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, , , , , , ,2009. 6.21, , , , , , ,*,期末考察内容,Unit 1-12,1-6,单元知识积累,7-12,单元为主,非谓语动词,want to do sth. ,想做某事,want sb. to do sth. ,想让某人做某事,have to do sth.,不得不做某事,like to do sth.,喜爱做某事,like doing sth. ,喜欢做某事,would like sth. ,想要某物,would like to do sth. ,愿意做某事,would like sb. to do sth. ,愿意某人做某事,非谓语动词,help sb. to do sth. ,帮助某人做某事,Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.,help sb. do sth.,帮助某人做某事,He usually helps me learn English.,help sb. with sth. ,帮助某人做某事,I sometimes help my mother with,the housework.,非谓语动词,tell sb. to do sth. ,告诉某人做某事,Mother told me to go shopping with her.,ask sb. to do sth. ,请某人做某事,Jim ask me to go rowing with him.,非谓语动词,let sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,Let me sing a song for you,.,let sb. not do sth. ,让某人不做某人,make sb. sth. ,为某人制造某物,My father made me a kite.,make sth for sb. ,为某人制造某物,My father made a kite for me.,make sb. do sth. ,逼迫某人做某事,His brother often makes him stay in the sun.,To do/doing,两种用法,find/see/ sb. do sth. ,观看,/,看见某人做某事,I saw you pick an apple just now.,find/see/sb. doing sth. ,观看,/,看见某人正在做某事,I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.,to do/doing,两种用法,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了,forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了,remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了,remember to do sth. 记住做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth. 停顿做某事,动名词,be interested in sth. ,对某事感兴趣,English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.,enjoy doing sth. ,喜欢做某事,They all enjoy living and working in China,.,be good at sth./doing sth. ,擅长某事,/,做某事,They are good at swimming.,动名词,thank sb. for sth./doing sth. ,感谢某人做某事,Thank you for your help.,Thank you for helping me.,How/ what about doing sth,？做某事怎么样？,How about going fishing?,其他 动词词组,hope to do sth.希望某人做某事,I hope to see you soon.,welcome to sp欢送到某地,Welcome to China.,be friendly to sb. 对某人友好,Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.,take sb. to sp带某人到某地,Mr. Wang took us to the Summer Palace last Sunday.,可跟双宾语的动词,show sb. Sth,给某人看某物,Please show me the map.,show sth. to sb. ,把某物给某人看,Please show the map to me.,buy sb. sth. ,为某人买某物,Mother bought me a bike.,buy sth.,for,sb. ,为某人买某物,Mother bought a bike for me.,give sb. sth,把某物给某人,Jim gave me an English dictionary.,give sth. to sb. ,把某物给某人,Jim gave an English dictionary to me.,近义词辨析： 到达,get to sp到达某地,I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.,arrive at /in sp 到达某地,I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.,reach sp到达某地,I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.,近义词辨析： 花费,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,某人花多少时间做某事,sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. ,某人花多少时间做某事,sb. spends some time/money on sth.,某事花了某人多少时间,/,钱,sth. costs sb. some money.,某物花了某人多少钱,sb. pays some money for sth.,某人为某物付了多少钱,句型： 问,看法,How do you like sth? ,你认为,.,怎么样？,How do you like Beijing?,What do you think of sth.? ,你认为,怎么样？,What do you think of Beijing?,重点句型,主语,+ don,t think +,从句 认为,不,I don,t think it will rain tomorrow.,It,s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. ,做某事对某人来说怎么样,It is lucky for you to go to London.,What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else,别的什么,/,何时,/,何地,/,谁,What else do you want to buy?,Where else have you gone?,Who else have you played with?,I have nothing else to tell you.,语法复习内容：一般现在时(注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好根底 现在进展时现在分词前的be动词的使用一般过去时不规那么动词变化，不忘规那么变化的特点情态动词情态动词后接动词原形祈使句 动词原形开头，省略主语you, 否认用 Dont 动词不定式：want to do , decide to do , help (to) do , like to do,would like to do , Its time to do. . make sb. do , let sb. do, watch sb. do， help sb.(to) do , 动词ing 形式 enjoy doing , stop doing, like doing ,thanks for doing, how (what )about doing , have fun(n.) doing , find sb. doing ,期末考察要点,纠错,1. play the chess,2. play guitar,3. join in the English Club,4. She is good with singing. 她擅长唱歌。,5.,He is good,at,the students,.,6. Is she at home or at school? Yes,she is,7. May I watch TV after supper?,Yes, you may. / No, you may not,8. He maybe 25 years old.,1.重点知识归纳：,1.重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost,It takes sb time/ money to do sth. 有时态变化,过去式took,Sb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.,Sb pay money for sth,物 cost sb time/ money.,2.,重点难点辨析：be far from, away from, from .to .,far from, 离,远,My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from,My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. From,to, 从。到。,It,s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离+B,My school is 10 kilometers from my home.,3.宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 引导词+主语+谓语重、难点,改错：来承受挑战吧！,1.He said he misses us so much.,2.The teacher said light traveled faster than sound.,3.Could you tell me if it is a fast train or not.,4.I dont know if to go,5.I think he is right, dont you?,6.I think you cant finish this work,7.I dont know i can pass the exam.,8.I dont know why he doesnt go there last night,speak, say, tell, talk,speak意为“说话，其后跟某种语言。例如：,Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？,talk意为“谈话，交谈，后面接介词about或to/with。例如：,Dont talk to me!,Lets talk about our vacation,say强调说话的内容。例如：,Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？,They say China is great.(说的内容是中国是伟大的。),tell意为“告诉、“讲述，,Can you tell me about China? you tell me not to eat Zongzi tell stories/lies,home,here,there,home,是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词,to,但,home,也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加,to,，,例如：,She gets to her home at eight o,clock.,她,8,点钟到家。,Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning?,明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？,现在进展时,(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.,(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.,(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.,(4)Look， His sister _ (see) a movie.,祈使句,肯定的祈使句：,(1) 实义动词原形+其他；,(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；,(3) Let sb do sth.,否认的祈使句：,(1) Dont+实义动词+原形；,(2) Dont be+形容词+其他；,(3) Dont let sb do sth,(4) No+Ving. (no talking/smoking),with,(1) with 和；,如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and),(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears),(3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has),They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着),(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着不能再用动词has),比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着用动词has),练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有着) an interesting garden.,(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴着) funny glasses?,(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有着) a big nose?,stop, 句型：停顿做某事：stop doing sth, 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth,练：(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.,(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).,(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)?,(4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).,(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please.,不定代词,语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单。,如：(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.,(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?,(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.,A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying,的s与of,8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻),有“生命的东西，表示“的用 s ; 如：He is my fathers friend.,无“生命的东西，表示“的用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.,序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词),1是高的/矮的 is tall/short have long/short hair,2是中等高度 is of medium height have straight/curly hair,3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin have black/yellow hair,4是中等身材 is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair,5是长的/短的 is long/short have a medium height/build,6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes,7是得意的 is cute have a round face,用语,用语：(1) 你是谁？ Whos that? 不能用：Who are you?,(2) 你是某某吗？ Is that? 不能用：Are you?,(3) 是某某在说话吗？ Is that speaking? 答复用：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.,(4) 我是某某： This is. 不能用：Im .,(5) 是某某在说话：This is speaking.,ed形容词与ing形容词,与“人有关的形容词+ed 如：relaxed, surprised, interested, excited,与“物有关的形容词+ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting,练：(1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news.,(2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).,finish,句型：做完某事：,finish doing sth,完成某事：,finish sth,如：,He finishes reading a book about science.,He finishes his homework at home every day.,look短语,(1),看着某人,/,某东西：,look at sb/sth,(2),寻找某人,/,某东西：,look for sb/sth,(3),照顾某人,/,某东西：,look after sb/sth,(4),看起来像某人,/,某东西：,look like sb/sth,(5),小心：,look out,(6),朝,外面看：,look out of,如：朝窗外看：,look out of the windows,常用,do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt,代替前文提到的动词。,(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _.,A. was B. does C. is D. did,(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.,(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _,A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt,(4) I like Sports News very much. _.,A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either,(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.,I get / go to school,=,on foot,by bike,by car,by bus,by train,by plan/ air,by boat,by subway,on a bus,in a car,on my bike,I walk,I ride a bike,I drive a /my car,I take a / the bus,I take a/ the train,I take a/ the plan,I take a /the boat,I take a/ the subway,注意点：并不是所有都用,take,也并不是所有都用,by,注意四个方面,步行特殊的：,walk = go .on foot ,By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike,By +,交通工具无冠词， 但,ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus,等必须有冠词,a/ the.,除了介词,by +,交通工具外，还可以用,on/ in +,交通工具，,on a bus, in a car , on my bike,.,1. 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词,2. hundred ， 注意： 几百几百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred,3.一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是假设有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。,4.take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。,5.think of = think about, 认为。以为。,what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?,a number of / the number of,must 情态动词，“一定表示肯定的猜测，反义：cant “不可能；否认：mustnt ,一定不能，表示制止，决不允许。,although = though , 不能与but 连用,worry about/ be worried about,辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离,a few; a little; few; little,a kind of 与kind of,“help sb.with sth,hear与listen to与sound,穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms,have to do sth 否认：不必做某事：dont have to do sth,练：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor., For your health, Im afraid you _.,A. can B. may C. must D. have to,too many/too much/ much too,be good at doing sth,Why dont you like tigers?=,other与others,每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的，是个形容词。,during the day = in the day,_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.,A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but,leaf和thief的复数,Thanks for sth,be busy doing sth,如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.,等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop,too,also,either,We dont know _ the weather will be tomorrow.,A. how B. what C. hows D. whats,1) What do you do when it _?,A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy,(2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.,(3) The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow.,(4) Hows the weather on Sunday? - _.,A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy,有许多人正躺在沙滩上：There are many people lying on the beach., 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth, 躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach (lie加ing的规那么：将ie变成y, 再加ing),turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.,在第几个十字路口向右/左转。,spend+时间/金钱+indoing sth.,watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事,区别比较：,(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词),(2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has),一点点,+,形容词：,a little bit+,形容词,= a little+,形容词,= a bit+,形容词；,一点点,+,名词：,a little+,名词,= a bit of+,名词；,如：,His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.,He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.,句型：想要某东西：would like sth = want sth (后跟名词，不加to),想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词，,加to),练：(1) Do you want _?,A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school,(2) Would you like _ (drink) some green tea?,-你想吃些东西吗？- Would you like something to eat?,-承受好的：- Yes, please. 或Yes, Id like/love to.,不能用：Yes, I would.,拒绝不，谢谢。- No, thanks.,练：- Would you like some tea? - _.,A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dont D. No, please,some+不可数名词无复数，不能加s，作句子主语时，动词用“三单。,some+可数名词变复数有复数，加s，作句子主语时，动词用“复数或“原形。,练：(1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs_ (be) on the table.,(2) Id like some _ and _.,A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices,“肯定句的两者或两者以上用“and连接：Id like dumplings and orange juice.,“否认句的两者或两者以上用“or连接：I dont like green tea or porridge.,肯定句中表达“一些用some；,否认句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何用any；,如：(1) I would like some beef noodles.,(2) I wouldnt like any chicken noodles.,(3) I didnt have _ money for a taxi.,在上午,/,下午,/,晚上：,in the morning/afternoon/evening,在星期天上午,/,下午,/,晚上：,on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening,在上个星期天上午：,/ last Sunday morning (,前不用冠词,),在上学的白天,/,晚上：,on school days/nights,on +,某日,morningafternoonevening (,或具体的某一天,) in + morningafternoonevening,in+,世纪,年月季节,at +,时刻,last (next) month,yearweek,该是回家的时候了：,Its time to go home.,句型：该是做某事的时候了：,Its time to do sth,He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.,句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人,+spend+,时间,+on sth,句型：某人花费时间做某事：人,+spend+,时间,+doing sth,6.,句型：做某事怎么样？,What/How about doing sth?,某人,/,某东西怎么样？,What about sb/sth?,如：你怎么样？,What about you?,练习英语：practice English,句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth,过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过),一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于，= on),带某人去某地：take sb to sp,乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘用by),= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘用in),(1) for 对来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids,(2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me,look for与find,have a good time = enjoy oneselfoneself要随主语的变化而变化 = have fun,its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了,我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the corner.,句型：发现某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth,句型：听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth,在角落里：in the corner (介词用in),在的角落里：at the corner of 如：He stands at the corner of the classroom.,练：We found her sister _ (read) English in her room.,5. 他迷路了：He was lost.,(1) lost adj. 迷路的；前面常加be动词。,(2) lost v. 丧失lose的过去式； 如：He lost his way.,那让我感觉很快乐：That made me feel very happy.,句型：让某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb do sth,感觉很快乐：feel very happy,练：The funny story makes us _ (laugh) a lot.,Lets _ (讨论) this question first.,7. 我们决定走着回宾馆：We decided to walk back to the hotel.,句型：决定做某事：decide to do sth.,走着回宾馆：walk back to the hotel,练：His father decided _ (buy) a new computer for him.,语法,1.,介词：,in, on, under, behind, near, at, of,1). in,表示,在,中,，,在,内,。例如：,in our class,在我们班上,in my bag,在我的书包里,in the desk,在桌子里,in the classroom,在教室里,2). on,表示,在,上,。例如：,on the wall,在墙上,on the desk,在桌子上,on the blackboard,在黑板上,3). under,表示,在,下,。例如：,under the tree,在树下,under the chair,在椅子下,under the bed,在床下,4). behind,表示,在,后面,。例如：,behind the door,在门后,behind the tree,在树后,5). near,表示,在,附近,。例如：,5 O: j&,near the teachers desk,在讲桌附近,near the bed,在床附近,# cY5 s6 |/ 3 * I f7 R,6). at,表示,在,处,。例如：,at school,在学校,at home,在家,at the door,在门口,7). of,表示,的,。例如：,a picture of our classroom,我们教室的一幅画,a map of China,一张中国地图日,some和any,在肯定句中用some.例如：,There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。,Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。,在疑问句和否认句中用any。例如：,Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？,Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？,There isnt any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。,记住它们的特殊用法。,some,亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：,Would you like to have some apples?,你想吃苹果吗？,any,也可用于肯定句中，表示,任何的,。例如：,Any one of us can do this.,我们当中任何一个都能做这个。,some,和,any,的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。,名词s所有格,单数名词后直接加 “ s ：,Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈,以s结尾的复数名词，只加“,Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书,不以s结尾的不规那么的名词复数，加“ s ,Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋,表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s,Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈),表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加s,Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间各自的房间，两间房子,be strict sb,be strict sth,be strict with sb in sth,so-that -,it is +adj+not to do sth,谢谢聆听！,
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