如何使用ppt做科研报告

This sentence headline makes an assertion on the 2nd topic: 28 points, no more than 2 lines,Name,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,2010,新生培训,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2012/12/6,#,布立顿,强斯生物医学,光子学研究中心,光,abcd,第二级,adb,第三级,kljaskf,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2012/12/6,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2012/12/6,#,布立顿,强斯生物医学,光子学研究中心,光,abcd,第二级,adb,第三级,kljaskf,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母,a,版标题样式,单击此处,ab,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,ab,第三级,ab,第四级,ab,第五级,ab,#,生命科学与技术学院,生物医学光子学教育部重点实验室,单击此处编辑母,a,版标题样式,单击此处,ab,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,ab,第三级,ab,第四级,ab,第五级,ab,#,生命科学与技术学院,生物医学光子学教育部重点实验室,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2012/12/6,#,This sentence headline makes an assertion on the 2nd topic: 28 points, no more than 2 lines,Name,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,2010,新生培训,如何使用,PPT,做科研报告,2010,年度新生培训,施 华,2010,年,1,月,17,日,The Craft of,Scientific Presentations,本次,讲座英文部分全部,来自,CSP,一书,作者,Michael,Alley,的主页及其著作,http:/writing.engr.psu.edu/csp.html,Michael Alley,Associate Professor of Engineering Communication,College of Engineering,The Pennsylvania State University,致谢,BC CBMP,多年传承的宝贵经验和智慧结晶！,2,一场报告就好比一场电影,剧情,一个完整的,故事,逻辑清楚,视觉效果,排版布局合理,颜色搭配协调,重点突出,表演,/,音效,“讲台”表现,音量音调语速,剪辑,起承转合,剪枝叶保主干,成本,报告的成本,=,报告人所花的准备时间,+,讲的时间,+,听众听的时间,+,去报告现场的时间,+,费用,+,听众所花的注册费,+,付给报告人的讲课费,+,其他,3,为什么要做报告？,优点,直观、生动,实时、互动,缺点,一次机会讲,容易出错,不了解背景,一次机会听,4,对报告人的要求,要,准备充分,（,PPT,初稿,和组长讨论,修改,讲演稿,反复练习,）,培养气场，克服紧张,（眼神交流，手势，借助光笔、教鞭等道具）,打扮得体,不要,轻易临场发挥,（时间不好控制，容易出错）,几个不好的习惯,（跑到投影幕布前，扭头看屏幕过于频繁，光笔乱点）,5,报告的前期准备,分析,分析听众、目的、环境,audience,purpose,occasion,who are they?,what do they know?,why are they here?,what biases do they have?,to inform,to persuade,to inspire,to teach,formality,size,time,6,BC CBMP,常见的报告分类,按场合分,汇报工作,（,5,张,PPT,：,2,张背景、,2,张进展、,1,张展望）,组会,（背景部分可以压缩，重点在自己的工作，展开细节）,月报,（着重在课题意义，介绍必要的背景，切忌罗列实验步骤）,开题报告,（参照模板）,答辩,（参照模板，背景介绍要考虑答辩评委的研究背景）,国内、国际会议的口头报告,/,张贴报告,按内容分,文献阅读,（不能只是讲作者的思路，要注意结合自身）,工作汇报,/,投稿申请,7,BC CBMP,对月报的要求,研究进展报告时间为,15,分钟，论文投稿报告时间为,25,分钟，提问,10,分钟；,报告人在报告,ppt,的第一页应打出课题组的课题任务书，写明本人在课题组该完成的任务，便于评价；,报告分研究进展、论文投稿两类。报告时应首先说明自己的报告类型。其中，研究进展报告主要分三部分：背景（要直接紧密相关，不要宽泛），研究方案（最好以图表示），研究结果；论文投稿主要是讲思路，讲结果，讲透创新点在哪里。,8,BC CBMP,对学术报告的要求,B,rave,C,onfidence,C,oncise,B,rilliant,M,otivation,P,otential,9,如何自导自演一场成功的报告？,实战篇,10,10,Presentations can be viewed from three stylistic perspectives,Structure and,Speech,剧情,&,剪辑,Visual Aids,视觉效果,Delivery,Archives, Cal-Tech,表演,&,音效,11,B,e,g,i,n,n,i,n,g,E,n,d,i,n,g,Middle,As with documents, the structure of presentations should have clear beginnings, middles, and ends,12,Beginnings prepare the audiencefor the work to be presented,Defines work,Work = A + B,Maps presentation,A,B,C,D,Shows importance,Gives background,13,The middle presents the workin a logical order,14,pre-combustion,methods,combustion,methods,post-combustion,methods,combustion,methods,In the middle, you make smooth transitions between major points,15,Beginning,Middle,Topic 1,Topic 2,Topic 3,Ending,Transition is important in a presentation,16,The ending summarizes main points and places those results in the context of the big picture,point 1,point 2,point 3,point 4,point 5,point 6,point 7,point 8,point 1,point 7,Summary,Big Picture,17,剧本实战小结,Conclusion,页是最重要的一页，应让它停留的时间尽可能长，给人留下深刻印象。建议作为,ppt,的最后一页。,在提问时间，展示出来的应是,Conclusion,页，而不是无意义的,Thank You,或大大的问号。,致谢页可以放在前面。,18,Wires not harnessed to prevent contact with housing,In summary, the unit failed because of a short-circuit created by abrasion of wire insulation,Questions?,Wire abraded against housing, exposing conductor,Short circuit to ground created where wire contacted housing,19,Presentations can be viewed from three stylistic perspectives,Structure and,Speech,剧情,&,剪辑,Visual Aids,视觉效果,Delivery,Archives, Cal-Tech,表演,&,音效,20,One type of visual aid that deserves reflection is the presentation slide,21,Audiences remember more when you,use well-designed slides,10,20,30,40,50,60,Recall (%),Hear,and See,See,Hear,22,What information,to include?,Excluded,Included,What format,to choose?,No matter what type of projection you use, you,must make certain decisions,23,Choose a format that is easily read,Arial,BOOK ANTIQUA,Choose legible type,Choose a helpful layout,words,words,words,words,words,words,words,words,字体选择：,Arial,Arial Narrow,Comic San MS,Univers,字体,选择：,Arial,Arial Narrow,Comic San MS,Univers,28 Pts,24 Pts,18 Pts,Reference & logos using 14 Pts,根据房间大小,字体可适当加大,中文选择黑体系列,24,Color can distinguish,a presentation,25,Color affects how fast,the audience can read,The color combination that is read most quickly is black on yellow.,26,红底黑字是致阅读速度最慢的一种组合之一,27,黑底红字的阅读速度比前者还要慢慢慢慢。,28,深蓝色字和深绿色字在白色或黄色,背景上虽然没有黑色字读起来快，,但是都足够适用于学术报告了。,29,Color affects how fast,the audience can read,What is important is that the combination has contrastthe one on this slide fails to do so.,30,Color affects how fast,the audience can read,Combinations of red, green, and brown are difficult for many people to read,31,Color affects the emotions,of the audience,Avoid having a hot color such as red or orange as your background color.,32,黑色背景，白色,/,黄色字更环保,是未来流行趋势,33,钱煦报告赏析,34,钱煦报告赏析,35,关于模板,36,Outline,Why optical imaging? What can optical imaging find? Why at different levels? How?,Optical imaging approaches from neuron, neuronal network, to animal and human cerebral cortex,Imaging neurons, MPE+PC,失败的模板设计,37,38,39,Headline,Body,Recommended here is a sentence-headline design that quickly orients the audience,The sentence headline succinctly states,the main assertion of the slide,Body supports,with words,Body supports,with images,compressor,combustor,turbine,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,55,56,视觉效果实战小结,PPT,的制作以容易阅读为准则,注意字体、字号、排版,颜色搭配适当，建议控制在,2,种以内，不超过,3,种,拒绝微软自带模板。以论点作标题，论据图文结合,下面举一整套例子,59,Name,Name,Name,Department,Institution,Date,Key image for introducing talks scope, importance, or background,Logo,Title of Presentation in Initial Capitals:,32 or 36 Points, Arial Bold,60,Katrine Aspmo,Torunn Berg,Norwegian Institute for Air Research,Grethe Wibetoe,University of Oslo, Dept. of Chemistry,June 16, 2004,Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events in Polar Regions during Arctic Spring,Topic 1,Image for,Topic 1,Topic 2,Image for,Topic 2,Topic 3,Image for,Topic 3,This presentation focuses on (complete sentence, but go no more than two lines),62,This talk traces what happens to mercury after it depletes from the atmosphere in arctic regions,Theory for mercury cycling,Measurements from the,Zeppelin Air Monitoring Station,Environmental implications,If necessary, identify key assumption or background for audiencekeep to two lines (18,24 point type),Image(s),supporting above assertion,This sentence headline makes an assertion on the first topic: 28 points, no more than two lines,64,Fragments quickly outpace the blast wave, and become the primary hazard to personnel,65,Call-out, if necessary: keep to one or two lines,Image or equations supporting the headline assertion,Call-out, if necessary: keep to one or two lines,Call-out, if necessary: keep to one or two lines,This sentence headline makes an assertion on the second topic: 28 points, no more than two lines,66,Reynolds Number,Nu,o, f,o,T,wall,T,inlet,Heat Flux, q,h,Nu,T,bulk,Friction Factor, f,Pressure Drop,Pressure Taps,Thermocouples,Venturi Meter,Voltmeter,Normalized friction factors and Nusselt numbers correlated our data with the data of others,67,Physical space,Fourier space,Change of variable to eliminate linear terms,FFT (spatial),Apply filters to specific wavelengths,Compute mth spatial derivative by multiplying with (ik),m,IFFT,Reverse change of variable,March one time step with Runge Kutta,In pseudospectral methods, some operations are carried out in Fourier space,68,Supporting point, if needed,Supporting point, if needed: parallel to first point,Image supporting above assertion,This sentence headline makes an assertion on the third topic: 28 points, no more than two lines,69,Our work shows that atmospheric mercury depletion events lead to increased mercury in surface snow,Advantages,Easy to shape,Light in weight,Resistant to corrosion,Disadvantages,Low conductivity,High cost (at present),Composite materials are ideal for polar plates,71,Supporting point (no more than two lines),Another supporting point (parallel to the first),Image that supports conclusion,Questions?,In summary, this sentence headline states the most important assertion of the presentation,Logo,72,Wires not harnessed to prevent contact with housing,In summary, the unit failed because of a short-circuit created by abrasion of wire insulation,Questions?,Wire abraded against housing, exposing conductor,Short circuit to ground created where wire contacted housing,73,In summary, it is easy to prepare a presentation by following below styles,Beginning,Title,Mapping,Middle,Middle 1,Middle 2,Ending,Conclusion,74,Presentations can be viewed from three stylistic perspectives,Structure and,Speech,剧情,&,剪辑,Visual Aids,视觉效果,Delivery,Archives, Cal-Tech,表演,&,音效,75,Delivery is the speaker,s interaction with the audience,Cal-Tech,Stage Presence,Voice,AIP,Movement,Cal-Tech,You have several choices for how you deliver your speech,Memorizing the Speech,+ allows eye contact,- difficult for long speeches,- room for precision errors,- no room for improvising,Reading From a Text,+ ensures precision,- does not sound natural,- no room for improvising,- hinders eye contact,Winging It,+ sounds natural,- has much room for error,Speaking From Slides,+ insures organization,+ allows eye contact,+ allows improvising,- some room for error,如何自导自演一场成功的报告？,纠错篇,78,Emerging EGFR FamilyTherapeutics,Figure 5 |,ScFvEGFR Conjugat QDs and EGFR targeting,L. Yang,et al.,Medicinal chemistry, 2009, 7: 235-243,HER2 -,HER2+,Figure 7 |,Conjugation of Dendrimer Thiol with Anti-HER2 mAb,R. Shukla,et al.,Bioconjug. Chem,.,2006,17 (5): 1109-1115,Figure 6 |,Schematic illustration of anti-HER2,immunoliposomes,W.C. Krauss,et al.,Breast Disease, 2000, 11:113-124,Figure 8 |,TAT-Based ErbB2-Targeting STAT3 inhibition,peptide,M.Tan,et al.,Cancer Res 2006; 66: (7).,一、,Anti-HER2 Antibodies,QDs,Anti-HER2 Antibodies immunoliposomes,Anti-HER2 Antibodies,Dendrimer,Anti-HER2 peptide,使用中常见问题自查小结,同级标题、文字格式一致,版面保持简洁、易于阅读或修改,善于使用对齐、微调等方法,动画使用须谨慎，符合阅读习惯,中英文字体分开设置，不混用,慎用自安装的字体,引用别人的图表需标注出处,避免来回翻页,不要忘了把,PPT,中包含的视频,flash,等一并携带,80,上期新生培训作业点评,81,Three-dimensional Photostimulation of Neural Network with Spatial Light Modulator (SLM),课题意义,数字锁相环,提高信噪比，检测微弱信号,，,与模拟锁相环比较，谐波抑制能力强，没有直流漂移等等,本课题的研究,锻炼我的动手能力,，,提高分析问题以及解决问题的能力,，,做好科研项目，写好论文,主要,内容,目标,背景,路线,计划,THE END.,THANKS,上海市农业科学院测试中心,作物考种微电脑自动测试仪,穗长,穗粒数,穗粒重,空秕率,上海市农业科学院测试中心,作物考种微电脑自动测试仪,穗长,穗粒数,穗粒重,空秕率,基于断层磨削三维成像技术的图像分割辅助软件设计,本科毕设开题报告,报告人学号：,012005007227,生物信息技术基地,0501,班,2024/9/14,国家自然科学基金 批准号：,30700214,89,国内外基本研究概况,脑缺血是中风的重要类型，而中风,(,图,1),是导致人类死亡的第三大原因，但是至今仍然没有令人满意的医疗措施来治疗中风。,这说明人们对于中风的认识还存在很多不足，在中风过程中还有很多机制有待研究！,90,图,1,、颈动脉狭窄引起的缺血性中风。,图片来自于, 197,细胞分化的研究中发现确实对该细胞分化起重要作用,Watabe,等报道在,U937,细胞，持续活化,Raf-1,和,MAPK,，导致细胞发生凋亡,研究现状,97,Any feeling?,小技巧,图片的插入,图表的使用,给,PPT,“减肥”,98,每个科研工作者都是导演,剧情,一个完整的,故事,逻辑清楚,视觉效果,排版布局合理,颜色搭配协调,重点突出,表演,/,音效,“讲台”表现,音量音调语速,剪辑,起承转合,剪枝叶保主干,成本,99,谢谢观看！,期待,2009/10,级新生为,BC CBMP,带来更多更精彩的演出,