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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,简单句,的五种基本类型,预备知识,Subject,主语,?,Predicate,谓语,?,Object,宾语,?,Predicative,表语,?,Full Verb,实义行为,动词,?,Link Verb,连系动词,?,还,“,简单句,”,呢,-,分不清了耶,!,郁闷死,!,休要担心少要害怕,-,简单句（,Simple Sentences,）,就是,只包含,一个主谓结构,的句子,-,它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫,简单句,的啊,!,英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了,!-,呵呵,就像俺这样,:,Practice makes perfect!,-,熟能生巧,按,结构,分,一个完整的,简单句,由,“,主语部分,+,谓语部分,”,构成,The man,is a teacher,.,主语部分,谓语部分,He,works hard.,主语部分,谓语部分,He,teaches English well,.,主语部分,谓语部分,哲学上说,:,运动是绝对的,静止是相对的,造句的关键就在于,动词,一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词,(,除了省略句外,),动词,连系动词,主要动词,行为动词,助动词,辅助动词,情态动词,be (am is are was were) / seem / keep,是,/,好象,(,似乎,),是,/,保持,look / feel / taste / smell / sound,看,/,感觉,/,尝,/,闻,/,听起来,(,上去,),become / turn / get / grow,变得,不及物动词,laugh /,smlie,/ look / listen,及物动词,see / hear / drank / eat,be (am / is /are / was / were),do / does / did,have / has / had,will / shall / be going to,can / may / must / shall / need,could / should / would / might,have (has) to / had better,连系动词,be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /,是,/,好象,(,似乎,),是,/,保持,look / feel / taste / smell / sound,/ ,看,/,感觉,/,尝,/,闻,/,听起来,(,上去,),become / turn / get / grow,/ ,变得,表语,:,表示,主语,是什么,(,身份,),或者,怎么样,(,处于什么状态,),。,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。,和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说,:,连系动词,后面的就,/,才是,表语,!,He,is,a boy,.,She,is,a girl,.,They,are,students,.,They,are,good,.,He,looks / seems,ill,.,The apple,tastes,nice,.,Trees,turn,green,.,Your idea,sounds,good,.,主语 连系动词 表语,连系动词,主,系,表,结构,（,SVP,）,=,主语,+,连系动词,+,表语,Mr. Li,is,a good teacher,.,The movie,is,interesting/wonderful,.,He,feels,hungry,.,The flower,looks,beautiful,.,主语,Subject,:,表示句子所说的是,“什么人”,或,“什么事物”,。,也就是,动作的发出者,。,一般由,名词、代词,或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。,谓语,Predicate,:,说明主语,“做什么”,、,“是什么”,或者,“怎么样”,。,也就是,做了什么行为动作,或,处于什么状态,。,谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用,动词,。,宾语,Object,:,表示动作、行为的,对象,。,也就是,动作的接受者,。,一般由,名词、代词,或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。,狗,咬,人,。,主语 谓语 宾语,人,咬,狗,。,主语 谓语 宾语,及物动词,是,后面可以直接跟宾语的动词,: see / hear / drank / eat / ,I,saw,him,last week.,We,heard,the bad news,yesterday.,They,eat,bread,every day.,He,drank,a glass of milk,just now.,不及物动词,是,后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词,: laugh / smile / look / listen / ,She,smiled,happily.,They,laughed,loudly.,如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助,:,She,look,at,the blackboard,carefully.,He,listened,to,his teacher,in class.,They,laughed,at,us,after the match.,什么是,及物动词,和,不及物动词,呢,?!,The doctor,listened,carefully.,The worker,ran,fast.,The boy,is fishing,.,The girl,dances,well.,The duck,is swimming,.,The woman,walks,slowly.,主,谓,结构,（,SV,）,=,主语,+,谓语动词,不及物动词,He,likes,basketball game,.,He,plays,computer games,every day.,He,played,soccer,yesterday.,He,is playing,the guitar,now.,及物动词,主,谓,宾,结构,（,SVO,）,=,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：,他们放风筝。,They,fly,the kites.,风筝在天上飞。,The kites,fly,in the sky.,He,gave,me,a present,.,She,teaches,us,.,She,teaches,English,.,She,teaches,us,English,.,She,told,me,a story,.,及物动词,主,谓,双宾,结构,（,SVOiOd,）,=,主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,可以用于这种句式的动词主要有,(A) buy / build / catch / cut,choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do,He bought me a new bike.,也可以改为,for,sb,.,的句式,He bought a new bike,for,me.,(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay,/,write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand,She lent me a book.,也可以改为,to,sb,.,的句式,She lent a book,to,me.,主,谓,宾,宾补,结构,（,SVOC,）,=,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语的补足语,He,told,me,to clean my room,.,I,saw,her,dancing,.,Our teacher,asks,us,to read English,every day,.,及物动词,可以用于这种句式的动词主要有,let / make,sb,.,do,sth,.,ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get /,sb,.,to do,sth,.,expect / encourage / invite / teach,find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel,sb,.,do,sth,.,sb,.,doing,sth,.,help,sb,.,(to) do,sth,.,hope,和,welcome,比较特殊我们可以说,:,I,hope,to visit your school.,I,hope,that you can visit our school.,I,wish,you to visit our school.,Welcome,to visit our school.,You are,welcome,to visit our school.,Welcome,to our school.,但不可以说：,I,hope,/,welcome,you,to visit our school,.,1,主系表型,She,is,a very good girl,.,(_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,),The girl,is,very good,.,(_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,),2,主谓型,_,式,:,They,laughed,.,The kites,fly,in the sky.,(_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,) (_,词,),_,式,:,I,bought,a new bike,.,He,plays,volleyball.,(_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,) (_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,),_,式,:,She,told,me,a story,.,He,gave,me,a good book,.,(_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,) (_,语,) (_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,) (_,语,),_,式,He,asked,me,to help him,.,He,made,me,happy,.,(_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,) (_,语,) (_,语,) (_,词,) (_,语,) (_,语,),原来也蛮简单的哦,!,我来分析一下这些句子中所包含的成分,1,主系表型,She,is,a very good girl,.,(,主语,) (,连系动词,) (,表语,),The girl,is,very good,.,(,主语,) (,连系动词,) (,表语,),2,主谓型,主谓式,:,They,laughed,.,The kites,fly,in the sky.,(,主语,) (,谓语动词,),(,主语,) (,谓语动词,),主谓宾式,:,I,bought,a new bike,.,He,plays,volleyball.,(,主语,) (,谓语动词,) (,宾语,) (,主语,) (,谓语动词,) (,宾语,),主谓宾宾式,:,She,told,me,a story,.,He,gave,me,a good book,.,(,主语,) (,谓语动词,) (,宾语,) (,宾语,) (,主语,) (,谓语动词,) (,宾语,) (,宾语,),主谓宾宾补式,He,asked,me,to help him,.,He,made,me,happy,.,(,主语,) (,谓语动词,) (,宾语,) (,宾语补足语,) (,主语,) (,谓语动词,) (,宾语,) (,宾语补足语,),keys,The boy is asleep.,The boy is sleeping.,主谓宾,主谓,The boy is playing the guitar.,His music is very beautiful.,It is beautiful music.,主系表,He is playing happily.,判断这些句子的类型并,理解,be,动词的双重身份,（连系动词,助动词）,
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