系动词和主系表结构

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,linking verbs,系动词和主系表结构,1,1.What are linking verbs?,2.What can be used as linking verbs?,3.What can be used after linking verbs?,Questions:,1.What are linking verbs?,Questions:,2.What can be used as linking verbs?,1.What are linking verbs?,Questions:,3.What can be used after linking verbs?,2.What can be used as linking verbs?,1.What are linking verbs?,Questions:,2,Attentions:,1. -,Do you like the material?,-,Yes, it,feels,very soft.,2. Be,careful,when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may,get run,over by a car.,3. Twenty years later, he,turned teacher,.,The population growth in China,remains a problem,.,3,4. He,looks to be,a rich man.,On the long journey, Peter,proved to be,a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.,Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it,remains to be seen,whether they will enjoy it.,4,Differences,：,1.,appear,seem,look,:,表示“看起来,.”,。,He appears to be very young.,He looks to be very young.,He seems to be very young.,实际上不一定如此,实际上也年轻,可能他的确很年轻,5,2.,keep, remain, stay,“,保持,状态”,_indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.,(2)My mother-in-law _with us this week when she visited us.,(3)Not much of the house _after the fire.,(4)Three of them _single.,Remain/Stay,继续呆在某处,stayed,暂住、短期停留,remained,残留、剩下,remained/stayed,继续保持或处于原来的状态,6,(5) Shops should _ open till later in the evening.,(6) She knew she must _calm.,(7) I wish those children would _quiet.,(8) She had _ him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion.,remain/stay,keep,需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态,keep,keep,使某人或某物保持某种状态,7,3.,表示变化过程的动词,:,become,get,grow, turn,come,go,1 )become,和,get:,多指人的情绪或身体状态的变化。例：,Theysoon,becameangry,. Sheis,gettingbetter,afterherillness.,2 ) become,和,get:,也用于天气、社会发展,的变化。,Its,becoming/gettingcold,dark,etc.,Divorce,is,becoming/getting,morecommon.,8,3 ) grow :,表示“渐渐变得,起来，长得”,强调变化的过程：,It,grew cold /dark,.,My mother,grows older.,Most children,grow tall,nowadays.,9,4 ) go:,常指当情况,变坏,时,come:,用于表某些事物发展,结果圆满,。 （已知的状态）,Thepoorman,wentblind,atthirty.Fruit,gobad,quicklyinhotweather.,类似的：,gomad,gowrong, go hungry ,go unnoticed /unpunished,Mydreamhas,cometrue,.,Itsall,comeright,intheend.,Thedoor,cameopen,.,10,5) go: (,而不用,get),还,常与颜色有关的词,连,用时，例：,Leaves,gobrown,(notgetbrown).,Herhairs,goinggrey,.,Peoplego,red,pale,orwhite,withanger,blue,withcold,green,withseasicknessorenvy,purple,withrage.,11,6 ),become,:,变成，成为（好坏均可的情况,）,turn : “,新的与原来完全不同”,变质,(,色,),还指“达到，超过”,He,became angry,with me.,Maple trees,turn red,in autumn.,It was cloudy this morning, but,fortunately it has,turned fine,.,My mother,turned 70,last Jan.,12,become :,后接单数名词作表语时，,前,要用冠词,a/an,turn :,后接单数名词作表语时，往往表,示“意想不到的,”,名词前,不用不,定冠词,。例：,He,became a writer,after graduating from college.,He,turned writer,after he graduated from a medical college.,13,1.,这些橘子吃起很好吃。,(taste),2.,这消息证实有假。,(prove),3.,这个故事听起来是真的。,(sound),Practice 1:,These oranges taste good.,The news proved,(to be),false.,This story sounds true.,14,4.,他看起来是很愉快。,(seem),5.,她头发变得灰白让她忧虑。,(turn),6.,他的计划终于成功了。,(turn out),He seems,(to be),very cheerful.,It worried her a bit,that her hair was turning gray.,His plan turned out,(to be),a success.,15,7.,他小时侯常挨饿,8.,我们梦想终于实现了,As a child, he often went hungry .,Our dream has come true.,16,Practice 2:,This machine is in good condition.,Silk feels soft and smooth.,He has suddenly fallen ill.,He stood quite still.,The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.,It will stay/remain cold (for) several days.,The man proved (to be) a thief.,I hope your dream will come true.,That is where he lives.,Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.,17,Book1 Unit1,佳句诵写,18,1.,原句：,I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,，,the song of the birds,，,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,(L2,，,P2),句型：,There was a time when .,(,定语从句,),曾经有段时间,19, 曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。,_,_.,在中国，曾经有个时期很多高中生想到国外留学。,_,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,There was a time when my younger brother,was very tired of study,In China,there was a time when many senior,students wanted to study abroad.,20, 有一段时间相当艰难，不过我最终还是达到了自己的目标。,_,，,but I was able to reach my goals.,There was a time when things were rough,21,2.,原句：,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.,我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。,(L9,，,P2),说明：,表示“碰巧做某事”也可用,It happens/happened that.,句型。,句型：,.happen to do.when.,当,的时候,碰巧,22, 当我给他打电话的时候，碰巧他父母都出去了。,_,_,他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。,_,_,It happened that I was standing next to him/I happened to be standing next to him when he fell.,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,It happened that,，,when I called him his parents were out .,23,我去参军时，恰巧那年收成不好。,_,_that year when I joined the army.,It happened that the harvest was bad/The,harvest happened to be bad,24,3.,原句：,I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.,直到不得不关窗时，我才下楼。,(L10,，,P2),说明：,1.,倒装式：,not until,放在句首，主句要半倒装；,2.,强调式：,It is not until . that .,。,句型：,not . until,直到,才,25, 直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。,His mother _,直到我们向他们指出了错误，他们才意识到。,They _,_,Not until _,_.,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,we pointed out their fault to them,did,they realize it,didnt go to bed until he got back.,didnt realize their fault until we,pointed,it out to them.,26, 直到看到你的来信，我才了解事情的原委。,_ I had read your letter,_I understood the true state of affairs.,that,It was not until,27,4.,原句：,It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,(L11,，,P2),说明：, 其中的,it,可用,this,或,that,替代；,first,根据实际情况可改为,second,，,third.,等；, 当,is,改为,was,时，,that,从句中的,have,改为,had,。,句型：,it is/will be the first time that. have/has done,这是某人第一次做某事,28, 我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。,I told the guide that _,_.,比较：,It is (about/high) time that sb. did,sth,.,是某人该做某事的时候了,(=It is time for sb. to do,sth,.),。,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,it was the first time that,I had travelled in Taiwan,29, 妈妈惩罚小明，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。,Xiaomings,mother punished him,，,because,_,_.,这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以老师要求我们一定要掌握。,_,_, so our teacher asks us to master it.,It is the third time that the phrase has,appeared in our exercises,it was the second time that he had made the same mistake,30,