形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,梅河口市第二实验中学,王秀萍,请你思考：什么是形容词和副词？,形容词,用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的属性或,特征等。,副词,是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，,地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词,、,形容词,、,副词,、,短语或句子。,形容词和副词的级别,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：,原级 比较级 最高级,请你观察：形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律,long,long,er,long,est,nice,nice,r,nice,st,big,big,ger,big,gest,early,earl,ier,earl,iest,interesting,more,interesting,most,interesting,carefully,more,carefully,most,carefully,friendly,more,friendly,most,friendly,friendl,ier,friendl,iest,good,better best,many/much,more most,原级,比较级,最高级,请你,总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律,一,.,规则变化：,1.,单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加,-,er,-est,2.,以字母,e,结尾的,加,-,r,-st,3.,以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，,双写此字母,再加,-,er,est,4.,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾的，把,y,变成,i,，,再加,-,er,est,5.,多音节词和大部分双音节词,在词的前面加,more,或,most,6.,有些双音节词既可用,more,most,形式，又可用,-,er,-est,形式,请你牢记：,一，要双写再加,-,er,-est,的词有哪些？,hot big fat thin red wet sad glad ,二,.,不规则变化的词有哪些？,原级,比较级,最高级,good/well,better,best,bad/ill/badly,worse,worst,many/much,more,most,little,less,least,old,older,oldest,e,lder,e,ldest,far,farther,farthest,f,u,rther,f,u,rthest,请,给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,tall,near,large,thin,hot,funny,happy,beautiful,quickly,quiet,little,tall,er,tall,est,near,er,near,est,thin,ner,thin,nest,large,r,large,st,hot,ter,hot,test,funn,ier,funn,iest,happ,ier,happ,iest,more,beautiful,most,beautiful,more,quickly,most,quickly,quiet,er,quiet,est,less,least,温馨提示：,类似,slowly,quickly,这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅,音字母加,y,结尾，但这里的,-,ly,是表示副词的后缀，因,此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加,more,和,most,。,2.,强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上,too,very,so,quite,等。比较级前则要加上,much, even, a little,a lot, still, a bit,等词,(,组,),，表示程度。,3.,farther,常指时间、距离上的远。,further,可以代替,farther,，,还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示“进一步，,更深刻，更深入等”。,4. older,表示年龄大小或年代的久远，,elder,表示兄弟姐,妹之间的长幼关系。,形容词和副词原级的用法：,2. as +,原级,+ as “,和,一样”,You are as tall,as me,. = You are as tall,as I (am),.,This computer runs as fast as that one.,3. not as,(so),+,原级,+ as “,不如,/,没有,”,This jacket is not as(so) cheap as that one.,She has not as(so) many books as I have.,用来直接描述人物或动作,。,John is a tall boy. Rabbits run fast.,Our country is beautiful and strong.,形容词和副词比较级的用法：,1. ,比较级,+ than “,比,更,”,You are taller,than,me,. = You are taller,than,I (am),.,I think his writing is more beautiful than yours.,3.,比较级,+ and +,比较级 “越来越,”,The weather is getting,warmer and warmer,.,Our school is getting,more and more beautiful,.,4. the +,比较级,the +,比较级, “,越,越,”,The more,exercise you do,the healthier,you will become.,2.,比较级,(,特殊疑问句,),，, or ? “,哪个更,?”,Which is longer, this one or that one?,形容词和副词最高级的用法：,the +,最高级,+ (,名词,) +,表示范围的短语或从句,“,是最,”,Bob is the tallest boy,in our school,.,He is the kindest man,that I have ever met,.,Li Tao jumps,(the,) farthest,of all,.,She is the most careful student,of us three,.,4.one of the+,最高级,(,形,)+,名词,(,复,)+,表示范围的短语,“,是,当中最,之一”,Shanghai is one of the biggest cities,in China,.,注,:,形容词最高级前一般要加,the,副词最高级前可加可不加,3.,最高级,(,特殊疑问句,),，,，, or ? “,哪个更,?”,Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?,2. the second(third )+,最高级,+(,名词,)+,表示范围,的短语 “,是第二,(,三,)”,The,Chongming,Island is the third biggest island in China.,用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空,:,This horse is very _ (strong), but that horse is,much _ (strong) than this one.,Its so late, so I drive the car _(slowly) than,usual.,3. The _(little) you eat, the _(thin) you are.,4. The Beijing Library is one of _(big) libraries,in China.,5. The street is as _(long) as that one, but it is_,(wide) than that one.,6. His drawing isnt so _(good) as yours.,7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it,becomes _(small) and _(small).,8. This piano is _(expensive) than the other,two. It is _(expensive) of the three.,9. Which is _(difficult), English, physics,or biology?,strong,stronger,less,long,smaller,more expensive,the,most difficult,more slowly,good,the,biggest,wider,smaller,the,most expensive,thinner,1.He,jumps_of,the three.,A.far,B.further,C.farther,D. farthest,2.There are _girls in the Class Two than in,Class Four.,A.more,B. nicest C. most D. best,3.Whose sweater is _of all?,A.cheaper,B.cheap,C.cheapst,D.the,cheapest,4.Peter is _than his brother .,A.more,fatter,B.much,fatter,C.very,fat,D.the,fattest,5.Which month has _days in a year ?,Februry,.,A.fewer,B.more,C. the fewest D. the most,单项选择,同义句转换，每空一词：,1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.,Jack is _ _ Mike.,2. He is the youngest in his class.,He is younger than _ _ _ in his class.,3.,The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.,The cheetah is _ _ animal in the world. (,同上,),4. Japanese is,less useful,than Chinese.,Japanese _ as/so useful _ Chinese.,taller than,any,other,student,the fastest,isnt,as,完成句子,Jack,和,Mike,一样高。,Lily,和,Lucy,跳得同样远。,他比你高多了。,格林小姐的房间是所有房间中最干净的。,北京变得越来越美丽。,Jack is,Mike.,Lily jumps,Lucy.,He is,you.,Miss Greens room is,.,Beijing is becoming,.,as tall as,as far as,much taller than,the cleanest of all,more and more beautiful,1.Sorry,this box is as _as that one .I cant carry,it.(heavy,) (,吉林省,2009),2.The,Changjing,River is _river in China.,A.the,longest,B.long,C.longer,D.the,longer (2009),3.Tom is a good runner .He,runs_than,his friends.,A.fast,B. faster C. slower D.,slowerest,（,2008,）,4.-Who is _running star in your school?,-_I think Jim is. (2007),A.famous,B. more famous,C.the,most famous,D.less,famous,5. Lets go by,plane.Its_than,by train.,A.faster,B.fastest,C. slower D. slowest.,heavy,中考真题,Make your own sentences with comparative,degrees and superlative degrees.,Homework,Thank you !,Goodbye!,