公开课课件《被动语态》

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,WELCOME,TO MY CLASS !,被动语态,THE PASSIVE VOICE,肥东四中 程芙蓉,语法图解,语态,主动语态,被动语态,一、概念,二、用法,三、时态,四、构成,六、主动表示被动,七、中考真题演练,五、主被动的转换,一、概念,You greet me .,主语 谓语 宾语,You are greeted,by,me.,主语 谓语 宾语,主动语态,ACTIVE,被动语态,PASSIVE,语态,，是一种动词形式，用以说明主谓之间关系。,观察下面的句子，体会它们的用法,1.After war, everything,had been destroyed,.,2 A new hope school,will be opened,in our village.,3.,A sports meeting,is being held,now by the school.,4.Many accidents,are caused by,careless driving.,5.The trees,should be watered,often.,6.The baby,wasnt being looked after,then, so he cried.,7.He,was born,in this city.,8.He said the car,would be repaired,the next day.,9.You,have been told,many times not to make the same mistake.,二、基本用法,A.,不知道或不必说出动作的执行者,_,B.,强调动作的承受者,_,C.,动作的执行者为无生命的事物,_,D.,表示委婉和礼貌，避免提及动作执行者,_,E.,某些动词的习惯用法,_,1,8,2,5,3,4,6,9,7,一般现在时,：,am / is / are done,一般过去时,：,was / were done,一般将来时,：,will be done,be going to be done,现在进行时,：,am / is / are,being,done,过去进行时,：,was / were,being,done,现在完成时,：,have / has,been,done,过去完成时,：,had,been,done,过去将来时,：,would be done,含情态动词,:,can / must / have tobe done,三、初中阶段各时态的被动语态,A GOOD TIP,好贴士,我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：,done,be +,及物动词的过去分词,表示时态 表示被动,要变化 不变化,时态,构成,主语,谓语,状语,一般现在时,My home-work,done,every day,一般过去时,yesterday,一般将来时,next month,现在进行时,now,过去进行时,at 5 yesterday,现在完成时,since you left,过去完成时,before you came,过去将来时,the next day,四、被动语态的构成,is,was,will be,is being,was being,has been,had been,would be,五、主动语态与被动语态转换应注意的几个问题,直接宾语,sth,作主语时要在间宾前加上,to,或,for,Jim gave,me a book,.,I,was given a book by Jim.,A book,was given,to,me by Jim.,tell,sb,sth,give,sb,.,sth,.,pass,sb,.,sth,.,throw,sb,sth,send,sb,.,sth,.,show,sb,.,sth,.,lend,sb,sth,bring,sb,.,sth,.,be told,to,sb,be given,to,sb,.,be passed,to,sb,.,be thrown,to,sb,.,be sent,to,sb,.,be shown,to,sb,.,be lent,to,sb,.,be brought,to,sb,.,主动,被动,sth,1.,含有双宾语句子的被动态,主动 被动,sth,buy,sb,sth,make,sb,.,sth,.,get,sb,.,sth,.,sing,sb,sth,draw,sb,sth,be bought,for,sb,be made,for,sb,be got,for,sb,be sang,for,sb,be drawn,for,sb,朝向性动词需加,to,目的性动词需加,for,Language practice,1. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.,1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.,2) Some wonderful stamps _,_ _ _.,We were given,were given to us,2.,含有复合宾语的句子的被动语态,最需注意的是省略,to,的不定式做宾补，在改为被动语态时，需补回省略的,to,以便隔开两动词。,They made him,work,12,hours a day.,He was made,to,work,12 hours a day.,Tourists saw the monkey,jump,off the tree.,The monkey was seen,to jump,off the tree.,be made,to,do,be let,to,do,be seen,to,do,be heard,to,do,be watched,to,do,make sb. do,let,sb,. do,see sb. do,hear sb. do,watch sb. do,主动,被动,sb,Language practice,2. We often hear young people sing English songs on TV shows now.,Young people _often,_ _ _ English songs on TV shows now.,are heard to sing,3,短语动词的被动语态,1.,John,turned on,the radio.,The radio,was turned on.,2.Grandma,takes care of,my sister.,My sister,is taken care of,by,Grandma.,3.We,must speak to,old people politely.,Old people,must be spoken to,politely.,短语动词是整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词！,look for,look after,take care of,hand in,laugh at,speak to,be looked for,be looked after,be taken care of,be handed in,be laughed at,be spoken to,主动,被动,短语动词是整体，不要丢掉后面的介词或副词哦！,Language practice,3. Their homework,half an hour ago.,A. was handed in B. was handed,4.Do they often talk about this question?,_ this question often _ _?,5. They will put on that play sometime next month.,That play _ _ _ _sometime next month.,A,Is talked about,will be put on,4,含有宾从的句子的被动态,say,report,believe,suppose,等动词后接宾语从句时改为被动语态时有两种方法：,1.sb be saidreportedbelievedsupposed to do,sth,.,2. it be saidreportedbelievedsupposed that,Language practice,6.They said,that he would come back soon,He,_,come,back soon,_,he would come back soon.,was said to,It was said that,六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义,1.,表示状态的系表结构 主动表被动,This kind of cloth feels soft.,2.,“,need,want,require,”,接,doing,表被动,The flowers needs watering.,3.worth,接,doing,表被动,The book is well worth reading.,六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义,4.difficult ,hard ,easy ,possible ,impossible ,nice,后接,to do,表被动,eg,. The,maths,problem is not easy to work out.,5.lock,open,sell,wash,等与,badly easily well,等连用 主动表被动,eg,. His books sells well.,The door won,t lock.,2012,中考真题演练,【2012,湖北黄石,】 1.You have to stay behind if your,homework_before,five oclock.,A.isnt,done,B.wont,be done,C.doesnt,do,D.wasnt,done,【2012.,安徽省,】2. The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.,A. was finished B. will be finished,C. has been finished D. cant be finished,【,2009,广州,】,3.,Dont worry. All the children_,by the nurses.,A. are well taken care of B. take good care of,C. are taken good care D. take good care,A,B,A,【2012,湖南省岳阳,】 4. The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.,stopped B. was stopped C. were stopped,【2012,浙江湖州,】,5. Sixteen-year-olds _ to drive in China.,But in America, they can.,A. is allowed B. is not allowed,C. are allowed D. are not allowed,【2012,浙江宁波,】6. Why is your bedroom so dirty?,Sony, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.,A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean,C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned,B,D,D,Homework,1.Revision.,2.Do some practice about the Passive Voice,Thanks for listening!,Thanks for listening!,See you!,