,4,.,n,.,产品,v,t,.,生产,n,.,生产,5,.,n,.,风景；景色,6,.,n,.,旅程,distance,abandoned,expert,product,produce,重点单词,1,production,scenery,journey,7,.,v,t,.,训练；,n,.,火车,n,.,训练；培训,8,.,v,t,.,使吃惊；惊吓,9,.,n,.(,美,),公寓；单元住宅,10,.,n,.,面试；面谈,n,.(,面试时的,),主考官；面谈者,n,.,参加面试者；接受采访者,11,.,n,.,事件,12.,adj,.,疲惫不堪的,13,.,adj,.,商业区的；市中心的,14,.,n,.,仪式,train,training,frighten,apartment,interview,interviewer,interviewee,event,exhausted,downtown,ceremony,.,阅读识记,单词,15.helicopter,n,.,_,16.motorbike,n,.,_,17.tram,n,.,_,18.camel,n,.,_,19.cassette,n,.,_,20.desert,n,.,_,21.diamond,n,.,_,22.midnight,n,.,_,23.shoot,v,t,.,_,直升飞机,摩托车,电车,骆驼,录音带,沙漠,钻石,半夜,射杀,24.soil,n,.,_,25.circus,n,.,_,26.seaside,n,.,_,27.stadium,n,.,_,28.eagle,n,.,_,29.kindergarten,n,.,_,30.cartoon,n,.,_,31.vacuum,n,.,_,32.rail,n,.,_,33.track,n,.,_,34.souvenir,n,.,_,土壤,马戏团,海滨,运动场；体育场,鹰,幼儿园,卡通；漫画,真空；空白,铁轨,轨道,纪念品,1,.,指,的是；查阅；涉与；提到,2,.,多于,，不仅仅,3,.,上,/,下,(,车、船等,),4,.,上,(,车,),；进入，陷入；习惯于,5,.,下,(,车,),；从,出去；逃避,6,.,(,飞机,),起飞；变得成功；脱掉,(,衣服,),；,(,事业,),腾飞,7,.,是,的缩写,/,简称,高频短语,2,refer to,more than,get on/off,get into,get out of,take off,be short for,8,.,不再,9,.,过时,10,.,以,的速度,not.any more,out of date,at a speed of,1.,what,引导的省略形式的感叹句,And what a ride!,一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！,2.,Would you mind.?,Would you mind if I saw your ticket?,你介意我看一下你的票吗？,3.,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构在句中作宾语,I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.,我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。,经典句式,3,直击重点,突破考点,边讲边练,突破核心词汇,自主训练,突破常考词汇,点拨规律,突破经典句型,(1)For those who fly to Guilin,，,it,s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the,better-,known city.,对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，仅有一个小时的车程就能让你看到这个比较知名的城市的所有风景。,(2015,全国,),(2)I still remember every,that seems to happen yesterday.,我依然记得每一个场景似乎都发生在昨天。,1,scenery,n,.,风景，景色,突破核心词汇,边讲,边练,scene,scenery,，,scene,，,view,，,sight,(1)scenery,是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。,(2)scene,指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人与活动在内。,(3)view,是可数名词，意为,“,风景，景色,”,，表示从某处可看到的,scenery,的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成,“,get/offer a view of.,”,或,“,there is a view of.,”,。此外，,view,还可表示,“,观点，看法；视野,”,等。,(4)sight,表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用复数形式。,词义辨析,基础知识训练,用,scenery,，,scene,，,view,，,sight,的正确形式填空,(1)Mount Tai attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural,.,(2)There is a fine,of the mountain from our hotel window.,(3)The Imperial Palace is one of the,of China.,(4)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful,.,(5)We passed through some beautiful,on our journey through this district.,层级训练,scenery,view,sights,scene,sights,写作能力提升,高考小作文,(6),这是美好的一天，早上,8,点我们在大青山脚下集合，兴高采烈地向,山顶出发,。一路上我们聊天、唱歌、欢笑，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的,风景。,_,It was a nice day.At 8,：,00 am,，,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,，,singing and laughing,，,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.,(1)You frightened the life out of me suddenly knocking on the window like that!,你突然那样敲窗户真把我的魂儿都吓掉了。,(,牛津词典,),(2)The little girl was,that her mother wouldn,t come back.,那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来了。,2,frighten,v,t,.,使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬,frightened,把某人,(,物,),吓走,frighten,sb. into,/out,of doing sth.,吓唬某人做,/,不做某事,(2)frightened,adj,.,恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的,be frightened to do sth.,吓得不敢做某事,be frightened of/that.,害怕,(3)frightening,adj,.,令人恐惧的，可怕的,介、副词填空,(1)He frightened the old lady,signing the paper.,(2)He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them,.,(3)They,re frightened,losing power.,用,frighten,的正确形式填空,(4)He looked so,and the kids were really scared of him.,(5)He often uses that,look,them.,(6)Though badly,，,the girl remained calm,.,即时训练,into,off/away,of,frightening,frightening,to frighten,frightened,(1)In Korea,，,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.,在韩国，当进入房子的时候，你应该脱掉鞋子。,(2)He did not particularly want to,a competitive sport.,他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。,3,take off,脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开,take down,拆除；写下,take along,随身带着,take back,带回；收回,take up,拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事,take up,写出下列句子中,take off,的汉语意思,(1)The plane took off on time,.,_,(2)She asked to take two days off the following week,.,_,(3)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room,.,_,即时训练,起飞,请假,脱下,单项填空,(4)Many businesses started up by college students have,thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016,江苏，,30),A.fallen off,B.taken,off,C.turned off,D.left,off,答案,解析,考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。,take off,成功，起飞，符合句意。,fall off,跌落，下降；,turn off,关掉；,leave off,停止,(,做,),某事，戒掉，均不符合题意。,(1)Her name,s Joeit is short for Josephine.,她的名字是,Joe,，是,Josephine,的缩写。,(,剑桥词典,),(2)The rumour,，,，,is not to be trusted.,总之，谣言不可信。,4,be short for.,是,的缩写,/,简称,in short,be short of.,缺少,；缺乏,in short,简言之；总之,for short,简略为；,简称,to be,short,shortly,speaking,简而言之,短语填空,(,1,),，,he is an honest person and you can depend on him.,(2)My name is Elizabeth,，,or Liz,.,(3)The country,skilled labor,.,即时训练,for short,，,in short,，,be short of,In short,for short,is short of,(1)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.,请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。,(,朗文词典,),(2)The result of the research is,only.,这个研究结果仅供参考。,5,refer to,查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到,(1)refer.to.,把,提交给,；让,参考,refer to.as.,把,称为,(2)reference,n,.,提与；涉与；参考；参考书,for reference,以备查阅；以供参考,for reference,即时训练,介词填空,(1)In his speech,，,he referred,a recent trip to Canada.,(2)The Chinese refer to their,language,Han,，,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.,to,as,单项填空,(3)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour,without,his notes.,A.bringing up,B.referring,to,C.looking for,D.trying,on,答案,解析,refer to,提到，参考，符合句意。,(4)You,d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future,.,A.purpose,C.progress,答案,解析,记下电话号码是以备日后参考，,for future reference,是字典中的典型表达。,完成句子,(1),你最好不要和他亲近。,It,s better for you to,.,(2),汽车的声音消失在远方。,The noise of the car died away,.,distance,n,.,距离；间距；遥远,突破常考词汇,自主训练,6,keep him at a distance,in the distance,(3),从,60,英里远的地方都可以看到拉什莫尔山上美国四位著名总统的头像。,The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen,.,(4),我父母住在我家附近。,My parents live,of me.,(5),据说此山在远处看会更美丽。,It is said that the mountain is more beautiful,.,from a distance of 60 miles,within walking distance,when (it is) seen from/at,a,distance,名师点拨,表示,“,在远处,”,既可用,at a distance,，也可用,in the distance,，两个短语中的介词和冠词不可互换。,用,interview,的正确形式填空,(1)The famous film star didn,t give,to the press after the incident.,(2)Applicants,for the job early next month.,(3)The,asked the,three questions in,the,.,interview,n,.,面试；采访；接见,v,.,面试；采访,7,interviews,will be interviewed,interviewer,interviewee,interview,名师点拨,(1)interviewer,n,.(,面试时的,),主考官；面谈者,(2)interviewee,n,.,参加面试者；接受采访者,同义句改写,(1)I,m full and I can eat no more.,I,m full and I,eat,.,(2)He no longer lives in Beijing.,He,live in Beijing,.,not.any more,(,no more,),不再,(,从数量或程度上,),8,can,t,any,more,doesn,t,any,longer,名师点拨,no more,与瞬时性动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复；,no longer,与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的,“,不再,”,持续。,(1)What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher!,这是给一位退休老师的多么好的礼物啊！,(2,),it is to have a cool drink in summer!,夏天喝杯冷饮多快乐啊！,句型：,what,引导的省略形式的感叹句,9,And what a ride,!,一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！,突破经典句型,点拨规律,What great fun,(1)what,引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：,What,a/an,adj,.,可数名词单数主语,谓语,!,What,adj,.,可数名词复数,/,不可数名词主语,谓语,!,What,不可数名词主语,谓语,!,(2)how,引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：,How,adj,./,ad,v,.,主语,谓语,!,How,adj,.,a/an,可数名词单数主语,谓语,!,How,主语,谓语,!,基础知识训练,用,what,，,how,填空,(1,),a good girl she is!,(2,),fine weather it is!,(3,),nice pictures they are!,(4,),delicious they are!,(5,),hard he works,!,写作能力提升,同义句改写,(6)What a diligent student he,is,!,(,用,how,改写,),层级训练,What,What,What,How,How,How diligent a student he,is!,句型：,Would you mind,.,?,10,Would you mind if I saw your,ticket,?,你介意我看一下你的票吗？,(1)Would you mind if I sat here?,我坐在这里你介意吗？,(2)Would you mind,the music?,你介意把音乐关小一点吗？,turning down,mind,表示,“,介意，反对,”,，常用于下列句型：,Would you mind if.did,.,?,某人,做,你介意吗？,Do you mind if.do,.,?,某人,做,你介意吗？,Would/Do you mind doing,.,?,请,你做,好吗？,Would/Do you mind one,s doing,.,?,某人,做,你介意吗？,应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：,Of course not./Certainly not./No,，,not at all./No.Go ahead./No,，,please do./No,，,I don,t.,；如果表示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：,I,m sorry,，,you,d better not./I,m sorry,，,it,s not allowed./Sorry,，,but I do.,。,基础知识训练,单项填空,(1)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?,.,，,with great pleasure,，,I am afraid I can,t make it,，,it is worth the time,，,as long as it doesn,t take long,层级训练,答案,解析,问句句意为：你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？,A,项意为,“,介意，非常高兴,”,，前后矛盾,；,B,项意为,“,不介意，我害怕不能成功,”,；,C,项意为,“,介意，它是值得花时间的,”,；,D,项意为,“,不介意，只要不花很长时间,”,。由问句可知，只有,D,项符合语境。,写作能力提升,一句多译,(2),我问你一个问题你介意吗？,if I asked you a question?,if I ask you a question?,my asking you a question?,Would you mind,Do you mind,Would/Do you mind,综合训练,巩固提升,.,用所给词的正确形式填空,1.Before the,(,train) was introduced,66% of setfree birds died of electrocution.(2016,北京,),2.Failure is probably the most,(,exhaust) experience a person ever has.(2016,天津,),3.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving,(,distant) and time.(2015,全国,),4.In order to impress at a job interview,，,you need to bond with the,(interview,) right away.(2015,安徽,),training,exhausting,distance,interviewer,5.Through the first two games,，,her team did not get one,serious,(shoot,) on goal.(2015,全国,),6.Daily life was marked by farming,，,sheep raising and,wool,(product).(2015,湖北,),7.I,was so,(,frighten) that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(,子弹,).(2015,天津,),8.The house was,(,abandon),，,full of broken glass and rubbish.,shot,production,frightened,abandoned,.,运用本单元短语完成片段,Last month I made a journey to Jilin.First I 1,.,(,上车,) a bus.After 2,.,(,多于,) three hours,，,I 3,.,the bus at Jinan,and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later,，,the plane 4,.,and,it flew 5,.,(,以,的速度,) 800 kilometers an hour.After a,two-,hour flight,，,I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.,got on,more than,got off,took off,at a speed of,.,完成句子,1.,“,多好的一位女士啊！,”,我想。,(2016,全国,),“,!,”,I thought.,2.,我打开窗户你介意吗？,I opened the window?,3.Gee Whizz,真的知道如何让你发笑。,(2016,全国,),Gee Whizz really knows,!,What a wonderful lady,Would you mind if,how to make you,laugh,.,教材微写作,写作素材,(,关于旅行,),1.,去年，我认识的一个专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。,2.,旅程令人恐惧且劳累。,3.,后来我在一个仪式上采访了他。,4.,他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。,5.,他告诉我如果我想了解更多的话，可以查阅他的旅行日志。,提示：,加蓝,部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用,who,引导的定语从句，,if,引导的条件状语从句。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),Last year,，,an expert who I knew rode a camel through a big desert.The journey was frightening and exhausting.Later I interviewed him in a ceremony.He said he liked the unique scenery and felt very happy.He told me if I wanted to know more,，,I could refer to his trip journal.,
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