反义疑问句(最全)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,附加疑问句,Question Tags,附加疑问句（,Question Tags,）又叫反义疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。,附加疑问句,归纳为以下,7,中情况：,1.,一般反义疑问句,2.,谓语动词为,have,和,wish,的反义疑问句,3.,一些特殊结构的反义疑问句,4.,有情态动词的反义疑问句,5.,特殊句型的反义疑问句,6.,含从句的主从复合句的反义疑问句,7.,需加注意的反义疑问句,question tags,一、一般反义疑问句：,遵循“,前肯后否，前否后肯,”的原则,It is your car, isnt it?,You dont like swimming, do you?,二、谓语动词为,have,和,wish,的反义疑问句：,1.,陈述部分的谓语是,wish,，疑问部分要用,may +,主语,。,I wish to have a word with you, may I?,2.,陈述部分的谓语是,have,，有以下两种情况：,1,）当,have,作“,有,”解时有两种形式：,a. He hasnt any sisters,has he,?,b. He doesnt have any sisters,does he,?,2),当,have,作“,经历，遭受，吃,”等解时，疑问部分只有,do,的适当形式。,You all had a good time, didnt you?,You had milk and bread for breakfast, didnt,you?,三、一些特殊结构的反义疑问句：,1.,含有,ought to,的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用,shouldnt / oughtnt +,主语,。,He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 2.,陈述部分有,have to +v. (had to + v.),，疑问部分常用,dont +,主语（,didnt +,主语）,。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 3.,陈述部分的谓语是,used to,时，疑问部分用,didnt +,主语或,usednt,+,主语,。,He used to take pictures there, didnt he? /,usednt,he?,4.,陈述部分有,had better + v.,疑问句部分用,hadnt you,?,Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?,5.,陈述部分有,would rather +v.,，疑问部分多用,wouldnt +,主语,。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 6.,陈述部分有,youd like to +v.,疑问部分用,wouldnt +,主语,。,Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 7.,陈述部分是,“,there be”,结构时，疑问部分用,there,省略主语代词,。,There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?,There will not be any trouble, will there?,Note:,当为,“,there used to be”,句型时，反意问句用,didnt there,。,四、有,情态动词,的反义疑问句：,1.,带情态动词,dare,或,need,的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用,need (dare ) +,主语,。,We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he?,当,dare, need,为实义动词,时，疑问部分用,助动词,do +,主语,。,She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,因而应先判断它们是什么词，再进行反问。,2.,陈述部分有,must,的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。,A,must,表示“,应该,”，其疑问部分用,mustnt,（不应该）,You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? B,must,表示“,必须,”，其疑问部分用,neednt,（不必）,He must finish the work today, neednt he?,C,陈述部分含情态动词,mustnt,，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用,must,或,may,You mustnt stop your car here, must you? /may we?,D,must,表示,推测,，其疑问部分必须,与,must,后面的主要动词相呼应,对,现在,动作或存在的情况的推测,（,dont +,主语）,You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you?,对,过去,发生的动作或存在的情况的推测有两种情况,:,a,表示,肯定,推测,（一）句中陈述部分,没有表示过去的时间状语,，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。,（,havent / hasnt +,主语,）,You must have told her about it, havent you?,（二）陈述部分,有表示过去的时间状语,，疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时。（,didnt +,主语,）,She must have read the novel last week, didnt she?,b,表示,否定,推测时，否定式通常不是,must not,，而是,cant (cannot),He cant have been to your home because he doesnt know your address, does he?,五、特殊句型的反义疑问句：,感叹句,中，疑问部分用,be +,主语,。,What beautiful colors are they , arent they? What a strange smell it is , isnt it?,省去主语的祈使句,的反意疑问句，疑问部分用,will you,。,Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ?,这里就不符合“前否后肯”的原则，而是“,前肯后可肯可否,”,Note,：,Lets,开头的祈使句，后用,shall we/shant we,? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we/shant we?,Let us,开头的祈使句，后用,will you/wont you,?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you/wont you?,补充：,Lets,和,Let us,的区别：,1.Lets,包括说话人和听话人双方在内,，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时只用,Lets. Shall we go by train,？,-Yes,，,lets.,2.,当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用,Let us,，这里的,us,不包括听话对方在内,，不能缩写为,Lets. Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.,让我俩给你移动一下书架。,3.,两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。,Lets go to see the film, shall we ? Let us go to see the film, will you?,六、,含从句的并列复合句,的反义疑问句：,1.,陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,a.,并列复合句,疑问部分，谓语动词根据,邻近从句的谓语,而定。,As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?,b.,带有定语从句，宾语从句的,主从复合句,，疑问部分谓语根据,主句的谓语,而定,He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?,c.,上述部分主句是由谓语,think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine,等引导的宾语从句,，疑问部分,与宾语从句相对应,构成反意疑问句,I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?,Note:,但此时主语必须是,第一人称,。如果不是，则不能否定从句。,He thought she was wrong, didnt he?,而不能说,wasnt she?,七、需加注意的反义疑问句：,1.,陈述部分的,主语是,I,，疑问部分要用,arent I,。,Im as tall as your sister,，,arent I?,2.,陈述部分用,no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用,肯定,含义。,The man made no answer, did he? Some plants never blown (,开花,), do they ?,3.,陈述部分由,neither nor, either or,连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其,实际逻辑意义,而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,4.,陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词,everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用,it,。,Everything is ready, isnt it?,5.,陈述部分主语是不定代词,everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one,等，疑问部分常用复数,they,，有时也用单数,he,。,Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?),6.,否定前缀,不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用,否定形式,。,It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?,7.,当主句是由,so,引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来”时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应,与主句保持一致,。,So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing, has he?,Thank you,