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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit One Love Without Limitations,核心词汇与短语,1.,delivery,n.,投递；投递的邮件；分娩；演讲,e.g. The firm stopped free home delivery.,这家公司不再免费送货上门。,The mother had an easy delivery.,那位母亲顺产。,Before the contest he spent two hours every day practicing delivery.,比赛前，他每天花两个小时练习演讲。,派生：,deliver,vt,.,投递；发表；给（产妇）接生,2.,justice n.,正义；司法，法律制裁（反：,injustice,）,e.g. Everyone should be treated with justice.,每个人都应受到公正的对待。,The criminals were finally brought to justice.,罪犯们最终被缉拿归案。,搭配：,do justice to,公平地对待,bring,sb,. to justice,使某人受到法律制裁,treat with justice,秉公对待,派生：,justify,vt,.,证明,正当,justification n.,正当的理由,3.beneath prep.,在,下面（反：,above,）；,(,地位等,),低于；在,掩盖下；有失,的身份；,ad.,在下方,e.g. Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees?,我们在树荫下休息一会儿好吗？,The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.,大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。,It would be beneath him to do that.,他做那件事未免有失身份。,搭配：,be beneath,sb,. to do,sth,.,做某事有损某人身份,the heaven above and the earth beneath,天上和地下,4.,disguise,vt./n,.,假扮；伪装；掩盖,e.g. She disguised herself as a man with a false beard.,她戴上假须，女扮男装。,He disguised his handwriting by writing with his left hand.,他用左手写字来掩盖自己原来的笔迹。,Nobody saw through his disguise.,没有人识破他的伪装。,搭配：,a male in female disguise,男扮女装,in disguise,伪装，假扮,a blessing in disguise,因祸得福,in the disguise of,伪装成,辨析：表示“,隐瞒,”的动词,conceal:,较正式用词，着重表示有意巧妙地“隐藏、隐瞒”，尤指不想泄露或被发现，宾语可以是人、物，事实等。如：,The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster.,那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。,disguise:,多指通过外表或行为的伪装“掩饰”真是身份、动机或态度等。如：,To get into the building, I disguised myself as a reporter.,为了进入大楼，我装扮成记者。,hide:,最常用词，可指故意 “隐藏、隐瞒”，也可指无意地“隐藏”。如：,He could not hide his embarrassment.,他没法掩盖自己的窘态。,5.,vacant a.,未被占用的；空缺的；茫然的,e.g. Passerby gave the arguing men a vacant stare.,过路人向吵架的人投去茫然的一瞥。,By the end of the speech, the auditorium was almost vacant.,到演讲结束，大礼堂几乎空无一人。,The position of headmaster has fallen vacant.,校长的职位暂时空缺。,搭配：,a vacant room,空房间,vacant position,空缺职位,with vacant looks,带着茫然的神情,6.,long a.,长的；长期的；,ad.,长期地；,vi.,渴望,e.g. The others are a long way behind.,其他人落在后面很远。,He was moaning all night long.,他整夜不断呻吟。,The children are longing for the holidays.,孩子们渴望着假期。,搭配：,long for,sth,.,渴望得到,long to do,sth,.,渴望做,so/as long as,只要,in the long run,从长远看,7.,pledge n.,保证，誓言；,vt,.,保证（同,promise,）,e.g. She made a pledge to offer help when needed.,她许诺说需要的时候肯定帮忙。,They had pledged that they would always remain faithful.,他们发誓将永远忠贞不渝。,用法：名词和动词,pledge,后面都可以接带,to,不定式或,that,从句，动词,pledge,后面还可以直接接宾语（,-,sth,.,）或接反身代词再接不定式（,-oneself to do,sth,.,）。,8.,drain,vt,.,排走；使筋疲力尽,vi.,慢慢流掉,n.,耗竭；排水管,e.g. She felt emotionally drained after her divorce.,离婚之后，她觉得自己在感情上很累。,They drain the water from the pond to catch fish.,他们排光池塘的水来捕鱼。,搭配：,be drained of,耗尽（精力、财富等）,drain from/ out of ,把,从,中排出,drain ones strength/energy,耗费力气、精力,brain drain,人才外流,9.,restrain,vt,.,控制；抑制（同,suppress,）,e.g. I must learn to restrain myself.,我得学会约束自己。,e,.,g,. I,m,u,s,t,l,ea,r,n to,r,e,s,t,r,a,i,n,m,y,s,e,lf,.,我,得学会约,束,自,己,。,I,c,a,n,t,r,e,s,t,r,ai,n,m,y,an,g,e,r,wh,e,n,I,h,e,a,r,o,f,pe,o,p,l,e,b,e,i,ng,c,r,ue,l,t,o,a,n,i,m,a,l,s,.,听,到有人残酷地对待动物的时候，我就抑制不住愤怒。,搭配：,restrain,sb,./,sth,. from,sth,./ doing,sth,.,抑制某人或某物使不做某事,派生：,restrained a.,克制的,restraint n.,抑制；约束措施,重点短语,1.,track down,跟踪找到，查到,e.g. The police tracked down the criminal in California.,警察在加州抓到了犯罪分子。,I finally managed to track down the book you wanted in the library.,我终于在图书馆里找到了你想要的那本书。,用法：,track down,后接人或物。,2.,pick on,找茬，欺负,e.g. Lily told her mother that her classmates were always picking on her.,莉莉告诉她妈妈同学老是欺负她。,考点：,由,pick,构成的短语：,pick at,吃一点点，无食欲地吃,pick up,捡起；学会；用车接人；继续,pick out,挑出；辨认出,3.,tell on,告发,e.g. You wont tell on me, will youotherwise Ill be in trouble.,你不会举报我吧？不然我可就麻烦了。,考点：,由,tell,构成的短语,tell against,对,有不利影响,tell apart,区分，辨别,tell of,告诉；描述,4.,hit/strike home,击中要害；被领会,e.g. Her blow struck home.,她那一拳打中例如要害。,It can be seen from her expression that this remarks had hit,home,（副词）,.,从她的表情可以看出，她领会了他的话。,5.,reckon with,考虑,e.g. We reckoned with the possibility that it might rain.,我们考虑到可能下雨。,用法：,reckon with,的反义词为,reckon without,“,没有考虑到，对,未加考虑”，如：,We had reckoned without the difficulty of selling the house.,我们没有考虑到出售房子的困难。,6.,get (,sb,.) through,(,帮某人,),渡过难关,e.g. My friends help got me through those tough days.,我朋友的帮助让我渡过了那些艰难的日子。,用法,:,get through,还可表示“通过（考试等）；（用电话等）联系上”。,
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