资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新目标英语中考,单项选择题易错题归类解析,新目标英语中考单项选择题易错题归类解析,一、名词类,1. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.,A. arestudying B. isstudying,C. bestudying D. studying,解析: 选,A.,此题容易误选,B.,class, family, team,等单词如果,表示整体谓语就用单数,,,表示个体就用复数,,从语境及其后面的代词,them,可以看出,,class,表示个体,故选择,A.,2. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.,A. two month B. two-month,C. two months D. two-months,解析: 选,B,此题容易误选,C, D.,在英语中数词中间用连字符号加,名词单数,,构成复合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择,C,需要把逗号放,s,后面。,一、名词类1. This class _ no,3. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.,A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground,解析: 选,B.,此题最容易误选,A.,。,room,在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。,4. _ it is today!,A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather,C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather,解析:选,A.,此题容易误选,B.,weather,是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词,。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有,work, news, adivice, information,等。,3. There is no enough _,5._ music she is playing!(,乌鲁木齐,10),A. What nice B. How nice,C. What a nice D. How nice a,解析: 选,A.,music,是不可数名词,,构成,what+,形容词,+,不可数名词,+,主谓!,6. Which is the way to the _?,A. shoe factory B. shoes factory,C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory,解析: 选,A.,此题极易误选,B, C,D.,英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如:,an apple tree two apple trees.,但注意,a man teachertwo men teachers.,5._ music she is pla,二、冠词类,7. Wecanhave _blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(,苏州,2010),A. a;a B. a;the,C. the;aD. the;the,解析:选,A.,此题容易误选,C, D.,根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。,8. Are you _ American or English?, English. We are working in Wuhu. (,芜湖,10),A. aB. C. theD. an,解析:选,B,此题容易误选,D.,句中,American,是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为,Are you _ or an English man?,就选择,D.,二、冠词类7. Wecanhave _b,9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”?It is_ usefulumbrella?,What _ good advice it is!,A. an; an; a B. an; a; ,C.a;an;a D. ; an; a,解析: 选,B.,大多数学生容易做错此题。记住,an,用在,元音音素前而不是元音字母前,,记住了这一点就知道了,an umbrella,和,ausefulumbrella.,在最后一句中,advice,是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择,B,10. You should put_ “s” at the end of this word.,A. a B. /,C . an D. the,C,9. Why not take _ umbrella,11-Whats _population of China ? -China has_ population of 1.2 billion.,A. a; the B. the; a,C. /;/ D. the; the,解析:,选,B,因为是中国的人口不是其他国家的,表示,特指,要用,the,第二个是一个,固定用语,a population of +number,12. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? -Sorry, there isnt _Mr. Smith here.,A. theB. aC. anD. /,解析:选,B.,此题很难。 人名,地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词,但本句句意是:这里没有一个叫,Mr. Smith,的人。,11-Whats _population,三、代词类,13. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.,A. weB. usC. ourD. ours,解析: 选,B.,考查学生对,teach sb sth,.,的掌握情况。此题容易误选,C.,误选,C,的学生是看见后面有名词,math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。,14. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.,A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any,解析: 此题非常难,选,D.,下周任何一天都可以再次见面。,Any,在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除,A, B.,如果把,next week,改为,next Monday or Tuesday,则必须选择,A.,三、代词类13. Mrs. Lee teaches _,15. Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand.,A. any other B. other,C. all other D. any,解析: 选,D.,此题学生也容易出错。句意:上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把,New Zealand,换成,China,则选择,A,需要把它本身排除在外,.,16. Who is singing in the next room?,_ must be Maria.,A.ItB. SheC. ThisD. There,解析:选择,A.,此题容易误选,B.,在英语中,,对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用,it,来代替。,15. Shanghai is larger than _,17. Robert has goneto _ city and hell be back in a week.,A. other B. the other,C. another D. any other,解析:选,C.,三个以上另外一个用,another, other,一般情况下修饰名词复数,,the other,表示两个中的另外一个,,any other,任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。,18. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?,A. itB. oneC. thisD. that,解析:选,A.,此题容易误选,B.,根据句意:,买一份最新报纸,,只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。,17. Robert has goneto _,19. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.,A. Either B. Both,C. AnyD. None,解析:选,A.,此题容易误选,B.,根据,two books,好容易排除,C, D.,从谓语动词单数,is,我们排除,B.,故选择,A.,20. There are many trees on _ side of the street.,A. eitherB. any,C. all D. both,解析:选,A.,此题容易误选,D.,街道只有两边,排除,B, C.both,后面接复数,,on either side of the strreet,等于,on the both sides of.,。如果选择,D. side,必须用复数形式。,19. Which book would you lik,21. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?,(苏州,10,),A. it B .that,C. one D. this,解析:选,C.,同类事物用,one.,句意:,为什么我们不休息一会儿?,刚才我们不是才休息,22. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered_ of them(,安徽,),A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few,解析:,A.,此题会误选,D.,但前面有,only,如果去掉副词则选,D.,21. Why dont we take a littl,23. How many apples do I have?, You can have _. I want none of them.,A. one B. all,C. bothD.some,解析:选,B.,学生易误选,A , D.,其实如果没有,I want none of them,这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。,24. Who is on the playground?,-_.,A. No one B. None,C. too much D. A lot,解析:选择,A.,。,none,可以回答,How many,引导的特殊疑问句,,no one,用来回答,Who,引导的特殊疑问句。,23. How many apples do I have,四、介词类,25. Japan is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.,A. in; inB. to; in,C. on ; toD. in; to,解析:选,B.,日本位于中国东部(外面)用,to,台湾位于中国东部(内部)用,in.,26.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”,A. toB. from,C. forD. of,解析: 选,C.,介词的考查。句意:,Mr Green,这是你的信。学生容易误选,A.,四、介词类25. Japan is _ the,27.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.,A. onB. at,C. inD. for,解析:选,D.,句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。,28. I dont know the homework _ today.,A. on B. in,C. of D. for,解析: 选,D.,句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。,27.Youve passed the exam. I,29. Would you like some coffee?,Yes, andpleasegetmesomemilk.I prefer coffee _ milk.(,宁夏,10),A. withB.toC.ofD.on,解析:,A.,此题学生极易受思维定势,prefer to,的影响误选,B,。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。,30.Remember to spend sometime_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10,杭州,),A.fromB.withC. inD.on,解析: 选,B.,此题,95%,的学生容易选错。主要是受,spendon,思维定势的影响。其实句意是:记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间,因为他们不会永远与你在一起。,29. Would you like some coffe,31. These coats are different _ size.(2007,山东济南,),A. fromB. ofC. toD. in,解析: 选,D.,此题学生最容易误选,A.,句意:这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。,32. She was born _ the evening of August 8, 2008.,A. inB. onC. atD. with,解析:选,B.,此题学生会误选,A.,具体某天用,on.,31. These coats are different,五、连词类,33.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.,A. sinceB. by the end of,C. for D. until,解析:,A.,此题学生容易受思维定势,not until,的影响误选,D,。,since,用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择,D.,34. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.,【四川,宜宾】,A. until B. unless,C. since D. but,解析:选,C.,连词的区别。根据语境:既然你认识这位男孩,我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意,,since,除了有“自从”之意外,还有“因为,既然”之意。,五、连词类33.He hasnt heard from h,35. She asked me _ I would do it or not.,A. if B. whether,C. as D. until,解析:选,B.I f,和,whether,都可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”之意。但当后面有,ornot,时只能用,whether,。,36.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.,A. until B. because C. if D. before,答案,: B (,选择,A,的同学要注意语境,),35. She asked me _ I would,37.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.,A. after B. unless C. when D. for,答案,: B (,选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作,.),38.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.,A. since B. as C. until D. when,答案,: C (,选择,D,的同学要注意前面是否定,.),37.Im going to look for anoth,39.- Do you speak English?,- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.,A. neither, not B. both, or,C. either, or D. not only, but also,答案:,D,(,选择,C,的同学要注意语境,.),40._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.,A. Though B. When C. Before D. After,答案:,A,(,选择,B,的同学要注意语境,.,不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力,.,而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决,.),39.- Do you speak English?,六、情态动词,41.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.,A. canB. may,C. must D. need,解析: 选,B.,表示可能性用,may.Can,主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可;,must,必须;,need,需要。,42.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.,A. may notB. cant,C. neednt D. mustnt,解析:选,D,。,mustnt,表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。,六、情态动词41.Though its cloudy no,43. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.,A. must B. may,C. should D. can,解析:选,C,。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。,44. Could I use your dictionary?, Yes, you _.(,芜湖,10),A. need B. could,C. can D. should,解析:选,C,。 此题容易误选,B.,此题中,Could,并不是表示过去,而是委婉的征求意见,其肯定回答是,Yes, youcan.,43. If anyone wants to say som,七、动词时态,45. -Jimmy lost his key yesterday.,-_? Its his third time in just one month.,A. Has he B. Did he,C. Was he D. Does he,解析:,B.,根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。,46. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.,A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arrives,C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive,解析:选,C.,第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替,七、动词时态45. -Jimmy lost his ke,47.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.,A. Did, returnB. Have, returned,C. Will, returnD. Do, return,解析:选择,B.,此题容易误选,A.,从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。,48. How many books _ they _?,- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.,A. didborrow B. hadborrowed,C . willborrow D. doborrow,解析: 选,A,。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了,5,本书。强调过去。,47.- _ you _,49. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.,A. lost B. has lost,C. had lost D. loses,解析:选,B.,此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。,50. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.(,兰州,10),A. have been B.were,C.had been D. are,解析:选,A.,此题容易误选,A.,一般情况下,In the past few years,用于现在完成时,,In the past,用于一般过去时。,49. He _ his bike so h,51. - Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang?,- Sure. When he _,Ill call you.(,湖北黄冈,10),A. arrives;will arrive B. will arrive; arrives,C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive,解析:选,B.,第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替,52. -I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.,-Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?(10,南京,),A. left B. was leaving,C. has left D. had left,解析: 选,A.,由于主句是一般现在时,容易排除,B, D. when,一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用,51. - Could you tell me wh,53. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?,Sorry, I have no idea. (,兰州,10),A. will go, is going to be fineB. goes, is fine,C. will go, is fineD. goes, will be fine,解析:选,C.,第一个,if,引导的是宾语从句,根据语境用一般将来时, 第二,if,引导状语从句,由于前面主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替,54. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _?,A. he will, tooB. he wont, either,C. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either,解析: 选,B.,此题容易误选,D.,由于整个句子是条件状语从句,前面的从句是一般将来时,后面的主句应该是一般现在时。,53. Tommy, do you know if Fr,55. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day.,A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens,C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens,解析: 选,A,。 此题学生容易误选,C.,要知道,open,作动词时是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除,C.,根据时间副词,every day,不用一般过去时,排除,D,根据句意:每天开门,10,小时,表示状态,不表示动作,排除,B.,56. -Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?(,江西,),-Im watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _ on for another an hour.,A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be,解析:选,D.,本题考查时态。根据语境:比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。,55. The shop _ at 8:00,57. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.,A. rises B. rose,C. will riseD. has risen,解析:选择,A.,此题容易误选,B.,在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。,58. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _ ? (10,杭州,),A. to happen B. happening,C. is happened D. has happened,解析:选择,D.,此题我们首先排除,C.,因为动词,happen,是不及物动词,没有被动语态。,B,答案少了助动词,is, A,动词不定式表示将来,根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。,57. The nurse told the childre,八、主谓一致,59. He as well as his classmates _English.,A. likeB. likesC. likedD. have liked,解析:选,B.,此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有,except, with, as well was,,,but,等词时,谓语动词不受后面影响,与前面主语保持一致。,He,是 单数,谓语动词用单数。,60. The teacher and writer _ coming to our school this afternoon.,A. isB. areC. beD. was,解析:选择,A.,此题容易误选,A, the teacher and the writer,指同一个人。本题意为:那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。,八、主谓一致59. He as well as his cl,61. The population of the world _still _ now.,A. has, grown B. is, growing,C. will, grow D. are growing,解析:选,B.,本题考查主谓一致和时态。,The population of,作主语,谓语动词用单数,后面有时间副词,now,,所以用现在进行时。,62. Half of the students _ made the same mistakes.,A. has B. have C. is D. are,解析:选,B.,分数作主语,谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词,名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数,如果名词是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。,61. The population of the worl,63. Nobody but Jane and Lily _ the secret.,A. knows B. know,C. have know D. is known,解析:选择,A.,。此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有,except, with, as well was,,,but,等词时,谓语动词不受后面影响,与前面主语保持一致。,nobody,是不定代词,谓语动词用单数。,64. _ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?,A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are,解析:选择,A.,。按照就近原则选择,A.,句意:你和他都不喜欢快餐。,63. Nobody but Jane and Lily _,65. In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education.,A. hasB. haveC. isD. are,解析:选择,A.,考查主谓一致。,every +,名词单数,and every,名词单数,谓语动词用单数。,66.Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film. (2009,年烟台,),A.is B.has C.are D.have,解析:选,B.,此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有,except, with, as well was,等词时,谓语动词不受后面影响,与前面主语保持一致。,Everyone,是不定代词,谓语动词用单数。,65. In our country every boy a,67. This pair of shoes _ really small for me.,Why not try another _.,A. is, pair B. are, pair,C. is, one D. are, one,解析: 选,A,。,This pair of shoes/pants,做主语,谓语动词的数取决于,pair,的单复数,如果,pair,是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除,B, D.,又因为,shoes,是复数,不能直接用,one,代替,故选择,A.,68. They each _ a book. Each of them _from China.,A. has;are B. have; is,C. are having;areD. is having;is,解析:选,B.,此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除,C,D. each,作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,,each,做主语谓语动词用单数。,67. This pair of shoes _,九、疑问词类,69._ is the population of the city?,A. How many B. What,C. How many people D. How much,解析:,B.,此题容易误选,A, C.,人口多少用,What.,相当于,How many people are there in the city?,70. I wonder _they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.,A. whyB. howC. whenD. where,解析:选,B.,句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。,71. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.,- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.,A. whereB.whyC.whenD.how,解析:选,C.,根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。,九、疑问词类69._ is the popul,十、形容词、副词,72. The old man lives in a,town. He lives,but he doesnt feel,.,A. lonely, lonely, aloneB.alone, alone, lonely,C. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone,解析:选,C,。,lonely,是形容词,可以做表语,也可以作定语,意为孤单的,寂寞的,,alone,既是形容词也是副词,73. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th.,A. bigger B. larger,C. greaterD. more,解析:选,B.,本题考查,population,人口大小的固定用法,即由,larger,修饰。根据连词,than,不难选出,B,答案,十、形容词、副词72. The old man lives,74. Whats the weather like tomorrow?,- The radio says it is going to be even _.,A. bad B. worst,C. badlyD. worse,解析: 选,D. even,修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。,75. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.,A. a little, a fewB. little, few,C. little, a fewD. few, a few,解析: 选,C.,根据句意: 尽管她不太说话,但她在这里交了几个朋友。,74. Whats the weather like,76.He never does his work _ Mary.,A. as careful as B. so careful as,C. as carefully asD. carefully as,解析:选,C.,副词的同级比较,副词修饰动词,排除,A, B. asas,与,一样。,77. Many Chinesestudents think science subjects are _ foreign languages.(,兰州,10),A. more difficult as B. less difficult than,C. much difficult thanD. so difficult as,解析:选,B.,此题可以采用排除法。选择,A,的话必须把,more,改为,as,或把,as,改为,than;,如果选择,C,则应该把,much,改为,more,或在,much,后面加,more;,选择,D,则需要把,so,改为,as.,76.He never does his work _,78.Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?,If I had to choose, David would be _ choice. (2007,年江西,),A.goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best,解析:选择,C.,此题容易误选,B.,比较级一般情况下不加定冠词,the,但表示两者较,时,则必须加,the.,79. Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?,You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009,武汉,),A.fuunyB.rightC.coolD.close,解析: 选,D.,此题容易误选,B.,但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道,England,和,Paris,并不是一个地方,说明问话人没有说对。选择,D,意为你快要说对了。,Close,在此句是形容词,意思是近的,接近的。,78.Whom would you like to b,80. Do you have _ to tell me?,A. something important,B. important something,C. anything important,D. important anything,解析:选择,C,。 形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面,我们排除,B, D.,此句是一般疑问句用,anything.,80. Do you have _ to tel,十一、非谓语动词(不定式、动词,ing,形式、动词,ed,形式),81. Mary dances best in our school.,I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.(10,江西,),A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen,解析:选,C,。此题容易误选,B.,如果学生想正确选出答案,必须知道,forget to do sth(,忘记做某事,),;,forget doing sth(,忘记做过某事,),。根据语境选择,C.,82. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. (2009,江苏宿迁,),A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving,解析:选,B.,此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选,B,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。,十一、非谓语动词(不定式、动词ing形式、动词ed形式)81,83.We must do everything we can_ waste water from running into rivers.(09,年孝感,),A. keep B. kept,C. to keep D. keeping,解析:选,C.,此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选,A,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。,84. Hell use what he has _ hera new dress. (2009,年江苏无锡,),A. bought B. to buy,C. buying D. been bought,解析:选,B.,此题容易误选,A.,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的,83.We must do everything we ca,85.What are on show in the museum?,Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(,兰州,10),A. have been takenB. weretaken,C.aretaken D. taken,解析: 选,D.,此题学生最容易出错,误选,B.,当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:,Some photos takenby the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.,85.What are on show in the,十二、句式,-,反疑疑问句,86. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?,A. dont you B.
展开阅读全文