必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note ——百万英镑

栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,Unit 3,The Million Pound Bank Note ,百万英镑,Unit 3,The Million Pound Bank Note ,百万英镑,基础盘点自测自评,核心单词,1,The girl is _(,盯着,) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.,2,Its good _(,礼貌,) to say goodbye to the host when leaving.,staring,manners,3,The reason he gave to _(,说明,) for his absence was unbelievable.,4,OBriens article suggests ways to improve your_(,外表,),account,appearance,5,He was popular because of his sense of _(,幽默,),6. It is hard to imagine that he should be so _(,粗鲁的,) to his mother.,humour,rude,7. The first _(,场景,) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.,8. I have just_(,挑出,)a mistake on the front cover of the magazine.,scene,spotted,9,Teaching children with special needs requires_and understanding.She is usually_with her students and never makes them disappointed.(patience),patience,patient,10,用,adventure,的适当形式填空,(1)When you are a child,，,life is one big_.,(2)Many young teachers would like to be more_and creative.,adventure,adventurous,高频短语,1,_,抚养；培养；教育；提出,2,_,前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以；往下说,3,_,偶然；无意中；不小心,bring up,go ahead,by accident,4,_,盯着看；凝视,5,_,导致；做出解释,6,_,与此相反；正相反,7,_,冒险,stare at,account for,on the contrary,take a chance,8,_,衣衫褴褛,9,_,关于；至于,10,_,说实话,in rags,as for,to be honest,典型句式,1,find,宾语宾语补足语,Well,，,towards nightfall I _(,发现自己被刮进了海里,) by a strong wind.,found myself carried out to sea,2,when,作并列连词，意为,“,此时，这时,”,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _(,此时我被发现,) by a ship.,when I was spotted,3,强调句式,And _(,就是那艘船,) brought you to England.,4,it,作形式主语的主语从句,Well,，,_(,众所周知,) that Americans like to eat a lot.,it was the ship that,it is wellknown,5,疑问词,ever,引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句,You must come _(,无论你什么时候想要,) and have _(,你喜欢的任何东西,),whenever you want,whatever you like,宾语从句和表语从句,1,(2012,浙江五校第三次联考,)Many experts have raised doubts about _ it is right to judge teachers performance on students test scores.,A,that,B,what,C,whether D,if,单元语法,解析：选,C,。考查名词性从句。句意为：很多专家质疑用学生的考试成绩评判老师的业绩是否妥当。空白处表示,“,是否,”,之意，而且空白处在介词之后，因此只能填,whether,。,2,(2012,苏北四市三调,)The South Pole isnt _ people could find a comfortable place to live,，,for the average winter temperature there is below,40,.,A,which B,that,C,what D,where,解析：选,D,。考查名词性从句。根据语意可知，南极不是人们能够找到一个舒适住处的地方，因此选择,where,引导表语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。,3,(2012,皖北协作区联考,)Chery China in Wuhu has set up another environmentally friendly car factory on _ used to be a heavily polluted land.,A,which B,that,C,where D,what,解析：选,D,。考查名词性从句。,what,引导宾语从句，作介词,on,的宾语，且,what,在从句中作主语。,4,(2012,苏中三市联考,)The Amazons dry season,，,from July to September,，,is _ some people cut and burn the rainforest.,A,how B,that,C,where D,when,解析：选,D,。考查名词性从句。句意为：亚马逊的旱季从七月延续到九月,正是一些人砍烧雨林的季节。由结构和句意可知此处表示的是时间概念，故选择,D,项，由,when,引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。,5,(2012,绵阳诊断,)My parents dont care_my pocket money goes,，,but one thing is sure,：,the money spent must be worthwhile.,A,why B,when,C,where D,how,解析：选,C,。考查宾语从句。,where my pocket money goes,是宾语从句，表示,“,我的钱花在哪里,”,。,考点串讲讲练互动,单词精研,1scene,n.,(,戏剧,),一场；现场；场面；景色,on the scene,在现场；当场,appear/come on the scene,出场；登场,behind the scenes,在幕后；暗中,the scene of the accident,事故现场,助,记,归纳拓展,The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,，,and it was quiet again.,孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静了下来。,(,牛津,P,1779,)Firefighters were,immediately.,消防队立刻赶到现场。,on,_,the,_,scene,They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.,他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。,2permit,vt.,&,vi.,允许；准许；许可,n.,许可证；执照；通行证,(,教材,P,18,),Permit,me to lead the way,，,sir.,先生，请让我来带路吧。,归纳拓展,Without a drivers permit,，,you are not permitted to drive a car.,你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。,Well discuss all the questions if time permits.,如果时间允许，我们将把所有问题都讨论一下。,You cant take photographs here,.,未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。,without,_,permission,3fault,n.,责任；过错；缺点；故障,vt.,对,挑毛病,(,教材,P,18,)It was all my,fault,.,这全都是我的错。,find fault in.,看出,的缺点，找出,的毛病,find fault with.,对,不满，挑剔,归纳拓展,辨析,fault/mistake/error,fault,多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。,mistake,指,“,错误，误会，误解,”,，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。,error,指由于违反某一既定的标准而做错了事。,(,朗文,P,742,)Somehow,，,people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.,不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。,I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.,我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。,He is such a man who is always,other people.,他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。,finding,_,fault,_,with,4spot,vt.,发现；认出,n.,斑点；污点；地点,(,教材,P,18,)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was,spotted,by a ship.,第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,归纳拓展,(,牛津,P,1946,)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.,我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。,The bus overturned,，,leaving seven dead,and 29 others injured.,公共汽车翻车了，致使,7,人当场死亡，另有,29,人受伤。,on,_,the,_,spot,(,牛津,P,1946,)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.,他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。,5account,vi.,&,vt.,认为；说明；总计有,n.,说明；理由；计算；账目；报道,(,教材,P,18,)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which,accounts,for my appearance.,事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。,归纳拓展,(,牛津,P,13,)The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.,天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。,On no account can you tell him the truth.,你决不可以把事实真相告诉他。,His exam results were not very good,but we must,his long illness,.,他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。,take,into,_,account,跟踪训练,.,完成句子,1,我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在树林里挪动。,(spot),I had just sat down to work when I _ in the trees.,spotted something moving,2,我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。,(fault),I wish youd stop trying to _ I do.,find fault with everything,3,他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。,(account),They had to _ when drawing up the plan.,take every possibility into account,4,我为什么不能吸烟？,(account),在会议室里决不允许吸烟。,Why cant I smoke?,_ in the meetingroom.,On no account is smoking permitted,.,单项填空,1,(2011,高考天津卷,)I _ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.,A,Borrowed,B,opened,C,entered D,ordered,解析：选,B,。句意为：我在暑假做兼职挣了,1000,美元之后开了一个银行账户。本题考查动词辨析。根据空格后的,a bank account(,银行账户,),可知，此处用,open,。,borrow,借来；,enter,进入；,order,订购。,2,Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park,，,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.,A,Sight,B,scene,C,view D,sign,解析：选,B,。,sight,视力，视野；,scene,场面，情景，景色；,view,观点，,(,从某一角度看到的,),风景；,sign,记号，符号,征兆。,3,On the top of Mount Tai,，,you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise.,A,view B,scene,C,sign D,Sight,解析：选,A,。句意为：从泰山山顶，你能看到美丽的日出景色。,4,She is a very gentle child,，,so she will never do anything that is not_of by her parents.,A,admitted B,reminded,C,permitted D,approved,解析：选,D,。,approve of,赞成，称许。,admit,承认；,remind,提醒；,permit,允许,都为及物动词，后无需再加,of,，故排除。,5,Even scientists cannot completely_the strange behaviors of animals before an earthquake.,A,account for,B,make for,C,call for D,go in for,解析：选,A,。考查动词短语。句意为：甚至连科学家都还不能完全解释动物在地震前的奇怪行为。,account for,作出解释。,make for,有利于；,call for,需要，要求；,go in for,从事，参加。,短语精释,1bring up,培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐,(,教材,P,17,)He was brought up in Hannibal,，,Missouri,，,along the Mississippi River.,他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。,归纳拓展,bring about,引起，产生，带来,bring down,使倒下；降低；减少,bring in,引进；赚得；收,(,庄稼,),bring on,引起，导致；使,发展,(,或前进,),；提出,供讨论,(,朗文,P,239,)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.,我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。,(,朗文,P,239,)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.,我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。,Science and technology has,many changes in our lives.,科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。,brought,_,about,【,助记,】,The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,，,which brought the company back to life.,他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。,2go ahead,前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以；往下说,(,教材,P,18,)Go right ahead.,继续往下说。,归纳拓展,go against,反对，违背,go by,路过,go out,外出；,(,灯、火,),熄灭,go over,检查；复习,go through,经历；浏览,go up,上升；上涨,You go ahead,；,well catch up with you later.,你先走一步，我们随后就跟上。,The building of the new bridge will,.,新桥的修建将按计划进行。,go,_,ahead,_,as,_,planned,I wonder if I could use your car tonight?,我今晚能用你的车吗？,Sure,，,.Im not using it anyhow tonight.,当然可以，用吧。反正今晚我也不用。,go,_,ahead,She went against her mothers wishes,，,which made her upset.,她违背了她母亲的意愿，这使她伤心。,跟踪训练,.,选词填空,to be honest,；,by accident,；,be lost in,；,as for,；,take a chance,；,get into trouble,1,The girl _ so _ reading a book that she forgot everything else.,was,lost in,2,Tom told me that it was hard to find a job there.But I finally decided to _.,3,How did you find this old photo?,I found it quite _.,take a chance,by accident,4,If you dont listen to my advice,，,you will _.,5,_,，,I dont like the way that you treat people.,6,_ my past,，,I have not told you the truth.,get into trouble,To be honest,As for,.,单项填空,1,(2012,郑州六校质量检测,)Sometimes people are amazed at how the smallest of events can _ great changes.,A,bring up,B,bring out,C,bring in D,bring about,解析：选,D,。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：有时候人们感到惊奇的是最微小的事情可以,“,引起,”,巨大的变化。,bring about,表示,“,引起,”,。前三项分别表示,“,养育；提出,”“,使显现,”“,引入；赚得,”,，都与句意不符。,2,As we know,，,the US newlyelected President Barack Obama was _ by a single mother and his grandparents.,A,fed B,grown,C,brought up D,lifted up,解析：选,C,。句意为：众所周知，新当选的美国总统奥巴马由他单身母亲和祖父母抚养长大。,bring up,“,抚养,”,符合句意，故,C,项正确。,3,Honey,，,lets go out for dinner.,_ I dont have to cook.,A,Forget it! B,Thats great!,C,Why? D,Go ahead!,解析：选,B,。句意为：,亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。,太好了！我不必做饭了。,Thats great!,太好了。,Forget it!,没关系，不必在意；,Why?,为什么；,Go ahead!,前进；均不符合语境。,1(,教材,P,18,)The next morning,Id,just about,given,myself up for lost,when,I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,句型精析,【,点津,】,had just done.when.,刚做完某事，这时,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,be about to do.when.,正要做,这时,be on the point of doing.when.,正要做,这时,had just done sth. when.,刚做,就,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.,他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。,He,he heard his name called.,他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。,was,_,reading,_,newspapers,_,when,I,an unexpected visitor came.,我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。,She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.,她正要离开，这时我来了。,was,_,about,_,to,_,go,_,out,_,when,2(,教材,P,22,)Indeed,，,sir,，,I hope youll come here,whenever,you like.,真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。,【,点津,】,whenever,意为,“,在任何时候，无论何时,”,。,(,1,),whenever,，,wherever,，,however,引导让步状语从句，相当于,no matter when/where/how,。,(,2,),whatever,，,whoever,，,whichever,，,whomever,既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于,no matter what/who/which/whom,。,(,3,),however,用作连接副词，相当于,no matter how,，引导让步状语从句，意思是,“,不管怎样,；无论如何,”,，具体结构为：,however,形容词,/,副词主语谓语。,they came to help us.,每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。,However great the difficulties are,，,we must complete the task in time.,不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。,Whenever,_,we,_,met,_,with difficulties,Whatever your problems are,，,you mustnt lose heart.,不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。,【,温馨提示,】,whichever,，,whatever,在句中还可作定语。,The content is the same,.,不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。,whichever,_,book,_,you,_,choose,跟踪训练,1,(2011,高考江西卷,)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,，,or _ it is convenient to you.,A,Whenever,B,however,C,whichever D,wherever,解析：选,A,。句意为：请今天下午或是任何你方便的时候打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议。本题考查状语从句。根据题中的,this afternoon,以及,or,可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为,A,项。,2,(2011,高考重庆卷,)To show our respect,，,we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.,A,whichever B,whenever,C,whoever D,wherever,解析：选,C,。句意为：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句的用法。设空处后,we are to shake hands with,后缺宾语，故排除,B,、,D,两项；,shake hands with,的宾语应为,“,人,”,，故排除,A,项；,whoever,no matter who,意为：无论谁。,3,(2010,高考上海卷,)_you may have,，,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.,A,However a serious problem,B,What a serious problem,C,However serious a problem,D,What serious a problem,解析：选,C,。句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，,what,不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除,B,、,D,两项；,however,adj,.,a/an,单数名词,whatever,a/an,adj,.,单数名词，故,C,项正确。,4,The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.,A,who,B,whomever,C,no matter who,D,whoever,解析：选,D,。句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除,C,项，,no matter who,只能引导状语从句；,who,表特指；,whomever,与,whoever,同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除,B,项。,5,(2010,高考大纲全国卷,)Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird.,A,when,B,if,C,and,D,till,解析：选,A,。句意为：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式,“,.be about to do.when.”,中，,when,作并列连词，相当于,and at that time,，句中,was about to close,为标志词，故答案为,A,项。,本部分内容讲解结束,按,ESC,键退出全屏播放,