SectionB1 (15)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2,Unit 2,I think that mooncakes are delicious!,Section B 1,1a-2e,宾语从句与感叹句,Revision,1.,宾语从句是由一个,_,作,_,通常由,_,词，如：,_, _, _,或,_,词连接。,2.,宾语从句有,_,个要素，即,_, _,和,_,语序。,3.,感叹句通常由,_,或,_,开头，句末是,_,号。,句子,宾语,关联,that,if,whether,疑问,三,关联词,时态,陈述,what,how,感叹,Do you know something,about Halloween?,make pumpkin lanterns,dress up and wear masks,have a special party,paint the faces,knock on the door,Play a game called,trick or treat,ask for candies and,treats,“If you do not give us a treat,we can play a trick on you.”,Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about?,1a,scary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider,adj.,有鬼魂出没的,;,闹鬼的,n,.,鬼,;,鬼魂,n,.,花招,;,把戏,n,.,款待,;,招待,v,.,招待,;,请,(,客,),n,.,蜘蛛,Listen and answer the questions.,1. Where is Halloween popular?,Its popular in North America.,2. When do people celebrate Halloween?,They celebrate Halloween on October,31th.,3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?,Wu Yu thinks it is a fun festival.,1b,1. Many people make their _ look scary. They may _ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.,2. Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1c,houses,turn off,windows,dress up,cartoon,3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats.,4. “Trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.,candies,play,give,Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learned with a partner.,1d,Oh, I know its a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.,What have you learned about Halloween?,Pairwork,I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!,What do you like most about this festival?,Many people make their houses look scary. They turn off the lights and light candles.,What do people do on that day?,They dress up as ghosts or black cats.,What do little kids dress up?,Yes. Children ask their,neighbours,for candies and treats. If you dont give them a treat, they will play a trick on you.,Do you know a game called “trick or treat”?,What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,2a,n,.,圣诞节,December 25th,Christmas tress, Santa Claus, gifts,stockings,sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of presents,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,Do you know something about Charles Dickens?,Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a famous,British novelist. He is a key representative,(,主要代表,) of 19th century British literary,realism (,批判现实主义文学,). He created,many novels (,n,.,小说,), such as,The Pickwick,Papers,(,匹克威克外传,),Oliver Twist,(,雾都孤儿,),Hard Times,(,艰难时世,),A Tale of Two Cities,(,双城记,),Expectations,(,远大前程,),A Christmas,Carol,(,圣诞颂歌,).,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.,1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?,People usually think about gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2. Who wrote,A Christmas Carol,?,Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.,2b,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,The true spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,Read the passage again and complete the chart.,the Ghost of Christmas Past?,the Ghost of Christmas Present?,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?,What does Scrooge see when hes with,his happier days as a child,how others are spending,Christmas that year.,He is dead, but nobody cares.,2c,n,.,现在,;,礼物,adj,.,现在的,adj,.,死的,;,失去生命的,The Spirit of Christmas,Scrooge,In the past,He never _.,He is mean.,He only thinks about himself.,He treats others _.,He just cares about making money.,He hates Christmas.,laughs or smiles,badly,Scrooge,Now,He celebrates Christmas with his relatives happily.,He gives gifts to people in need.,He treats everyone with _,_.,The spirit of Christmas: the importance of _.,kindness and,sharing and giving love and joy to people around us,warmth,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,2d,1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?,Because Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money.,2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?,No, he doesnt have a lot of friends. Because he wasnt nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?,He was punished because like Scrooge, he wasnt nice to others and he only cared about money.,4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?,Yes, he does. Because Marleys ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.,v,.,处罚,;,惩罚,5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?,He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.,6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,n,.,温暖,;,暖和,1. But behind all these things,lies,the true meaning of Christmas,lie,v,. (lay, lain, lying),存在,;,平躺,;,处于,lie,v,. (lied, lied, lying),撒谎,注意与,lay,的区别：,lay,v,. (laid, laid, laying),下蛋,;,放置,【,运用,】,用,lie,或,lay,的适当形式填空。,1) _ in bed all the time is bad for your health.,2) The hen _ an egg every day.,3) My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.,4) The duck _ three eggs last week.,laid,Lying,lays,lay,2. He,warns,Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to,end up,like him.,warn,v,.,警告,;,告诫,warn,sb,. (not) to do,sth,.,警告某人,(,不要,),干某事,warn,sb,. of/about,sth,.,提醒,/,警告某人注意某事,warn,sb,. (that).,警告某人,e.g. The police,warned us not to go out,at night.,They,warned him of the danger,.,She,warned her son about the fire,.,I have,warned him that,it is not,allowed to park the car here.,end up,最终成为,;,最后处于,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,。,1),艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。,Amy _ if she did it again she would lose her job.,2),妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。,My mother _ me _ touch that dog.,3),标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。,The sign _ us _ the wet floor.,was warned that,warned,not to,warns,of / about,3. The,Spirit,of Christmas,圣诞精神,(,圣诞节的意义,),He also tells Scrooge to expect three,spirits,to visit him.,他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。,第一个短语中,spirit,指与肉体相对而言的“精神,;,心灵”解,;,第二个句子中,spirit,是“灵魂,;,鬼怪,;,幽灵”之意。,试比较,:,I shall be with you in,spirit,.,我在精神上也你们同在。,In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil,spirits,.,在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。,4. He is,mean,and only thinks about himself.,mean,adj,.,吝啬的,;,小气的,;,自私的,e.g. Mr. Smith is a,mean,old man.,史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。,He was,mean,to those who worked,for him.,他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。,Some people around us are,mean,with money.,我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。,5. so he was,punished,after he died.,punish,v,.,惩罚；惩处,punish,sb,. (for,sth,. / for doing,sth,.),因为,惩罚某人,e.g.,我爸爸很少惩罚我。,My father hardly _.,他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。,They _ Jack for _,late.,punished,being,punishes me,6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading,love and joy everywhere he goes.,他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,到处传播爱与快乐。,spread,v,. (spread, spread),传播,;,展开,n,.,蔓延,;,传播,e.g.,大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。,The fire _ through the forest.,我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。,We must do something to prevent,_.,spread quickly,the spread of the disease,dress up,care about,make money,used to,end up,warn sb. to do,sth,.,打扮,关心,挣钱,过去常常,结束,警告某人做某事,1. Finish 2e on page 15: What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation next time.,2. Remember the new words and expressions.,