人教版初二英语上册

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,九年义务教育三年制初级中学,初二英语 上册,Unit 1 Unit 7,世和,Unit 1,Welcome back!,May I?,我可以,吗？,表示客气的请求。,(1)-May I come in?,-Come in, please.,(2) -May I borrow your pen , please?,-Certainly!,(3) -May I have a piece of paper?,-Of course,.,A: _ _! _ _ borrow,your ruler?,B: _! _ this one.,A: Thank you. Oh, this one is short. Do you _ a long,_?,B: _, I dont.,A: _ _! Do you _ a long _?,C: Yes.,A:,_,I borrow _?,C: Certainly! Here _ _.,Excuse me May I,Certainly Take,have,one,Sorry,Excuse me have ruler,May it,you are,paper,纸；纸张,为不可数名词，通常不用,“,a”,或 “,an”,这样,的不定冠词来修饰。,Paper is very useful(,有用的,).,The paper here is not clean.,a piece of paper,two piece of paper,three glasses of water,seven bottles of orange,I want to buy an evening paper.,I need some paper to write a paper.,Please hand in your papers, please.,报纸（可数）,论文（可数）,试卷（可数）,橘子（可数）,橘子汁（不可数）,paper,既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数,名词，但所表达的意思不同,An orange is orange.,Would you like some orange?,short,短的；矮的,tall,长的,long,高的,a,short,pen,短的,a,short,time,短的,a,short,girl,矮的,a,long,pen,长的,a,long,time,长的,a,tall,girl,高的,time,时间 （不可数名词）,Its time to go to bed.,time,次数 （可数名词）,next time,three times,five times,once,一次,twice,两次,交际用语：,Welcome back to school!,May I come in, please?Im sorry Im late.,It doesnt matter.,May I borrow/have, please?,Here, take this one.,Unit 2,How do you come to school?,一般现在时：表示动作的,习惯性,或,经常性,。,I go to school every day.,We sometimes play basketball after class.,特别要注意，在英语的一般现在时的使用中，如果,主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要相应地采用第,三人称单数的形式。,She go,es,to school every day.,Do,es,she go to school every day?,She do,es,nt go to school every day.,频度副词：,usually,often,sometimes,通常 经常；常常 有时,频度副词的位置：,I,usually,stay at home on Sundays.,Does she,often,come here?,They dont,often,watch TV.,Usually,she gets up late on Sundays.,They play games after class,sometimes,.,-How do you usually come/go to?,-I usually come/go to.,by bikeby bus,by carby train,by plane/airby ship/sea,运用某种交通工具去某地的表达：,on foot,她每天乘公共汽车去上学。,误：,She by bus to school every day.,正：,She goes to school by bus,every day.,独一无二的事物前要用定冠词,the,the moon,the sun,the earth,the sea,the U.S.A,the Peoples Republic of China,交际用语：,Its a fine day for a walk.,How do you usually come to school?I usually come to school by bike.,Unit 3,Mid-Autumn Day,形容词的比较级：表示两者之间的比较。,形容词的比较级,+,than,Jim is taller than Tom.,This ball is bigger than that one,形容词的最高级：表示三者或三者以上进行,比较，程度最高的一个。,Mary is the tallest girl in our class.,My bag is the heaviest of the three.,形容词比较级、最高级的变化：,smallsmall,er,small,est,nicenice,r,nice,st,bigbig,ger,big,gest,heavyheav,ier,heav,iest,(,1) 词尾直接加 -,er,或 -,est,。,(2),以,e,结尾的词，在词尾加 -,r,或,-,st,。,(3),重读闭音节的词，词尾只有一个辅音时，,双写该辅音后，加 -,er,或 -,est,。,(4),辅音字母加,y,结尾的词，变,y,为,i,后，,再加-,er,或 -,est,。,Exercises:,1. This cake is _ (big) than that one.,2. Lily is _ (young) in her class.,3. This watch is _ (dear) than that,one, but its _ (nice).,4. My ruler is _ than Jims.,Jims is _ than Lilys.,Mine is _ of the three. (long),5. Lucy is _ (tall) than I .,bigger,the youngest,dearer,longer,nicer,longer,the longest,the tallest,/me,How delicious,they are!,Theyre very,delicious.,感叹句：,How +,形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！,How delicious they are!,Exercises:,1. Jims bag is very light.,2. Theyre very full.,3. The,mooncakes,are very nice.,4. That ruler is very long.,How light Jims bag is!,How full they are!,How nice the,mooncakes,are!,How long that ruler is!,感叹句：,How +,形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！,How delicious they are!,What +,名词+,主语 + 谓语！,What a good girl she is!,What delicious,mooncakes,they are.,主语,主语,Id like.,I would like,Would you like?,名词,+,to do,sb,. to do,Id like a cup of,tea,.,I would like,you to go,shopping with me.,Would you like,to go,with me?,-Would you like some orange?,-Yes, please.,-Would you like some rice?,-No, thanks. Im full.,one,的用法:,表示数量“一”的概念,。,One and one makes two.,表示承接前面已出现过的同类可数名词,用以避免重复,。,代替单数名词时用,one,代替,复数名词时用,ones,。,This school is older than that,one,.,These books are mine. The,ones,on,the desks are yours.,注意:,表示承接同一个东西时, 要用,it,。,-,Do you have a watch?,- No, but my father has,one,.,- He bought (,买),it,last week.,交际用语：,Would you like?,Im full.Good night!,What day is it tomorrow?,Are you hungry/free?,Id like you to meet.,Unit 4,Were going to work,on a farm.,be going to,这一结构表示说话时刻以后将要,发生的动作或状态,。,Im teaching.,Im going to watch TV.,now,this evening,What is she going to do next Sunday?,She is going to swim next Sunday.,She isnt going to play basketball next Sunday.,Is she going to swim next Sunday?,Yes, she is.,good,well,betterbest,Good, better, best.,Never let it rest.,Till good is better.,And better best,much +,形容词的比较级,much bigger,much warmer,much longer,very +,形容词的原级,very big,very warm,very long,Exercises:,1. What _ you _ (do) next week?,I _ (meet) my friends.,2. Look, what _ they _ (do)?,They _ (have) lunch.,3. We _ (fly) kites tomorrow.,4. Kate usually _ (wash) her hair,on Sundays.,5. _ you often _ (go) swimming,in summer?,are going to do,am going to meet,are doing,are having,are going to fly,washes,Do go,Its time for,sth,.,Its time to do,sth,.,是做的时间了,(,1),Its time for class.,Its time to have classes.,(2) Its time for lunch.,Its time to have lunch.,(3) Its time _ (,起床了).,to get up,有用的,help,:,Help!,救命啊!,Help me!,救救我!,Can you help me with my lessons?,Computers can help students,learn English.,Theyre going to leave tomorrow morning.,Speak English in this way (,这样说):,Im going to go to the shops,Mary is going to come here very soon.,Im going to the shops.,Mary is coming here very soon.,Theyre leaving tomorrow morning.,交际用语：,Where are you going?,Im going home/to the shops.,What/How about?,What dont you come with me?,Why not? Good idea! Thats a good idea!,Dont be late.,Its time for class.,Unit 5,Working hard on the farm,比较物品数量的,“,多,”,和,“,少,”,：,a fewfewerfewest,mine,Marys,Jims,I have a few apples.,Mary has fewer apples (than I).,Jim has the fewest apples of the three.,I have many friends.,Mary has more friends (than I).,Jim has the most friends of the three.,many more most,mine Marys Jims,询问路程的远近,：,-,How far is it?,-Only a few,kilometres,.,-How far is it from here to,your school?,-Its about 2,kilometres,.,How,引出的疑问句：,How far is it?,How old are you,How many apples are there in the box?,How much is this watch?,How high is it?,How tall is Mary?,How do you usually come to school?,How are you today?,tall （,形容词） 身材高的；高大的,a tall girl,a tall tree,a tall building,high （,形容词） 高的；高处的,（副词） 高地；高处地,a high mountain,(,山,),a high building,How high is this building?,Dont go too high.,(,副词,用法),be +,形容词 +,to do,sth,.,Some of the apples are hard to reach.,Im very glad to see you again.,This book is easy to understand (,理解,).,Im glad to help you.,她饿了。,公园离这近。,正,：,Im sorry,Im,late.,误：,Im sorry I late.,She is hungry.,The park is near here.,正：,These apples are,much bigger,.,误：,These apples are,more bigger,.,much heavier,much harder,much more,much fewer,交际用语：,How far is it?,Only a few,kilometres,.,Be careful! Its dangerous.,Dont go too high.,I can/cant reach.,Lets get on the bus.,Unit 6,Shall we go to the park?,Shall I/we?,表示询问、征求别人的意见，用于提建议；,译为,“,好吗？,”,Shall we go to the park on Sunday?,Shall I open the door?,表示赞同：,Good idea!,Sure!,All right!,OK!,表示不赞同：,No, lets.,Sorry, I.,提建议：,Shall I/we?,Lets.,Why not?,Why dont you?,What/How about?,答语：,Good idea!,Thats a good idea!,All right! / OK!,Sure! Go ahead, please.,be good at,在, 方面（学得、做得）好；善于,Im good at English,Meimei,is good at her lessons.,This boy is good at playing football.,Are you good at singing?,be good at.,名词,doing,sth,.,playing,singing?,I dont think chicken can swim.,A.,我认为小鸡不会游泳。,B.,我不认为小鸡游泳。,我认为他不喜欢猫。,我们认为玛丽不善长踢足球。,I dont think he likes cats.,We dont think Mary is good at,playing football.,A.,我认为小鸡不会游泳。,时间表达法：,12,6,9,3,。,oclock,half,12,6,9,3,。,to,12,6,9,3,。,past,12,6,9,3,。,8:00,8:05,8:15,8:30,8:40,8:45,eight / eight oclock,eight five / five past eight,eight fifteen / fifteen past eight,a quarter past eight,eight thirty /,half past eight,eight forty / twenty to nine,eight fifty-five,fifteen to nine,a quarter to nine,the Reads,Mr,Read,Mrs,ReadJim ReadMary Read,the Kings,the,Zhangs,The Whites are having supper now.,The,Wangs,are going to see you tonight.,交际用语：,Shall I/we?,Ive no idea.I think so.,Id love to.,I have quite a lot of homework to do.,Why dont you?,Lets make it at nine oclock.,Unit 7,Mainly Revision,Unit 1 Unit 7,的短语及固定表达法：,this/next terma piece of paper,Welcome toIt doesnt matter.,by bus/train/bikeon foot,Id likedifferent kinds of,at nightin the open air,come overon Mid-Autumn Day,Good night!a little,Nothing much!Good idea!,a fewhave a swim,Its time fornext week/month,help with put on,get onBe careful!,much biggerbe hard to reach,work hardonly a few,Ive no idea.have a good time,all the timebe good at,a little earlierWork must come first,watch a gamefind out,复习时态：,1.,do/does,一般现在时态（习惯性、经常性）,2.,be doing,现在进行时态 （进行性）,3.,be going to do,表示将要发生的动作或状态,She swims every day in the summer.,She is swimming in the river now.,She is going to swim tomorrow.,every day,now,tomorrow,1. Listen, who _ (sing) in the room?,2. _ they always _ (go) to work,in the morning?,3. We _ (see) Uncle Wang,this evening.,4. The students _ (have) classes now.,5. Kate is a student. She _ (study),in a middle school.,Exercises:,Listen,always,this evening,now,Kate is a student.,is singing,Do go,is going to see,are having,studies,英文中的,“,看,”,：,look, see, read, watch,see,意为“看见,、,看到”,强调“看”的结果。,Look outside! Can you see a cat?,watch,意为“观看,、,注视,、,注意看”。,Watch what I do, and learn it.,look,意为“看”, 强调“看”的动作。,Look at the blackboard, please.,read,意为“阅读,、,读书,、,朗读”。,I read newspapers every day.,看电影,看戏,看书,看报,看地图,看电视,看比赛,see a film,see a play,read a book,read a newspaper,read a map,watch TV,watch a match/game,My mother is a teacher.,I am,also,a teacher.,My father likes reading.,I,also,like reading.,My mother is a teacher.,Me too!,My mother is a teacher.,I am a teacher,too,.,交际用语,：,Sorry, Im busy.,Football is a very popular game.,