初中英语语法之一般过去时

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般过去时态,动词的过去式,1.,表示过去某个时间发,生的动作或存在的状态。,2.,表示过去经常或,反复发生的动作。,yesterday,(morning / .),last,night /week/ .,时间段,+,ago,in,+,过去时间,(,如:,in201,5),一般过去时态,一,般,过,去,时,态,动词的过去式的构成分为:,1.,规则动词,2.,不规则动词,构成规则,原形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾加,_,work,play,结尾是,e,的动词加,_,hope,live,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先,_,这个辅音字母,再加,_,stop,shop,结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词,先变“,y”,为“,_,”,再加,-,_,study,worry,ed,d,双写,ed,i,ed,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,原形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾加,_,work,play,work,ed,play,ed,结尾是,e,的动词加,_,hope,live,hope,d,live,d,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先,_,这个辅音字母,再加,_,stop,shop,stop,ped,shop,ped,结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词,先变“,y”,为“,_,”,再加,-,_,study,worry,stud,ied,worr,ied,ed,d,双写,ed,i,ed,规则动词过去式的构成,answer,look,play,show,brush,start,listen,help,want,clean,taste,walk,work,stop,live,answer,ed,look,ed,play,ed,show,ed,brush,ed,start,ed,listen,ed,help,ed,want,ed,clean,ed,taste,d,walk,ed,work,ed,stop,ped,live,d,下列动词的过去式是什么?,注意读音,like,visit,pick,climb,enjoy,arrive,love,worry watch,remember,like,d,visit,ed,pick,ed,climb,ed,enjoy,ed,arrive,d,love,d,worr,ied,watch,ed,remember,ed,下列动词的过去式是什么?,注,意,读,音,call,study,milk,join,talk,ask,wash,cook,dance,learn,save,rain,snow,skate,call,ed,stud,ied,milk,ed,join,ed,talk,ed,ask,ed,wash,ed,cook,ed,dance,d,learn,ed,save,d,rain,ed,snow,ed,skate,d,下列动词的过去式是什么?,注,意,读,音,1.,表示过去某个时间发生的动作,(,实义动词,),如:,或存在的状态。,(be,动词,),如:,一般过去时态,We,played,soccer yesterday afternoon.,He,was,very short when he,was,ten.,be,动词的过去式,am,is,are,was,were,不规则变化,am,is,are,was,were,I,we,you,they,he,she,it,1.I am a student .,I _ a student 10 years ago .,2.She is a student,She _ a student 10 years ago .,3.You are a student.,You _ a student 10 years ago .,4.It is a small village.,It_ a small village in 1997 .,5.They are good friends .,They _ good friends in 2001.,was,was,was,were,were,例,如,I _ at school just now(,刚才),.,2. He _ in Shanghai last week.,3. We _ students two years ago.,4. They _ on the farm last,weekend.,5. The weather_ great yesterday.,6.,We picked some strawberries yesterday.,The strawberries _ good .,was,was,were,were,用,be,动词的适当形式填空,was,were,7. Mike _ eleven years old,last year.,8. There _ some milk in the,fridge,the day before yesterday,.,9. All the students _ very happy.,10. She _ late for class this morning .,11. Our school trip _ excellent.,was,was,用,be,动词的适当形式填空,were,was,was,含,was / were,的否定句,was,were,not,在,was/ were,后加上,not.,was not = wasnt,were not = werent,I was at school just now(,刚才),.,2. He was in Shanghai last week.,3. The strawberries were good .,将下列句子改为否定句。,I wasnt at school just now.,He wasnt in Shanghai last week.,The strawberries werent good.,4. There was some milk in the fridge,the day before yesterday,.,5. She was late for class this morning .,将下列句子改为否定句。,There wasnt any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday.,She wasnt late for class this morning.,含,was / were,的一般疑问句,Was .?,Were.?,将,was/ were,置于句首。,1. They were on the farm last weekend.,2. The weather was great yesterday.,3. The strawberries were good .,将下列句子改为一般疑问句,Were they on the farm last weekend?,Was the weather great yesterday?,Were the strawberries good?,4. There was some milk in the,fridge,the day before yesterday,.,5. All the students was very happy.,6. Our school trip was excellent.,将下列句子改为一般疑问句,Was there any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday?,Were all the students very happy?,Was your school trip excellent?,含,was / were,的一般疑问句的回答,Was .?,Were.?,Yes ,.,was,No ,.,wasnt/,Yes ,.,were.,No ,.,werent .,将下列句子改为一般疑问句,1.Were they on the farm last,weekend?,2.Was the weather great yesterday?,3.Were the strawberries good?,Yes, they were. / No, they werent.,Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.,Yes, they were. / No, they werent.,将下列句子改为一般疑问句,4. Was there any milk in the fridge,the day before yesterday?,5. Were all the students very happy?,6.Was your school trip excellent?,Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt.,Yes, they were. / No, they werent.,Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.,含,was / were,的特殊疑问句句,对划线部分提问,疑问词,+was/were + .?,I was,at school,just now.,2. They were,on the farm,last weekend.,3. The weather was,great,yesterday.,对划线部分提问,Where were you just now?,Where were they last weekend?,How was the weather yesterday?,4. Mike was,eleven years old,last year.,5. Our school trip was,excellent,.,6. It was,Monday,yesterday.,用,be,动词的适当形式填空,How old was Mike last year?,How was your school trip?,What day was ( it ) yesterday?,Thanks a lot!,Miss Ma,
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