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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,小升初语法总复习,一、词类：,这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is,1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化）,A.一般情况直接加-s:,book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds,B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es,:bus-buses box-boxes,watch-watches peachpeaches glassglasses,C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es:,family-families studystudies,D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es,: knife-knives left-leaves,E.不规则名词复数,man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese,一、词类,：,写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _watch _ child _ photo _,diary _ day_ foot_ book_,dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_,water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,2.人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I ， we,主格,you,he, she ,it ,they,me,，,us,you,him,，,her,It them,宾格,3.形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,My your her his its their our,形容词性物主代词:,This is,（,my / I,）,mother.,2. Nice to meet,（,your / you,）,.,3.,（,He / His,）,name is Mark.,4. Whats,（,she / her,）,name?,5. Excuse,（,me / my / I,）,.,6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?,7. （I / My）am Ben.,8. （She / Her）is my sister.,9. Fine , thank （your / you）.,10. How old is （he / his）,exercises,4.指示代词,指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）,5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：,an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。,形容词和副词的比较级,一、形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较,级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。,2.形容词加er的规则：,一般在词尾加er ；,以字母e 结尾，加r ；,以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；,“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。,4.不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful,根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.,6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.,7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.,8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes,she _.,9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.,10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).,11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig?,12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom?,二、否定句,be动词（am、is、are）+not、,情态动词can+ not、,助动词（do、does） + not,如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：,1.看句中,有无be动词,，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。,2.看句中,有无情态动词,，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。,3.如上述二者,都没有,，就应用助动词+ not。,三、一般疑问句,（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。,（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，,（3）在助动词后加not。,（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。,强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any,。,常用疑问词 ：,What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点,Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人,Where在哪里问地点,What 什么问东西、事物,What colour什么颜色问颜色,How old多大年纪问年纪,How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量,How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）,五 时态（一）：一般现在时,用法,：,经常性的和习惯性的动作,常用时间状语,： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning,动词构成,：,1.动词原型(主语是其他人称）,2.动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）,否定构成,： 1.dont+动原,2. doesnt+动原,一般疑问构成及简答,：,Do+主语+动原+其它？,Yes,I do.,Does+主语+动原+其它？,No,he doesnt.,特殊疑问句举例,：,1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. Where does he live?,1.She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.,2.Its six are _ supper. (eat),3.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get ),4.She _ (live) in Beijing.,5.Sally _ (be) here just now.,6._ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?,7.They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).,8.My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days,用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作,常用时间状语 ：,now, these days,动词构成 :,1.,am/is/are+现在分词(-ing),否定构成 :,am/is/are+not+现在分词,如:,Tom,is playing,football on the playground.,一般疑问构成及简答,：,Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？,Yes, I am (he is.),/No, they arent,特殊疑问举例：,What are you doing now?,Who is flying a kite there?,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。,1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.,2. Now we _(want) to play basketball.,3. -_you _(draw) a picture?,-No, Im not. I _(write) a letter.,4.What are you _(do) now?,I _(eat) bread.,5.Its nine oclock.,My father_ (work) in the office.,6.Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.,7._ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt.,He_ (play).,8.Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass.,9.Listen, who _(sing) in the music room?,10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.,一般过去时,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作,常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子。,动词构成：,动词过去时（-ed）,否定构成：,didnt+动原,一般疑问构成,及简答举例：,Did+主语+动原+其它？,Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didnt,.,一般疑问构成及简答举例：,Did+主语+动原+其它？,We,went,to the cinema yesterday.,Did you go to,the cinema yesterday,?,特殊疑问句举例：,What did he do yesterday?,When did he get up this morning,?,备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着),练习,一、 用be动词的适当形式填空,1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa,yesterday evening.,二、 句型转换,It was exciting.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_2. All the students were very excited.,否定句：,_,一般疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,一般将来时,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作,常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term,动词构成:,1.will/shall+动原,2.am/is/are going to+动词原型,3.am/is/are+coming等现在分词,否定构成,：will/shall not do/,a m/is/are not going to do,特殊疑问句举例:,What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?,备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.,练习,填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?,I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.,Homework:,1、复习单词表年级册Unit。,2、完成英语小屋第页。,同学们 再见,
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