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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,专四专八,大纲解析及备考建议,Melody,专四专八Melody,讲座课程安排,大纲解析及备考,听力,语言知识（虚拟语气）,阅读,翻译,写作,2024/8/30,2,讲座课程安排大纲解析及备考2023/9/72,TEM-4,改革概览,试卷部分,试卷改革前,试卷改革后,Part I: 听写,15个句群,缩减为,10个句群,(每个句群长度增加),Part II: 听力理解,对话,新闻,增加,mini演讲,（专八题型）；,保留,对话部分，但改为听问题；,删除新闻听力,Part III:,词汇和语法,30个小题,缩减为,20个小题,Part IV:,完型填空,传统四选一单选题,选词填空：,15选10,Part V: 阅读,选择题（,20个选择）,改为,10个选择+5个简答题,Part VI: 写作,2篇作文,删掉了小作文,3,TEM-4 改革概览试卷部分试卷改革前试卷改革后Part I,试卷部分,试卷改革前,试卷改革后,Part I: 听力理解,Mini-lecture（10个空）,对话,新闻,Mini-lecture,增加至,15个空,；,改为提前发试卷；,改为听问题；,删去新闻听力,Part II: 阅读理解,传统四选一单选题（,20个选择题）,改为,14道选择题+8道简答题,Part III: 语言,知识,（,改错题）,不变,不变,Part IV: 翻译,汉译英,英译汉,只保留汉译英,Part V:,写作,命题作文,改为材料作文,(,字数由,400,改为,300),4,TEM-8,改革概览,试卷部分试卷改革前试卷改革后Mini-lecture（10个,新试题结构及重难点,I. Dictation,听写部分：,10,分钟 （改革前,15,分钟）,听写材料长度约8090个单词,（改革前,150,个单词）,听四遍,2024/8/30,5,新试题结构及重难点I. Dictation 2023/9/7,测试要求,:,(a )能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料,；,(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误,，错误率不超过,8%,；,测试目的,:,测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力,。,选材原则：,题材广泛，以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。,6,测试要求:6,II. Listening Comprehension,1. 测试要求:(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活,、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图。,(b)能,做,简单笔记,。,(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语,、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等,)(d)考试时间约20分钟,2024/8/30,7,II. Listening Comprehension1.,Section A,：,Talk,8,Section A： Talk8,9,专四,专八,听力长度,500,词,900,词,问题,10,空,15,空,语速,120 words/min,150 words/min,主题,学生日常校园、,社会生活,本专业方向课程,听一遍,听一遍,9专四专八听力长度500 词900 词问题10 空15 空语,Section B,：,Conversation,2024/8/30,10,专四,专八,对话长度,450,词,500,词,对话个数,2,2,语速,120 words/min,150 words/min,主题,日常生活、,社会和学习活动,日常生活、,社会和学习活动,听一遍,听一遍,Section B：Conversation2023/9/7,III. Language Knowledge,共,20,题,10,个语法,10,个词汇,考试时间,10,分钟,2024/8/30,11,III. Language Knowledge共20题 10,必考题,虚拟语气 （,2-3/15,）,12,必考题虚拟语气 （2-3/15）12,必考题,句子成分：,09(1),，,10(2),，,11(4),，,12(6),，,13(2),，,14(4),，,15(1),Which of the following italicized parts is used as,an object complement?,The front door remained,locked,.,The boy looked,disappointed,.,Nancy appeared,worried,.,He seemed to have no money,left,.,13,必考题句子成分：13,Which of the following reflexive pronouns (,反身代词,)is,used as,an object?,I spoke to the president himself.,You must pull yourself together.,Linda herself will play the violin.,Frank is not quite himself today.,2024/8/30,14,Which of the following reflexi,必考题,主谓一致：,06,12,13,14,15,Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2014),Five miles seem like a long walk to me. (2013 ten miles),Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.,Either my sister or my brother is coming.,Only one out of six were present at the meeting.,15,必考题主谓一致：06,12,13,14,1515,Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. (2013,2014),-s,结尾表单数的名词,表学科：,economics, linguistics, mechanics, statistics, physics, mathematics, politics,表疾病：,diabetes, measles, rabies,2024/8/30,16,Mumps is a kind of infectious,必考题,情态动词：,06(2),，,07(2),，,08(1),，,09(2),，,10(1),，,12(1),，,13(1),，,14(1),，,15(1),Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (willingness/fact),The moon,cannot,always be at the full.,You,cannot,smock inside the building.,He,cannot,come today.,She,cannot,play the piano.,17,必考题情态动词：17,必考题,时态：,05(4),，,06(1),，,07(5),，,08(1),，,10(1),，,13(1),，,14(1),，,15(1),Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?(2015),My friend,teaches,chemistry in a school.,Ill give it to you after I,return,.,What,is,the matter with you?,London,stands,on the River Thames.,2024/8/30,18,必考题时态：05(4)，06(1)，07(5)，08(1),Which of the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT,(2013),Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (2014),2024/8/30,19,Which of the following sentenc,句子理解,Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?,She opened the door,and,quietly went in.,Think it over again,and,youll get an answer.,Victoria likes music,and,Sam is fond of sports.,He is some what arrogant,and,I dont like this.,20,句子理解20,The sentence that express OFFER is,A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?,B. Does she need to book a ticket now?,C. May I know your name?,D. Can you return the book next week?,2024/8/30,21,The sentence that express OFFE,常考知识点,从句：,定语从句 （,the man that all that,),主语从句 （形式主语,it,） 、表语从句,宾语从句 （形式宾语,it,),状语从句 （倒装、,原因（,cause,）,让步（,adverbial of concession,等）,同位语从句（,there is no doubt that,）,（,2011,，,2015,）,22,常考知识点从句：22,代词（代词一致）,反义疑问句（祈使句）,倍数表达、比较,There be,句型,( 2015; 2007),限定词（位置、搭配,many a,，,such,）,固定搭配,2024/8/30,23,代词（代词一致）2023/9/723,规律,1.,考过的题重现：,Not so muchas (2007,57; 2011,57; 2015,55),There is no doubt that (2015,56; 2011,63),When,one,has good health,he,should feel fortunate. (2015,64; 2010,59),主谓一致,倍数,2011,56; 2009,55; 2008,64,2024/8/30,24,规律1. 考过的题重现：2023/9/724,“do you think”,所在句子成分分析,“How much do you think he earns”,how much,is,_ of the sentence. (2009,64),Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (2011,58),A. What do you think has happened to her?,B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?,C. how much do you think he earns every month?,D. how quickly would you say he would come?,25,“do you think” 所在句子成分分析“How m,规律,2.,每年有新考查点或新题型出现：,13,年,dynamic verbs,（动态动词）,13,年识别复合词,14,年,When the sentence,“,shall I drive you to the airport first,”,is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?,15,年,stative verbs,（静态动词）,2024/8/30,26,规律2. 每年有新考查点或新题型出现：2023/9/726,必备知识,语法术语的英文表达（读懂问题）,句子成分分析,熟练掌握各类语法知识的难点及特例,2024/8/30,27,必备知识语法术语的英文表达（读懂问题）2023/9/727,10,个词汇题,区别词义,2024/8/30,28,10个词汇题区别词义2023/9/728,IV. Cloze,约,250,个单词,10,分钟,词汇量,同根词词性,句子成分分析,2024/8/30,29,IV. Cloze约250个单词 10分钟2023/9/7,设题原则,设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。,2024/8/30,30,设题原则设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，,选项特点,10个空格考察的全部是实词,选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。,2024/8/30,31,选项特点10个空格考察的全部是实词2023/9/731,做题步骤,1.,预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性,：名词,n.，动词v.，形容词adj.，副词adv.，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；,a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表）,b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性,2.,快速阅读,全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；,3.,把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。,32,做题步骤1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词,名词考查,通常来说，冠词(如,a，an，the,)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即,a/an/the/adj./prep. + n,.,Education soon became a _.,As the trade winds lessen in _, the ocean temperatures rise causing .,Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a _ that has changed the target market for many products.,33,名词考查 通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词,动词考查,1. 主语后缺谓语动词。,He _ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out.,正确答案是：,hid,Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _ in pain medicine.,正确答案是：,specialize,2024/8/30,34,动词考查 1. 主语后缺谓语动词。2023/9/734,2. 当出现“一个完整的句子,+ ，_ + 名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed.,The rainfall is increased across South America,_ floods to Peru.,正确答案是：,bringing.,2024/8/30,35,2. 当出现“一个完整的句子 + ，_ + 名,3. 横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。,In particular, when older patients _ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.,正确答案是：,complained,2024/8/30,36,3. 横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致,形容词,当出现“,a/the/the most/more +_+,名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。,The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _ weather in modern history.,正确答案是,destructive,2024/8/30,37,形容词当出现“a/the/the most/more +_,副词,1. 当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。,Today, we take pain _.,（,seriously,）,2024/8/30,38,副词1. 当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。2023/,2. 当一句话出现“主语,+ _ + 谓语”的情况时，横线处通常填副词。,In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students _ outperform their peers in monolingual programs.,正确答案是,consistently,。,2024/8/30,39,2. 当一句话出现“主语 + _ + 谓语”的情况时，横,V.,Reading Comprehension,2024/8/30,40,专四,专八,考试时间,35,分钟,45,分钟,文章个数,4,篇,4,篇,题目,10,个选择,5,个简答,14,个选择,8,个简答,文章总长度,1800,词,3000,词,阅读速度,120 words/min,150 words/min,V. Reading Comprehension2023/9,Section A,：,23,选择专四,34,选择（专八）,Section B,：简答（,no more than 10 words,）,2024/8/30,41,Section A ：23选择专四 34选择（专八）,VI. Writing,2024/8/30,42,专四,专八,作答时间,45min,45min,字数,200 words,300 words,删去小作文，大作文形式略有改动,VI. Writing 2023/9/742专四专八作答时间,Requirements,：,Summarize briefly the opinion from both sides;,Give your view on the issue(comment).,2024/8/30,43,Requirements：2023/9/743,YES,NO,Nowadays, mathematics is seen everywhere in the digital age. Average persons with a financial awareness should also do various calculations in their daily life. Some times they even have to deal with numbers in budgets, bank savings and so on, let alone those professionals in computer engineering.,For college students, the subject of mathematics also benefits them in further education and future job-hunting, which require postgraduates and employees to have a good mastery of data collection and analysis.,The mathematic courses in university are designed to be in line with national curriculum. For those studying arts, it is a waste of time taking the courses only to get scores.,Generally speaking, students who major in English are often poor in mathematics. If they area forced to learn the subject, they would be very reluctant.,With the development of science and technology, we dont have to learn those difficult formulas by heart and do complex calculations by ourselves because they are time-consuming and computers can do them call in just a few minutes.,Should English Majors Study Maths,？,YESNONowadays, mathematics is,改革趋势,语言运用能力,归纳总结能力,2024/8/30,45,改革趋势2023/9/745,准备阶段,：,1,周 了解考试题型 及考试重难点,基础阶段,：,212,周 攻克语言基础知识（语法词汇），克服语法弱点。保证每天做适当听力及阅读练习；每周做适量翻译、写作练习。,强化阶段,：,1318,周 充分利用真题、模拟题，提高做题速度与准确率，,深入研究所做过的真题,。,冲刺模拟阶段：,19-21,周 查缺补漏 每周做两套题，进行模拟测试。,46,准备阶段：1周 了解考试题型 及考试重难点46,Chance favors only the prepared mind.,2024/8/30,47,Chance favors only the prepare,Thank You,Thank You,
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