中考英语语法真题专练代词课件共张

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考英语语法真题专练代词 课件共张,1. 对于代词的考查, 其中对人称代词、物主代,词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。,2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither,either,both及something,anything,everything,nothing等的用法。,人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。,考点一：人称代词,/,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主格,I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they,宾格,me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them,it的用法,1),用来指上文所提到的那个事物，即指代“同名同物”。注意：one用来指代“同名异物”，即指代前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的那个事物，并不是特指同一个事物。,e.g. This is a watch.,It,is new.,2) 指时间、天气、距离等。,e.g. Hows the weather today?,Its,sunny.,Its,eight oclock in the evening.,3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。,Its +,adj,. /,n,. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.,(it作形式主语),Sb. find(s) / think(s) it +,adj,. + to do sth.,(it作形式宾语),e.g.,Its,necessary,for,us,to learn,English well.,She found it,difficult,to learn,geography.,1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _.,A. us B. you C. them,(2018 山西),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,C,2. Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?,I go to see _ because they are very interesting.,A. they B. them C. their,(2018 湖南湘西),3. Who is the lady in red?,Miss Gao. She teaches _ English.,A. we B. us C. our D. ours,(2018 江苏扬州),B,B,4. The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but _ didnt help.,A. itB. heC. one,(2018 贵州贵阳),5. We must protect animals. They are _ friends.,A. usB. our C. ours,(2018 海南),A,B,6. Hello, Matt. How is your life in Canada?,I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make _ feel at home.,A. me B. I C. my D. mine,(2018 广西玉林),7. My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.,A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself,(2018 上海),A,A,9. It is _ duty to protect the environment.,A. we B. us C. ours D. our,(2018 四川泸州),8. They won the volleyball match yesterday.,Great! We are so proud of _.,A. they B. their C. theirs D. them,(2018 广西梧州),D,D,10. Do you think _ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?,A. itB. thatC. thisD. its,(2017 甘肃兰州),A,考点二：物主代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物,主代词。,1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。,2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语，可与of所有格连用。,形容词性物主代词,my,our,your,his,her,its,their,名词性物主代词,mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,1. Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? _ is at home.,Certainly. But remember to return it on time.,A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine,(2018 湖北十堰),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,D,2. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.,A. her B. his C. my D. your,(2018 河北),3. How far is it from _ home to school?,Im not sure.about 10 kilometers.,A. your B. you C. yours,(2018 湖南湘西),C,A,4. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got _ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.,A. itsB. itsC. onesD. one,(2018 广东),B,5. Im going to choose some online courses with a friend of _ to improve our English.,A. me B. my C. mine,(2018 贵州贵阳),6. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own.,A. him B. his C. them D. their,(2018 山东潍坊),C,B,7. Lucy, is this _ baseball bat？,No. _ is over there. It must be Mike.,A. your; my B. your; mine,C. yours; my D. yours; mine,(2017 四川眉山),B,8. I cant find my English book. Have you seen _?,Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake,A. them; myB. them; your,C. it; mine D. it; yours,(2018 四川凉山),D,考点三：反身代词,1.反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。,单数,复数,第一人称,myself,ourselves,第二人称,yourself,yourselves,第三人称,himself,themselves,herself,itself,2.反身代词的固定搭配有：,by oneself,(独自),for oneself,(为自己),enjoy oneself,(过得愉快),help yourself / yourselves to sth.,(随便吃),teach oneself,(自学),dress oneself,(给自己穿衣服),believe in oneself,(相信自己),behave oneself,(举止规矩),keep it to oneself,(不把某事告诉别人),talk to oneself,(自言自语),say to oneself,(心里想)等。,1. Children should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.,A. himselfB. yourself,C. ourselvesD. themselves,(2018 辽宁葫芦岛),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,D,2. Trust _. You can do much better than you think.,A. you B. yourC. yourself D. yours,(2018 辽宁盘锦),3. My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by_.,A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself,(2018 四川资阳),C,D,4. Youre the future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for this country.,A. usB. ourselves,C. youD. yourselves,(2018 江苏无锡),D,5. Dad, could you please teach _ English?,Sure! But it s more important to learn it by _.,A. my; yourselfB. my; you,C. me; youD. me; yourself,(2018 内蒙古呼和浩特),D,6. She is too busy to help us finish the work.,Lets do it _.,A. herselfB. myself,C. itselfD. ourselves,(2018 天津),D,7. Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?,Sorry, dear. Help _.,A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself,(2018 湖南永州),C,考点四：指示代词,常用的指示代词有this，that，these和,those。,单数,复数,指近,this这；这个,these这些,指远,that那；那个,those那些,温馨提示：,1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。,2.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。,1. Mr. Han, how is the weather in An shun now, please?,Actually, it is cooler than _ in Guiyang.,A. itB. thatC. thisD. those,(2018 贵州安顺),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,B,2. I have a bad cold. _ is why I didnt go to school.,A. ThisB. That,C. TheseD. It,(2017 甘肃天水),B,考点五：不定代词,常用的不定代词有：some, any, one, no, both, neither, none, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, other, the other, others, the others, another以及由every, some, any, no构成的复合不定代词，如something, everything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, someone等。,辨析常用不定代词,1. both, all, either, any, neither, none的区别,指代词义,都,任何一个,都不,两者,both,either,neither,可数名词的三者或三者以上；不可数名词,all,any,none,2. one, another, the other, some, others, the others的区别,一个/一些,另外一个/一些,剩余的一个/一些,单数,one,another,another+单数名词,the other,the other+单数名词,复数,some,other+复数名词,others,the other+复数名词,the others,3. none, nobody / no one, nothing的区别,指代,用来回答,相当于,none,人或物,how many / how much,not a / an / any+名词；,no+名词,nobody /,no one,人,who,not anyone / anybody,nothing,物,what,not anything,4. many, much, few, little, a few, a little的区别,所修饰的词,多,少(否定意义),有一点儿,(肯定意义),可数名词,many,few,a few,不可数名词,much,little,a little,thing,复合不定代词,含义,用法,例句,something,某事；某物,常用于肯定句中,You can eat,something,first.,复合不定代词,thing,复合不定代词,含义,用法,例句,anything,某事；某物,常用于否定句及疑问句中,I didnt eat,anything,for lunch.,Did you eat,anything,for lunch?,任何东西(事物),常用于肯定句中,You can take,anything,you like.,thing,复合不定代词,含义,用法,例句,everything,一切,用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中,Her son is,everything,to her.,Money isnt,everything,.,How is,everything,?,thing,复合不定代词,含义,用法,例句,nothing,没有什么,用于否定句中，相当于not anything,I have,nothing,to say now. = I dont have,anything,to say now.,one,复合不定代词,含义,用法,例句,someone,某人,常用于肯定句中,I saw,someone,in that room.,anyone,某人,常用于否定句及疑问句中,I didnt see,anyone,in the room.,Did,anyone,call me yesterday?,任何人,常用于肯定句中,Anyone,can do that.,one,复合不定代词,含义,用法,例句,everyone,人人；大家,用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中,Everyone,is here today.,Everyone,doesnt like the food here.,Did,everyone,in your class go for a trip?,no one,没有人,常用于否定句中,No one,wants to walk to the zoo.,注意:,1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。,e.g.,Everyone,in this village,is,friendly.,2.复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。,e.g. Lets do,something interesting,.,He wants,something to eat,now.,3. something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。,e.g. Would you like,something,to drink?,1. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _ is noisy.,A. another B. the other,C. other D. others,(2018 上海),从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,B,3. I can hardly eat _. I am not feeling well today.,A. nothing B. anything,C. everything D. something,(2018 山东日照),2. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _simply daydreaming.,A. nothing B. everything,C. something D. anything,(2018 河南),A,B,4. Dumplings are very delicious. _ of my parents like them.,A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither,(2018 吉林长春),5. Everyone can help in _ way or another to make our city more beautiful,A. any B. oneC. everyD. either,(2018 内蒙古包头),B,B,6. When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?,_ is OK. Im free these days.,A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both,(2018 黑龙江龙东),7. Two tickets for Sunday, please!,Sorry. There is _ left.,A. nothing B. none,C. some D. anything,(2018 江苏常州),A,B,8. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?,I think Ill buy her _.,A. something special B. special something,C. anything special D. special anything,（2018 广西百色）,9. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings _ every day.,A. new something B. something new,C. anything new D. new anything,（2018 云南曲靖),A,B,11. We will have a sports meeting in October, but _ knows the date for sure.,A. everybody B. nobody,C. anybody D. somebody,(2018 山东莱芜),10. What would you like, meat or fish?,_. I prefer chicken.,A. Either B. Neither,C. Both D. Each,(2018 广西玉林),B,B,12. How many apples can I have?,You can have two. _ are for Jim.,A. The others B. Others,C. The other,(2018 湖南长沙),13. Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.,I know _ on my way home. Come with me, please.,A. thisB. oneC. itD. that,(2018 江苏宿迁),A,B,考点六：疑问代词,常用的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，它们通常位于疑问句的句首。,温馨提示：,who通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，whom对表示人的宾语提问。,疑问代词,主要用法,例句,who,谁,作主语、表语、宾语。,Who,wants to play with me?,whom,谁,who的宾格形式，作宾语。,Whom,are you waiting for?,whose,谁的,who的所有格形式，作表语、定语。,Whose,scarf is this?,疑问代词,主要用法,例句,what,什么,在不确定范围内选择，用what，意为“什么”，作主语、宾语和定语。,What,would you like to eat?,which,哪个,在明确的、已知的范围内选择，用which，意为“哪一个；哪一些”，作主语、宾语和定语。,Which,season do you like best?,从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,1._do you plan to buy?, I havent made up my mind. Ill just,look around.,A.Who B. How C. Why D. What,(2018 江苏盐城),D,2. _ pencilisthis,TomsorHenrys? A.What B.When,C.Who D.Whose,(2018 甘肃武威),D,3. _doyouusuallysharehappiness,with?,Myparentsandmybestfriend.,A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How,(2016 山东青岛),A,谢谢大家！,