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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,B,T,L,E,W,B,T,L,E,W,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Part Four,Language Study,ENTER,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,Phrases and Expressions,Word Building,Grammar,Language Study,Contents,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,Word list:,beat,cast,avenue,barely,gust,empty,club,1,5,.,f,igure,1,6,.,exclaim,1,7,.,moderately,18.,outline,19.,brilliant,2,0,.,release,2,1,.,s,teady,2,2,.,air,slight,down,lean,straight,strike,keen,oddly,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,1.,beat,n.,the area regularly covered by a reporter, a police officer, or a sentry,Examples:,a policeman out on the/his,beat,外出辖区执行巡逻任务的警察,televisions culture,beat,电视的文化专题采访,Word Study,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,2.,cast,v.,a,.,to throw with force; hurl,b,.,to turn or direct,c,.,to throw off; remove; get rid of,As soon as they reached the fishing area,the fishermen,cast,their nets into the sea.,All eyes were,cast,upon the speaker.,As soon as he became rich he,cast,aside,all his old friends who gave him some help.,Examples:,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,3.,avenue,n.,a,.,wide road or path, often lined with trees, esp. one that leads to a large house,b,.,wide street lined with trees or tall buildings,In New York city, the streets running from the west to the east are called streets, such as 31,st,street, and those running from the north to the south are often called avenues, such as the Fifth Avenue,.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,4.,barely,ad,.,a,.,almost not; only just; scarcely; hardly,b,.,in a bare way; sparsely,Examples:,We,barely,had time to catch the train.,He can,barely,read or write.,I can,barely,make both ends meet. How can I buy a car?,The room was furnished,barely,. (=with very little furniture),Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,n,.,sudden violent rush of air, or of rain, smoke, etc.;,an outburst of emotion,Examples:,The,gust,of wind blew the door shut.,fitful,gusts,of wind,阵阵的狂风,a,gust,of anger,勃然大怒,5.,gust,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,6.,empty,v,.,to transfer or pour off completely;,to remove the contents of;,to become empty,Examples:,empty,ones glass into the sink,The traveler,emptied,out all his pockets onto,the table, but still,couldn,t find his passport.,This dreadful film soon,emptied,the cinema of,people.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,n,.,a.,heavy stick with one end thicker than the other, suitable for the use as a weapon,b.,an implement used in some games to drive a ball,7.,club,v.,a.,to strike or beat with a club,b.,to join or combine for a common purpose,Examples:,Father plays golf with a golf,club,.,The boys,clubbed,together to buy their,teacher a present.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,8.,slight,a,.,not serious or important; small,Examples:,The differences between the two pictures are very,slight,.,do s,ome,th,ing,without the,slightest,difficulty, or with no difficulty at all,She takes offence at the,slightest,things,.,(= She is very easily offended. ),Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,9.,down,ad,.,towards the direction in which one is,facing; toward or in the south; southward; away,from a place considered a center of activity, such,as a city or town,Examples:,He lives just,down,the street.,Go,down,the road till you reach the traffic lights.,fly,down,to Florida,He was sent,down,to work at the firms regional office.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,10.,lean,v,.,(against/on something) to rest on,something in a sloping position for support,Examples:,a ladder,leaning,against the wall,The old man,leant,upon his stick.,lean,on s,ome,b,ody,s arm, one s elbows, etc,.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,11.,straight,a,.,a,. accurate and without additions; not,modified or elaborate,b,. (of a person, his behavior, etc.) honest;,truthful,Examples:,tell a,straight,story,实事求是地讲一件事,give a,straight,answer to a,straight,question,直率地回答直率的问题,I do not think you are being,straight,with me.,我认为你对我不够坦诚,.,It is time for some,straight,talking. (= some frank discussion),Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,12.,strike,v,.,to hit sharply or forcefully; to collide or,crash into; to make an attack; to ignite by,friction; to come suddenly to the mind of,Examples:,He,struck,his opponent a tremendous blow on the jaw.,Lightening,struck,in several places but no one was hurt.,These damp matches wont,strike,.,A thought,struck,him like a silver dagger.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,13.,keen,a.,a.,(of the senses) highly developed,b.,(of the mind) quick to understand,c.,(of the points and cutting edges of,knives, etc.) sharp,Examples:,Dogs have a,keen,sense of smell.,a,keen,wit/intelligence,a,keen,blade/edge,Cf.,sharp,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,sharp,a.,a.,having a fine edge or point; capable,of cutting or piercing; not blunt,b.,quickly aware of things; acute; alert,c.,quick, brisk, vigorous,d.,intended or intending to criticize,injure, etc.; harsh; severe,Examples:,The shears,aren,t,sharp,enough to cut the grass.,It was very,sharp,of you to notice the detail straight away.,你真机灵,，,一下子就注意到这一细节,。,a,sharp,struggle,激烈的斗争,She was very,sharp,with me when I forgot my book.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,ad,.,in a strange or peculiar manner,Examples:,behave,oddly,行为怪异,be,oddly,dressed,衣着奇异,She looked at him very,oddly,.,她怪模怪样地看着他。,Oddly,enough, we were just talking about the same thing.,说来也奇怪，我们刚谈的正是这件事。,14.,oddly,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,15.,figure,v.,to think; to consider or regard; to calculate;,to conclude, believe, or predict,Examples:,I,figured,that you would not come.,I,figured,them as con artists.,认为他们是骗人的,艺术家,I never,figured,that this would happen.,Sam couldnt,figure,out how to print a,program until the teacher showed him how.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,16.,exclaim,v,.,to cry out suddenly and loudly from pain,anger, surprise, etc.,Examples:,“What,” he,exclaimed, “,A,re you leaving without me?”,He could not help,exclaiming,at how much his son had grown.,He,exclaimed,that it was untrue.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,17.,moderately,ad,.,to a moderate extent; not very; quite; not,too well, not too badly either,Examples:,a,moderately,good performance,很不错的演出,a,moderately,expensive house,价钱稍高的房子,She only did,moderately,well in the exam.,她考试成绩尚可,。,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,18.,outline,v.,to give a short general description of,(something); to summarize,n.,a statement, summary of a written,work or speech; a preliminary draft or plan,Examples:,an,outline,of American literature,美国文学概要,We,outlined,our main objections to the,proposal.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,19.,brilliant,a.,a.,very bright; sparkling,b.,very intelligent; highly skilled or talented,c.,causing admiration; outstanding;,exceptional,Examples:,brilliant,sunshine,a,brilliant,diamond,a,brilliant,scientist,She has a,brilliant,mind.,a,brilliant,achievement,The play was a,brilliant,success.,Translation,灿烂的阳光,耀眼的钻石,卓越的科学家,她非常聪明。,非凡的成就,这出戏是一大成功。,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,20.,re,lease,v,.,Examples:,He was,released,from the prison.（let free）,The news was,released,in yesterdays,New York Times,. (made known),She needed to do something to,release,her tension. (get rid of),We could,release,you from your duties for two days. Meanwhile, you take a good rest. (allow you not to do your work),Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,21.,steady,a.,firmly fixed, supported, or balanced;,not shaking, rocking or likely to fall over,Examples:,Hes not very,steady,on his legs after his illness.,Such fine work requires a,steady,hand and a steady eye.,做这样精细的工作,，,手要稳,眼要准,。,She was trembling with excitement, but her voice was,steady,.,她激动,得,发抖,，,但声音却很平稳,。,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,22.,air,n,.,impression given; appearance or,manner,The end of Word Study.,Examples:,smile with a triumphant,air,do things with an confident,air,(confidently),The place has an,air,of mystery.,(The place looks mysterious.),Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,List:,(every) now and then/again,up (to,sb,./,sth,.),make certain,4.,tear down,5.,on ones way,6.,bring up,7.,for a time,keep track of,turn up,arm in arm,gaze upon,under arrest,Phrases and Expressions,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,at irregular intervals; occasionally,Examples:,I like to go to the opera,now and then,.,Now and then,she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.,1.,(every) now and then/again,Phrases and Expressions,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Study,2.,up (to,sb,./,sth,.),so as to be close to (a specified person,or thing),Examples:,He came,up to,me and asked the time.,She went straight,up to,the door and knocked loudly.,A car drove,up,and he got in.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Phrases and Expressions,3.,make certain,a.,make certain (that),:,inquire in order,to be sure about,sth,.,b.,make certain of,sth,./of doing,sth,.: do,sth,. in order to be sure of (doing),sth,. else,Examples:,I think theres a train at 8:20 but you,ought to,make certain,.,Youd better leave now if you want to,make certain,of getting there on time.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,to bring,sth,. to the ground by pulling sharply; demolish,sth,.; take apart; disassemble,Examples:,Theyre,tearing down,these old houses to,build a new office block.,tear down,an engine,4.,tear down,Phrases and Expressions,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,She is _ out the door.,I ran into them _.,Winter is _.,I like the new styles, _.,We cant see the sea well because there are some buildings _.,5.,on ones way,Phrases and Expressions,on her way,on the way,on the way,in a way,in the (our) way,Translation,她往户外走。,我在路上碰到他们了。,冬天就要来到了。,某种程度上我喜欢,这些新款式。,我们不大看得到海洋,的景色，因为有些楼,房挡住了。,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,raise, rear, or educate,sb,.,Examples:,She,brought up,five children.,Her parents died when she was a baby and she was,brought up,by her aunt.,He was,brought up,to respect authority.,6.,bring up,Phrases and Expressions,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,for a fairly short time; for a short period,Example:,For a time,he was one of my best friends.,7.,for a time,Phrases and Expressions,I slept for ten hours,at a time,last night.,At one time,they used to mine coal in these valleys.,Can you share a room,for the time being,? Well let you have one on your own next week.,She will back,in time,to prepare dinner.,Cf. Translate these sentences:,Translation,连续地,从前,暂时,来得及,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,to pay attention to,sb,. or,sth,. so that you know where they are or what is happening to them,Cf,.,lose track of,:,fail to do,sth,.,Examples:,Have you,kept track of,the stock market?,I have,lost track of,its latest development.,8.,keep track of,Phrases and Expressions,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,to find or to be found; to happen,unexpectedly; to arrive or to appear; to fold,or be capable of folding up,Examples:,Something,turned up,and I was unable to go.,The papers will,turn up,sooner or later.,The police were ordered to arrest him as soon as he,turned up,.,A tall man, with collar,turned up,to his ears, hurried to him.,9.,turn up,Phrases and Expressions,More phrases,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Phrases and Expressions,The hall was full and hundreds of fans had to be _.,We politely _ the invitation.,She _ the problem in her mind.,The movie _ to be a great success.,It really _ me _ to see you biting your fingernails.,This is a poor piece of work youve _.,I cant tell my parents about it; I dont know who to _.,KEY,turned away,turned down,turned over,turned out,turned off,turned in,turn to,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,adverbial use of these noun phrases, other,expressions of the same pattern are,shoulder to,shoulder,face to face, hand in hand,and so on.,Examples:,They fought,shoulder to shoulder,against their common enemy.,Let us sit down and discuss the matter,face to face,.,He had to move,inch by inch,toward the top of the mountain.,We dont see,eye to eye,on this problem.,We must lower our taxes,step by step,.,10.,arm in arm,Phrases and Expressions,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,to,look at,sb,./,sth,. steadily, intently, and with a fixed attention,Examples:,She was the most beautiful woman he had ever,gazed upon,.,She sat,gazing at,the fire/gazing out of the window.,11.,gaze upon/at/into,Phrases and Expressions,Synonyms,To be continued on the next page.,stare,is,to gaze fixedly, indicating curiosity, boldness, insolence, or stupidity.,He stared at me, trying to remember who I was.,gape,suggests a prolonged open-mouthed look reflecting amazement, awe, or lack of intelligence.,They gaped at me when I told them about the,gold I had found.,glare,is to fix another with a hard, piercing stare.,She glared furiously at me when I contradicted,him.,Phrases and Expressions,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,under,here means being in the state,or the process of,sth,.,Examples:,under control,under heavy influence,under attack,under repair,under construction,12.,under arrest,Phrases and Expressions,The end of Phrases and Expressions.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Building,List:,Prefix ,tele,Suffix i,an,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Word Building,Prefix,tele,-,telescope,t,elecommunication,t,eleconference,t,elephone,teleplay,television,telegraph,望远镜,电讯,电话会议,电话,电视广播剧,电视,电报,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Exercises:,A _ is a person whose job is to play,a musical instrument.,A _ is a skilled scientific or industrial,worker.,A _ is a person who works in politics.,Suffix,-,ian,More exercises,Word Building,musician,technician,politician,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Exercises:,A _ is someone in stories who can use,magic.,A _is someone whose job is to tell,jokes and make people laugh.,A _ is a formal word for doctor in,American English.,Suffix,-,ian,More exercises,Word Building,magician,comedian,physician,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Exercises:,A _ is a person who studies,understands or uses mathematics in his work.,A librarian is a person who,_.,A historian is a person who,_.,Suffix,-,ian,More exercises,Word Building,mathematician,is in charge of or helps to run a library,studies history and/or writes about it,To be continued on the next page.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Exercises:,An electrician is a person whose job is,_.,A vegetarian is a person who,_.,A beautician is a person whose,job_,_.,Suffix,-,ian,Word Building,to deal with the repair of electrical equipment,does not eat meat or fish,is to give beauty treatments to peoples skin, hair, etc.,The end of Word Building.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Grammar,The past participle,Pay attention to the function of past participles.,她的工作就是照料这个伤员。,（作前置定语）,2.,他生长在乡下，对这座大城市感到迷惑。（作原因状语）,3.,她虽然爬得很累， 但她仍继续前进。（作让步状语）,4.,火情据报已被控制。,（作主语补足语）,5.,那人掏出一块漂亮的怀表，表盖上镶满了钻石。（独立结构）,Her job was to take care of the,wounded,soldier.,2.,Born,and,bred,in the countryside, he was bewildered by the big city.,3. Although,exhausted,by the climb, she continued her journey.,4. The fire is reported,controlled.,5. That man pulled out a handsome watch, the lid of it,set,with small diamonds.,To be continued on the next page.,Analyze the functions of the past participles in these sentences.,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Grammar,The past participle,1. His tiepin was a large diamond, oddly,set,. (para. 6),2. The few foot passengers in that quarter hurried dismally and silently along with coat collars,turned,high and,pocketed,hands.,(para. 18),3. The man from the west unfolded the little piece of paper,handed,to him. (para. 32),4. I was at the,appointed,place on time. (para. 33),5. I saw it was the face of the man,wanted,in Chicago. (para. 33),The end of Grammar.,（独立结构，作状语）,（独立结构）,（作宾语不足语和前置定语）,（作前置定语）,（作后置定语）,（作后置定语）,Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years,Part Four,Language Study,This is the end of Part Four. Please click,HOME,to visit other parts.,
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