人教版高一英语必修一课件：Unit5Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,人教版高一英语必修一课件：Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero,人教版高一英语必修一课件：Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero人教版高一英语必修一课件：Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero.重点单词,1_ vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开,2_ vt. 献身；专心于,_adj. 忠实的；深爱的,_n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚escapedevotedevoted devotion,.,重点单词,1,_,v,i,.&,v,t,.,逃脱；逃走；避开,2,_,v,t,.,献身；专心于,_adj,.,忠实的；深爱的,_n,.,关爱；奉献；忠诚,escape,devote,devoted,devotion,3,_,v,t,.,教育；训练,_ adj,.,受过教育的；有教养的,_n,.,教育,_ n,.,教育工作者；教育家,educate,educated,education,educator,4,_,v,i,.,请求；乞求,_n,.,乞丐,5,_,v,t,.,进攻；攻击；抨击,6,_,v,t,.,建立；建设,7,_,v,&,n,.,投票；选举,8,_,n,.,报酬；奖金,v,t,.,酬劳；奖赏,_adj,.,值得做的；有益的；,有意义的,beg,beggar,attack,found,vote,reward,rewarding,9,_,n,.,意见；看法；主张,10,_,n,.,舞台；阶段；时期,11,_,n,.,质量；品质；性质,_n,.,数量,12,_,n,.,法则；原理；原则,13,_,n,.,指导；领导,14,_,n,.,亲戚；亲属,opinion,stage,quality,quantity,principle,guidance,relative,15,_,n,.,恐怖；可怕的人；,恐怖时期；恐怖活动,_ n,.,恐怖主义,_ n,.,恐怖分子,16,_,n,.,暴力；暴行,_ adj,.,暴力的；猛烈的,terror,terrorism,terrorist,violence,violent,17,_,adj,.,怀有希望的；有希望的,18,_,adj,.,积极的；活跃的,_ad,v,.,积极地；活跃地,_n,.,活动,19,_,adj,.,和平的；平静的；安宁的,_ad,v,.,和平地,_n,.,和平；平静,hopeful,active,actively,activity,peaceful,peacefully,peace,20,_,adj,.,相等的；平等的,_n,.,平等；相等,_ad,v,.,同样地；相等地；平等地,21,_,adj,.,自私的,_adj,.,无私的；忘我的,_ad,v,.,无私地；忘我地,22,_,adj,.,慷慨的；大方的,23,_,adj,.,法律的；依照法律的,_(,反义词,),adj,.,非法的；违法的,equal,equality,equally,selfish,selfless,selflessly,generous,legal,illegal,.,重点短语,1,_,失业,2,_,事实上,3,_,使充气；爆炸,4,_,在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,5,_,求助于；致力于,6,_,丧失勇气或信心,7,_,上台；当权,8,_,设立；建立,9,_,被判处,(,徒刑,),10,_,在某人看来,turn to,lose heart,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,in ones opinion,.,重点句型,1,However,，,this was a time _ had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,然而在那个时候，人们要想住在约翰内斯堡就必须要有银行存折。,when one,2,_ have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,，,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,过去,30,年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,The last thirty years,3,.we were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important,，,or fight the government.,我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫接受我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。,4,.only then _answer violence with violence.,只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,5,I felt bad _ I talked to a group.,第一次跟一个,(,旅游,),团说话时，我感觉很糟。,in which,did we decide to,the first time,.,单元语法,用适当的关系词填空。,1,This is the village _I was brought up by my grandfather.,2,I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene _the best player missed the pass.,3,The,Voice,of,China,has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music,，,_ some of them have stood out among others.,where,where,where,4,Never will I forget the days _we stayed together in Beijing.,5,Do you know the reason _he ignored Tom on the street?,when,why,.,教材活用,Nelson Mandela,，,_,1,_ (bear)on July 18th,，,1918,，,is the _,2,_ (one)black President of South Africa.He studied law after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up a law office _,3,_ (help) poor black people.Because of his fight _,4,_ the government and antiblack laws,，,he _,5,_ (sentence)to five,years hard labour.After that he formed the ANC Youth League.The fighters from the ANC began _,6,_ (blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island is 1964.Twenty six years _,7,_,，,he was freed by the white government.In 1994 he _,8,_ (make) President of South Africa _,9,_ the government by and for the black people was _,10,_ (final)set up.,Nelson Mandela was really a great man!,【,答案,】,1.born,2.first,3.to help,4.against,5.was sentenced,6.to blow/blowing,7.later,8.was made,9.and,10.finally,1,devote vt.,献身；专心于,高考佳句,(2016,四川阅读,B)But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.,但我们的确认为当你将一些时间和精力投入到超出自我的事情上时，你会活得更加强大。,(2014,四川高考书面表达,)Before the exam,，,I devoted myself to _(prepare) for it.,考试之前，我努力做好准备。,_,(devote)herself to teaching the deaf children,，,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.,_ (devote)to teaching the deaf children,，,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.,一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。,preparing,Devoting,Devoted,(2012,湖南高考书面表达,)From my first job at the restaurant,，,I learned teamwork and _(devote),从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。,devotion,联想发散,以下短语中,to,是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。,look forward to doing sth.,盼望做某事,object to doing sth.,反对做某事,get down to doing sth.,开始做某事,pay attention to doing sth.,注意做某事,be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.,习惯于做某事,2,equal adj.,相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的,vt.,等于；抵得上,n,同等的人；相等物,教材原句, I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.,我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。,一词多义,写出下列句中,equal,的含义,Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. _,等于；抵得上,Any man will be equal to the task,，,so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.,_,Such behavior is,，,to my mind,，,without equal all over the world.,_,(2014,江西高考满分作文,)We need to be active in all kinds of sports,，,and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.,_,胜任的,相等物,同等的,Men and women must be treated _(equal)in education and employment.,在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。,联想发散,表示,“,胜任,”,的其他常见表达：,be up to,be fit for,be qualified for,equally,3,escape v,& n,逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘,教材原句, It was a prison from which no one escaped.,那是个无人逃走过的监狱。,(2014,湖北高考短文写作,)Compared with the _(escape)driver,，,I am proud of what I did.,和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情而自豪。,It is said that he narrowly escaped _(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.,据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。,escaped,being killed,Last year I _,，,and I dont want to risk my life a second time.,去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。,熟词生义,写出加黑单词在语境中的含义,Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment._,had a narrow escape,被遗忘,4,reward n,& vt.,报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏,教材原句, They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.,他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。,(2016,北京，,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _,with success in the end.,学生们一直都很努力学习功课，最终回报他们努力的将是成功。,Id like to do something _,我想做点什么来报答她的好意。,will be rewarded,in reward for her kindness,She started singing to the baby and _,(reward) with a smile.,她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。,When asked for his views about his teaching job,，,Philip said he found it very interesting and _,(reward),当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。,was rewarded,rewarding,辨析比较, reward,，,award,试一试,选用上述单词填空,After being _the first prize,，,he expressed that he would continue to _the people and the society with his hard work.,在被授予一等奖之后，他表示会继续以他的努力来回报人们和社会。,awarded,reward,单词集成训练,.,基础点全练,单句语法填空,/,补全句子,1,Whoever breaks the law wont escape _,(punish),2,The people who work here are well _,(educate)and openminded.,3,There is a newspaper article _(attack),the Prime Minister.,being punished,educated,attacking,4,The _(violent)and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.,5,With the speeches finished,，,we voted _,(choose)the monitor.,6,We like to deal with that company for their products are _high quality.,7,_ (,她很大方,)to contribute such a large sum of money.,8,I send him a book _(,为酬谢,)his timely help.,violence,to choose,of,It was generous of her,in reward for,.,重难点多练,1,devote,多棱镜,(1),单句语法填空,Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set)up some schools for poor children.,The dog had such _ (devote)to its master that it would not leave him,，,even when he was dead.,Her son,，,_ whom she is so devoted,，,went abroad last year,，,leaving her alone in the small village.,setting,devotion,to,(2),句型转换,He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.,_,himself to community activities,，,he was praised by the people around.,_,to community activities,，,he was praised by the people around.,Devoting,Devoted,2,equal,面面观,(1),用所给词的适当形式填空,I dont think he is equal to _(do)this kind of work,，,so I cant hire him.,(2012,福建高考单选,)Anyone,，,whether he is an official or a bus driver,，,should be _(equal),respected.,doing,equally,(2),一句多译,在我看来，他胜任这项工作。,In my opinion,，,he _the job.,In my view,，,he _the job.,is equal/up to,is fit/qualified for,.,阅读词汇专练,根据语境选出,mean,的词性和词义,1,Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. _,2,Why havent you bought any butter?,I had meant to,，,but I forgot about it. _,3,As far as I know,，,he is mean with his money. _,4,It is mean to speak ill of others. _,D,C,A,B,1,in trouble,有麻烦；处于困难中,教材原句, Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.,伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊,曼德拉。,(2015,湖南高考单选,)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone_.,是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！,Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble _ your study.,不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。,with,in trouble,(2014,湖南高考书面表达,)We often have trouble in _(use)neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.,因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。,写作联想,例句,的其他表达方式,Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study.,No matter when you have trouble in studying,，,please dont hesitate to ask for our help.,using,2,turn to,求助于；翻到,(,书的某页,),；致力于；开始从事；查阅；转向,教材原句, Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?,为什么纳尔逊,曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？,一词多义,写出下列句中,turn to,的含义,However,，,when it is something beyond my competence,，,I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._,After he left university he became a teacher,，,but later turned to journalism._,You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._,Please turn to page 40._,求助于,开始从事,查阅,翻到,(2015,天津高考单选,)Tom had to _the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.,上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。,turn down,Though it looked like rain this morning,，,it has _,尽管今早看起来要下雨，但结果却是一个好天。,(2016,北京，,32)Newly,built wooden cottages line the street,，,_ the old _into a dreamland.,新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排，把旧城镇变成了梦境。,turned out (to be) a fine day,turning,town,3,lose heart,；丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气,教材原句,The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.,我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。,Though beaten by the opposite team,，,they didnt _,虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。,As a matter of fact,，,nothing is too difficult if you _it.,事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。,Thank you _,for your generous donations.,我从心底感谢你的慷慨解囊。,lose heart,put your heart into,from the bottom of my heart,4,Only,_,then,_,did,_,we,decide to answer violence with violence.,只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,only,放在句首修饰状语,(,通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等,),时，句子需要部分倒装。,(2014,天津高考书面表达,)Only by understanding and learning from each other _those days together happily.,只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。,Can we spend,(2013,江苏高考书面表达,)Only when we match our words with actions _in whatever we hope to accomplish.,只有我们言行一致才能对所做的事情有所贡献。,名师指津, only,放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。,Only those who accept this reality _a really full life.,只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。,can we make a difference,can lead,5,I felt bad,the,first,time,I talked to a group.,第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,句中的,the first time,用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为,“,第一次,”,。,_,I interviewed him,，,he looked a bit nervous.,我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。,The first time,(2011,湖北高考完成句子,)Be careful,！,The machine starts _moment you press the button.,小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。,_,in the park,，,he is absorbed in reading newspapers.,每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。,the,Every/Each time I see the old man,名师指津, for the first time,只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。,He became interested in the young teachers lesson _he attended his class.,He was so excited in class _,他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。,the first time,for the first time,6,The,_,last,_,thirty,_,years,_,have,_,seen,the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,，,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,过去,30,年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,see,，,find,，,witness,等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时,“,经历、发生、目睹,”,了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。,National Day _(see)people singing and dancing happily in the street.They were all very cheerful.,国庆节人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。,他们都兴高采烈。,saw,The last thirty years _(witness)a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.,过去的三十年里制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。,The old temple _ (see)great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.,这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。,have witnessed,has seen,短语句型集成训练,.,基础点全练,1,单句语法填空,/,补全句子,You cant imagine the trouble I had _,(persuade) him to change his mind.,In time we reached a stage _we had more young readers than old ones.,With economy developing at great speed,，,our city _(witness)quite a few changes in recent years.,persuading,where,has witnessed,(2014,重庆高考写作,)As is known to us all,，,when _ (,我们有困难,),，,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.,_,(,第一次,)they visited the Science Museum,，,they showed great interest in everything they saw.,Encouraged by his friends,，,Jack _,(,没有丧失信心,)and kept on trying it.,we are in trouble,The first time,didnt lose heart,2,运用所学短语完成下列语段,The situation has become worse and worse since the new government,_,(,上台；执政,),I am,_ (,失业,),，,I dont know whom to,_,(,求助于,),I thought of my headteacher one day,，,who always encouraged us not to,_,(,失去信心,)and be hopeful about the future when we were,_,(,处境困难,),came to power,out of work,turn to,lose heart,in trouble,.,重难点多练,1,turn,短语面面观,选词填空,(2014,浙江高考单选,)How could you _such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?,To our disappointment,，,it _ hat the button didnt work any more.,Everything begins hard.Dont hesitate to _me if you are in difficulty.,He turned down my suggestion and _ the business to his daughter.,We arranged to meet at 7,：,30,，,but she never _,turn down,turned out,turn to,turned over,turned up,2,only,引起的倒装句全扫描,句型转换,(,每空一词,),I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my jobseeking.,Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking _knowledge is valuable.,did I realize,_,only when I had another failure in my jobseeking _I realized knowledge is valuable.,The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.,Only in this way _mentally and physically healthy.,It was,that,can the children grow up,.,教材与语法填空,根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容,(1,个单词,),或括号内单词的正确形式。,When Elias,，,a poor black worker in South Africa,，,first 1._ (meet)Nelson Mandela,，,he was in a very difficult period of his life.He had to leave school because his family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.When he got 2._ job,，,he was worried about,met,a,3._ (be)out of work because he didnt have a passbook.Then Mandela,，,4._ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems,，,told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela 5._ (organize)the ANC Youth League,，,Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that time,，,black people couldnt vote 6._ choose their leaders.They couldnt get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.7._ the help of Mandela they chose,being,who,organized,or,With,8._ (attack)the laws,，,and fought against the white people with 9._ (violent),In 1963 Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings,，,10._ it was very dangerous.He was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.,to attack,violence,though/although,.,教材与短文改错,根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life.There Nelson Mandela begins a school for many prisoner and even the guards.Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four years in prison,，,he found a job in an office because,of he was well educated.However,，,he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up government buildings.Lucky for him,，,when Nelson Mandela came power,，,he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.,【,答案,】,1.,第一句中,frightened,frightening,。,2,第一句中第二个,a,the,。,3,第二句中,begins,began,。,4,第二句中,prisoner,prisoners,。,5,第三句中,such,so,。,6,第三句中,of,去掉。,7,第四句中,lose,lost,。,8,第四句中,has,had,。,9,第五句中,Lucky,Luckily,。,10,第五句中,power,前加,to,。,.,教材与话题写作,用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。,1,我第一次听说史蒂芬,霍金时，就被他的奉献精神所感动。,_I heard of Stephen Hawking,，,I was moved by _,2,在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中。,As for his daily life,，,he is _,The first time,his devotion to the research,in great trouble,3,只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作。,Only when he _,_to speak,，,read and write.,4,他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。,His contributions to the world _,5,在我看来，任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献。,_,，,nothing could be _,_,turned to the computer was it possible,for him,have no equal,In my opinion,in reward for his,contributions to science,组篇公式：加入适当过渡词。,_,_,_,_,_,【,参考范文,】,The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking,，,I was moved by his devotion to the research.As for his daily life,，,he is in great trouble.For example,，,only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,，,read and write.However,，,his contributions to the world have no equal.And,，,in my opinion,，,nothing could be in reward for his contributions to science.,谢谢,