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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/27,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/27,*,Words and Expressions,必修三,Unit 3,2020/12/27,1,1. scene /n./,（戏剧）现场，场面，景色,behind the scenes,在幕后，在后台，暗中,on the scene,在现场；当场；在台上演出,2020/12/27,2,精品资料,2020/12/27,3,你怎么称呼老师？,如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？,你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？,教师的教鞭,“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ”,“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早”,2020/12/27,4,scenery/scene/view/sight,scenery,是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个,scene,构成的景色,常译为 “景色”, “,风景”,.,scene,指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指,scenery,的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为 “情景”, “,景色”, “,场面”, “(,戏剧,),一场”,view,是指人以一定的角度,(,或从远处或从高处等,),所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “,看法”的意思,.,sight,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数,sights,表示名胜古迹,人文景观等,.,2020/12/27,5,2.bet /n.&v./,赌，打赌,make /have a bet,打赌,win/lose a bet,打赌赢,/,输了,bet on sth.,对某事打赌,make a bet on sth. with sb.,和某人在,上打赌,have a bet on,在,上下赌注,2020/12/27,6,3.wander /v./,v,.,(1),游荡,/,闲逛,;,漫步,/,游,She just wandered around the mall for half an hour.,(2),迷路，走失,The traveler wandered for some time in the fog.,(3),走神,My attention/mind wandered.,n.,漫游，闲逛,go for /take a wander,去溜达,辨析,wonder,/v./,惊奇，想知道,/n.C/,奇迹，奇观,2020/12/27,7,4.permit,/vt.&vi./,允许，准许,/n./,许可证，执照,permit sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事,permit sth./ doing sth.,允许某事,/,做某事,She wont permit her dog to enter this yard.,We dont permit smoking in the office.,permission,/n./,许可，同意,ask sb. for permission =ask permission from sb.,请求某人许可,with/without (ones) permission,得到,/,未经（某人的 ）许可,2020/12/27,8,5.stare /n./,凝视，盯着看,stare at,盯着看，凝视着,辨析,stare/glare/glance,glare at,怒视,glance at,一瞥，匆匆一看,glimpse,瞥一眼，瞥见,Eg:,catch a glimpse of,瞥见,2020/12/27,9,6.spot,off the spot,不准确，离题,on the spot,当场，立即,put sb. on the spot,使某人尴尬，使某人为难,/vt./,发现，弄污；认出,/n./,斑点，污点，场所,spot sb. /sth. doing sth.,发现某人,/,某物正在做某事,be spotted with sth.,被,.,弄污,2020/12/27,10,6.spot,Its easy to spot a tall man in a crowd.,She was wearing a black skirt with white sports.,n.,斑点,Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?,豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点,？,2020/12/27,11,6.spot,n. drop,滴,下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？,Did you feel a few,spots,of rain?,n.,地点,场所,这就是事故发生的地点。,This is the very,spot,where the accident,happened.,v.,找出,认出,发觉,Jack finally,spotted,just the shirt he wanted.,I cant,spot,the difference between them.,我看不出两者的区别。,2020/12/27,12,7.,fault,He lost his job, but it was his own fault for lying.,find fault with sb,.,/ sth,.,挑某人,/某物的毛病，找茬,Shes always finding fault with me.,be at fault,有错的，要对错误负责任的,My memory was at fault.,2020/12/27,13,8.passage,/n./,通道；（一）段；,船费（包括食宿）,earn ones passage,挣取旅费,afford the passage,负担船费,passenger /n./,旅客，乘客,passer-by,过路人，经过者,2020/12/27,14,9.seek,(sought, sought) vt.& vi.,1),寻找,追求,They,sought,shelter from the rain.,他们找地方躲雨。,He found it worthless to,seek,fame.,2),请求,征求,求教,You should,seek,advice from your lawyer on this matter.,She,sought,for,a solution to the problem.,2020/12/27,15,9.seek,seek for / after,追寻，追求,seek ones / a fortune,追求财富,碰运气,seek ones advice/help,征求某人的意见,seek out,找出，搜出,2020/12/27,16,10.patience,n.,忍耐,耐心,Patience,Mr. Adams.,耐心点,亚当斯先生。,lose ones / be out of patience with,对,失去耐心,adj.,patient,耐心的,能容忍的,be patient with sb./sth.,对,有耐心,You should be more,patient,with other.,patiently,/adv./,耐心地,patient,/n./,病人,2020/12/27,17,11.,account,v. 认为，说明，总计有,account for 解释,account sb,.,/ sth,.,to be/as,认为是,be accounted to be/ as,被认为是,He was accounted a wise man.,He could not account for his foolish,mistake.,2020/12/27,18,10.,account,n.,说明，理由，账目,on account of = because of,因为，由于,take sth,.,into account,=,take sth,.,into consideration,考虑到。,on no account,绝不。,2020/12/27,19,12.,amount,n. 数量,a large/ good amount of,+不可数名词,large/good amounts of,+不可数名词,+ 谓单,+ 谓复,辨析,amount / number,amount,指不可数概念的量,number,指数字、数目,2020/12/27,20,许多，大量,（,a good/ great ) many,quite a few,a large/ great/ good number of,quite a little,a great/ good deal of,a large/ small amount of,+可数名词复数,+不可数名词单数,2020/12/27,21,a large quantity of,large quantities of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,many a,more than one,+可数名词复数,+不可数名词单数,+可数名词单数,（谓语用单数）,大量，许多,2020/12/27,22,13.,manner,c. 举止，方式,（常用单数）,in a/an.manner,以,.,的方式,She answered,in a,businesslike,manner,.,His manner was polite but cool.,pl. 礼貌；风俗；习俗,(,常用复数）,Its bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.,2020/12/27,23,14.,scream,scream for help 高声呼救,scream at sb/ sth 朝叫喊,scream out 高声叫喊,2020/12/27,24,15.indeed /adv./,真正的，真实的，确实,A friend in need is a friend,indeed,.,I am,indeed,very sorry to know you are,blamed.,Indeed,he is poor, but he is generous.,2020/12/27,25,1.,bring up,抚养，提出，呕吐,She brought up 5 children alone.,We were brought up to respect the old.,我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。,辨析,bring up/educate,bring up,表示孩子在家里受到的道德和,社交训练,;,educate,表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别,是智能和文化方面的训练。,2020/12/27,26,About,bring,Computers have,brought about,many changes in the workplace.,bring down,the price of food,bring forward,a plan,bring in,引进，获利，赚钱,bring out,出版，使显现,引起，导致,使下降，削减,提出，提议,2020/12/27,27,by accident,=,by chance,反义：,by design = on purpose,故意地,by mistake,错误地,by contrast,对比之下,Last time I ran across her in the street by,accident.,2.by accident,偶然的,2020/12/27,28,go ahead with,开始做，着手干,ahead of,在,.,前面；早于,.;,领先,ahead of time = in advance,提前,Despite the bad weather, the journey will go,ahead.,Go ahead with your story; we are all ears.,3. go ahead,发生，进行；前进；,（用于祈使句）可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧,2020/12/27,29,4.on the contrary,正相反，恰恰相反 （只作状语）,（,be,）,contrary to,违反，与,相反,to the contrary,相反的（地）,(,作定语和状语）,the contrary,相反；反面；对立面,It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.,2020/12/27,30,take a chance,take ones chance,by any chance,give sb,.,a chance,have a chance of doing sth,.,冒险,碰运气,万一，也许,给某人一次机会,有机会做,5.take a chance,冒险,2020/12/27,31,6.as for,关于，至于,As for this, we can discuss it later.,as if / though,好像，仿佛,as from /of,自,起,2020/12/27,32,1.Well, towards nightfall I,found myself carried out,to sea by a strong wind.,嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。,分析,：,found myself carried out,属于“,find +,宾语,+,宾语补足语”结构。,反身代词,myself,作,found,的宾语,;,过去分词短语,carried out,作宾语补足语,2020/12/27,33,1.find + 复合宾语结构,（,1,）,find +,宾语,+,形容词,+,不定式,I found his brother hard to get along with.,(,2)find + it +,形容词,+,不定式,（,it,作形式宾语,to do,是真正的宾语）,I found it hard to get along with his brother.,2020/12/27,34,(3)find sb.+ adj./adv./done/V-ing/,介词短语,(4)find sb. doing sth. /at/ in,意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地,Peter, who was usually around, we found,ourselves back at the hotel.,When he looked back, he found himself,followed by his fans.,2020/12/27,35,2. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny.,如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。,点拨,此句是一个主从复合句。主句为,I dont think .,；,从句是,if,引导的条件状语从句，即,If this is your idea of some kind of joke,；,2020/12/27,36,否定前移,另外,I dont think,称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：,当主句中含有,think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine,等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词,not,往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。,I dont believe,they will win the game.,我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。,I dont think,it is fair.,我认为那不合理。,2020/12/27,37,
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