英语介词ppt课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词的考点,一,.,表示时间介词,三,.,表示方位介词,二,.,表示地点介词,四,.,表示方法、手段,五,.,常见介词的搭配,介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四,一,.,时间介词,1.,注意,：,at noon,在中午,at night,在夜间,一.时间介词1. 注意：at noon 在中午,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A. on B. in C. at,2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A. in B. on C. at,3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in,4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon.,A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,1. Mary is flying to France so,2.,in +,时间段,在,之后（内），,多用于将来时,after +,时间段,在,之后，,多用于过去时,1. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks.,A. for B. after C. in,2. Our manager came back _ an hour.,A. in B. after C. at,2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时,3. for +,时段,since +,时段,+ ago,since +,时间点,since +,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992.,A. in, for B. in , since,C. since, since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A. in B. since C. for,3. for + 时段常用于现在完成时1.He ca,3. It has been three years since he _ here.,A. come B. came C. comes,4. The old man has been away _ two years ago.,A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years sin,4. before,在,之前,by,到,时为止,不迟于,1.He wont come back _ five .,A. before B. after C. by,2.The work must be finished _ Friday.,A. at B. by C. after,3.We had three meetings _ last,Friday.,A. in B. before C. by,4. before 在之前,二,.,地点介词,1.on,在,的上面,与表面接触,over,在,的正上方,不接触表面,under,在,下面,(,是,on, over,的反义词,),1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.,A.on B. over C.above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?,A.on B.in C.over,3.The light_us is very bright.,A.over B.under C.on,二.地点介词 1.on 在的上面,与表面接,2. above,在,上方,below,在,下方,是,above,的反义词,1. The temperature will fall_zero at,night.,A.below B.above C.over,2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _,the tree.,A.below B.above C.on,3.There is a clock on the wall. Its,_ the blackboard.,A.on B.in C.above,2. above 在上方,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.,A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on,5.The sun rise _the horizon(,地平线,).,A. on B. above C.over,注意,: on,接触平面,over,在平面的正上方，垂直,above,在上方，既不接触也不垂直,4.A road is _our city and th,3. in +,大地方，大城市，省份，国家,at +,小地方，村，镇，小城市,on +,门牌，某层楼,1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.,A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at,2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at,3. in + 大地方，大城市，省份，国家,1.in,在某范围之内,to,在某范围之内,on,与某地相邻、接壤,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the,north of Australia.,A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in,2.Mongolia is _the north of China.,A. in B. on C. to,三,.,方位介词,1.in 在某范围之内三.方位介词,2.,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of,the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.,A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on,2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus.,A.in the front of B.in front of,3.The teacher is standing _ our class,and give a talk.,A.in the front of B.in front of,2.1.We are _Team One.I sit _,3. to,表目的地或去的目的,for,动身去某地,1.He got on a train _ Shanghai .,A.to B. for C. towards,2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.,A. to B. for C.at,3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week.,A. to B. for C. towards,3. to 表目的地或去的目的,4.cross,表面穿过,through,中间穿过,1.The sunshine come into the room _ the,window.,A. across B. through C. past,2.You can go _ the road here.,A. across B. through C. past,3.Can you swim _ the river.,A. across B. through C. past,4.cross 表面穿过,四,.,表方式、方法、手段,1. in,用材料、语言,2. with,用工具、某物,3. by,用方式、方法、手段,1.My mother often go to work _ bike.,A. in B. on C. by,2.If you are able to get the tickets,tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.,A. through B. by C. on,四.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red,ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.,A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in,4.Can you say it _ English?,A. in B. with C.by,5.You can get some information _ the,computer.,A. in B. on C.by,3.The teacher is writing on th,五,.,其它介词,1.between,在两者之间,among,在,当中（三者或以上）,during,在,期间,1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and,8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.,A.at,duringB.between,duringC,.between,in,2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.,A. among B. between C. during,3.Dont sit _ the two girls.,A. among B. between C. during,五.其它介词1.between 在两者之间,2.except,除,之外，不包括,besides,除,之外，还包括,1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.,A.besides B.except C.for,2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the,meeting.,A.Besides B.Except C. Beside,2.except 除之外，不包括,3.,常见的介词搭配,Its very nice of you to help me.,Its very good for you to do exercise.,the answer(key) to the question(lock),be famous for,be famous as,be made of,be made from,on time,in time,3.常见的介词搭配,介词用法口诀,早、午、晚要用,in,，,at,黎明、午夜、点与分。,年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒,in,。,将来时态,in.,以后，小处,at,大处,in,。,有形,with,无形,by,，语言、单位、材料,in,。,特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用,in,。,介词,at,和,to,表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。,日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，,收音、农场、值日,on,，关于、基础、靠、著论。,着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。,特定时日和,一,就,，,on,后常接动名词。,年、月、日加早、午、晚，,of,之前,on,代,in,。,步行、驴、马、玩笑,on,，,cab,，,carriage,则用,in,。,介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、,at,山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。,工具、和、同随,with,，具有、独立、就、原因。,就,来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。,海、陆、空、车、偶、被,by,，单数、人类,know to man,。,this,、,that,、,tomorrow,，,yesterday,，,next,、,last,、,one,。,接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。,over,、,under,正上下，,above,、,below,则不然，,若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。,beyond,超出、无、不能，,against,靠着，对与反。,besides,，,except,分内外，,among,之内,along,沿。,同类比较,except,，加,for,异类记心间。,原状,because of,、,owing to,、,due to,表语形容词,under,后接修、建中，,of,、,from,物、化分。,at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。,before,、,after,表一点, ago,、,later,表一段。,before,能接完成时，,ago,过去极有限。,since,以来,during,间，,since,时态多变换。,与之相比,beside,，除了,last but one,。,复不定,for,、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。,快到、对、向,towards,，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。,but for,否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。,ing,型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。,之后、关于、在,.,方面，有关介词须记全。,in,内,to,外表位置，山、水、国界,to,在前。,before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。,THE END,THE END,