100道最难的中考英语选择题课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新目标英语中考,单项选择题易错题归类解析,新目标英语中考单项选择题易错题归类解析,一、名词类,1. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.,A. arestudying B. isstudying,C. bestudying D. studying,解析： 选,A.,此题容易误选,B.,class, family, team,等单词如果,表示整体谓语就用单数,，,表示个体就用复数,，从语境及其后面的代词,them,可以看出，,class,表示个体，故选择,A.,2. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.,A. two month B. two-month,C. two months D. two-months,解析： 选,B,此题容易误选,C, D.,在英语中数词中间用连字符号加,名词单数,，构成复合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择,C,需要把逗号放,s,后面。,一、名词类1. This class _ no,3. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.,A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground,解析： 选,B.,此题最容易误选,A.,。,room,在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。,4. _ it is today!,A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather,C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather,解析：选,A.,此题容易误选,B.,weather,是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词,。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有,work, news, adivice, information,等。,3. There is no enough _,5._ music she is playing!(,乌鲁木齐,10),A. What nice B. How nice,C. What a nice D. How nice a,解析： 选,A.,music,是不可数名词,，构成,what+,形容词,+,不可数名词,+,主谓！,6. Which is the way to the _?,A. shoe factory B. shoes factory,C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory,解析： 选,A.,此题极易误选,B, C,D.,英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：,an apple tree two apple trees.,但注意,a man teachertwo men teachers.,5._ music she is pla,二、冠词类,7. Wecanhave _blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(,苏州,2010),A. a;a B. a;the,C. the;aD. the;the,解析：选,A.,此题容易误选,C, D.,根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。,8. Are you _ American or English?, English. We are working in Wuhu. (,芜湖,10),A. aB. C. theD. an,解析：选,B,此题容易误选,D.,句中,American,是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为,Are you _ or an English man?,就选择,D.,二、冠词类7. Wecanhave _b,9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”?It is_ usefulumbrella?,What _ good advice it is!,A. an; an; a B. an; a; ,C.a;an;a D. ; an; a,解析： 选,B.,大多数学生容易做错此题。记住,an,用在,元音音素前而不是元音字母前,，记住了这一点就知道了,an umbrella,和,ausefulumbrella.,在最后一句中,advice,是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择,B,10. You should put_ “s” at the end of this word.,A. a B. /,C . an D. the,C,9. Why not take _ umbrella,11-Whats _population of China ? -China has_ population of 1.2 billion.,A. a; the B. the; a,C. /;/ D. the; the,解析：,选,B,因为是中国的人口不是其他国家的，表示,特指，要用,the,第二个是一个,固定用语,a population of +number,12. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? -Sorry, there isnt _Mr. Smith here.,A. theB. aC. anD. /,解析：选,B.,此题很难。 人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫,Mr. Smith,的人。,11-Whats _population,三、代词类,13. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.,A. weB. usC. ourD. ours,解析： 选,B.,考查学生对,teach sb sth,.,的掌握情况。此题容易误选,C.,误选,C,的学生是看见后面有名词,math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。,14. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.,A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any,解析： 此题非常难，选,D.,下周任何一天都可以再次见面。,Any,在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除,A, B.,如果把,next week,改为,next Monday or Tuesday,则必须选择,A.,三、代词类13. Mrs. Lee teaches _,15. Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand.,A. any other B. other,C. all other D. any,解析： 选,D.,此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把,New Zealand,换成,China,则选择,A,需要把它本身排除在外,.,16. Who is singing in the next room?,_ must be Maria.,A.ItB. SheC. ThisD. There,解析：选择,A.,此题容易误选,B.,在英语中，,对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用,it,来代替。,15. Shanghai is larger than _,17. Robert has goneto _ city and hell be back in a week.,A. other B. the other,C. another D. any other,解析：选,C.,三个以上另外一个用,another, other,一般情况下修饰名词复数，,the other,表示两个中的另外一个，,any other,任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。,18. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?,A. itB. oneC. thisD. that,解析：选,A.,此题容易误选,B.,根据句意：,买一份最新报纸，,只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。,17. Robert has goneto _,19. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.,A. Either B. Both,C. AnyD. None,解析：选,A.,此题容易误选,B.,根据,two books,好容易排除,C, D.,从谓语动词单数,is,我们排除,B.,故选择,A.,20. There are many trees on _ side of the street.,A. eitherB. any,C. all D. both,解析：选,A.,此题容易误选,D.,街道只有两边，排除,B, C.both,后面接复数，,on either side of the strreet,等于,on the both sides of.,。如果选择,D. side,必须用复数形式。,19. Which book would you lik,21. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?,（苏州,10,）,A. it B .that,C. one D. this,解析：选,C.,同类事物用,one.,句意：,为什么我们不休息一会儿？,刚才我们不是才休息,22. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered_ of them(,安徽,),A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few,解析：,A.,此题会误选,D.,但前面有,only,如果去掉副词则选,D.,21. Why dont we take a littl,23. How many apples do I have?, You can have _. I want none of them.,A. one B. all,C. bothD.some,解析：选,B.,学生易误选,A , D.,其实如果没有,I want none of them,这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。,24. Who is on the playground?,-_.,A. No one B. None,C. too much D. A lot,解析：选择,A.,。,none,可以回答,How many,引导的特殊疑问句，,no one,用来回答,Who,引导的特殊疑问句。,23. How many apples do I have,四、介词类,25. Japan is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.,A. in; inB. to; in,C. on ; toD. in; to,解析：选,B.,日本位于中国东部（外面）用,to,台湾位于中国东部（内部）用,in.,26.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”,A. toB. from,C. forD. of,解析： 选,C.,介词的考查。句意：,Mr Green,这是你的信。学生容易误选,A.,四、介词类25. Japan is _ the,27.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.,A. onB. at,C. inD. for,解析：选,D.,句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。,28. I dont know the homework _ today.,A. on B. in,C. of D. for,解析： 选,D.,句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。,27.Youve passed the exam. I,29. Would you like some coffee?,Yes, andpleasegetmesomemilk.I prefer coffee _ milk.(,宁夏,10),A. withB.toC.ofD.on,解析：,A.,此题学生极易受思维定势,prefer to,的影响误选,B,。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。,30.Remember to spend sometime_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10,杭州,),A.fromB.withC. inD.on,解析： 选,B.,此题,95%,的学生容易选错。主要是受,spendon,思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。,29. Would you like some coffe,31. These coats are different _ size.(2007,山东济南,),A. fromB. ofC. toD. in,解析： 选,D.,此题学生最容易误选,A.,句意：这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。,32. She was born _ the evening of August 8, 2008.,A. inB. onC. atD. with,解析：选,B.,此题学生会误选,A.,具体某天用,on.,31. These coats are different,五、连词类,33.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.,A. sinceB. by the end of,C. for D. until,解析：,A.,此题学生容易受思维定势,not until,的影响误选,D,。,since,用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择,D.,34. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.,【四川,宜宾】,A. until B. unless,C. since D. but,解析：选,C.,连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，,since,除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。,五、连词类33.He hasnt heard from h,35. She asked me _ I would do it or not.,A. if B. whether,C. as D. until,解析：选,B.I f,和,whether,都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。但当后面有,ornot,时只能用,whether,。,36.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.,A. until B. because C. if D. before,答案,: B (,选择,A,的同学要注意语境,),35. She asked me _ I would,37.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.,A. after B. unless C. when D. for,答案,: B (,选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作,.),38.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.,A. since B. as C. until D. when,答案,: C (,选择,D,的同学要注意前面是否定,.),37.Im going to look for anoth,39.- Do you speak English?,- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.,A. neither, not B. both, or,C. either, or D. not only, but also,答案：,D,(,选择,C,的同学要注意语境,.),40._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.,A. Though B. When C. Before D. After,答案：,A,(,选择,B,的同学要注意语境,.,不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力,.,而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决,.),39.- Do you speak English?,六、情态动词,41.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.,A. canB. may,C. must D. need,解析： 选,B.,表示可能性用,may.Can,主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可；,must,必须；,need,需要。,42.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.,A. may notB. cant,C. neednt D. mustnt,解析：选,D,。,mustnt,表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。,六、情态动词41.Though its cloudy no,43. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.,A. must B. may,C. should D. can,解析：选,C,。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。,44. Could I use your dictionary?, Yes, you _.(,芜湖,10),A. need B. could,C. can D. should,解析：选,C,。 此题容易误选,B.,此题中,Could,并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是,Yes, youcan.,43. If anyone wants to say som,七、动词时态,45. -Jimmy lost his key yesterday.,-_? Its his third time in just one month.,A. Has he B. Did he,C. Was he D. Does he,解析：,B.,根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。,46. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.,A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arrives,C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive,解析：选,C.,第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替,七、动词时态45. -Jimmy lost his ke,47.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.,A. Did, returnB. Have, returned,C. Will, returnD. Do, return,解析：选择,B.,此题容易误选,A.,从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。,48. How many books _ they _?,- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.,A. didborrow B. hadborrowed,C . willborrow D. doborrow,解析： 选,A,。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了,5,本书。强调过去。,47.- _ you _,49. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.,A. lost B. has lost,C. had lost D. loses,解析：选,B.,此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。,50. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.(,兰州,10),A. have been B.were,C.had been D. are,解析：选,A.,此题容易误选,A.,一般情况下,In the past few years,用于现在完成时，,In the past,用于一般过去时。,49. He _ his bike so h,51. - Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang?,- Sure. When he _,Ill call you.(,湖北黄冈,10),A. arrives;will arrive B. will arrive; arrives,C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive,解析：选,B.,第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替,52. -I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.,-Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?(10,南京,),A. left B. was leaving,C. has left D. had left,解析： 选,A.,由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除,B, D. when,一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用,51. - Could you tell me wh,53. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?,Sorry, I have no idea. (,兰州,10),A. will go, is going to be fineB. goes, is fine,C. will go, is fineD. goes, will be fine,解析：选,C.,第一个,if,引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时， 第二,if,引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替,54. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _?,A. he will, tooB. he wont, either,C. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either,解析： 选,B.,此题容易误选,D.,由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。,53. Tommy, do you know if Fr,55. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day.,A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens,C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens,解析： 选,A,。 此题学生容易误选,C.,要知道,open,作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除,C.,根据时间副词,every day,不用一般过去时，排除,D,根据句意：每天开门,10,小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除,B.,56. -Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?(,江西,),-Im watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _ on for another an hour.,A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be,解析：选,D.,本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。,55. The shop _ at 8:00,57. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.,A. rises B. rose,C. will riseD. has risen,解析：选择,A.,此题容易误选,B.,在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。,58. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _ ? (10,杭州,),A. to happen B. happening,C. is happened D. has happened,解析：选择,D.,此题我们首先排除,C.,因为动词,happen,是不及物动词，没有被动语态。,B,答案少了助动词,is, A,动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。,57. The nurse told the childre,八、主谓一致,59. He as well as his classmates _English.,A. likeB. likesC. likedD. have liked,解析：选,B.,此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有,except, with, as well was,，,but,等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。,He,是 单数，谓语动词用单数。,60. The teacher and writer _ coming to our school this afternoon.,A. isB. areC. beD. was,解析：选择,A.,此题容易误选,A, the teacher and the writer,指同一个人。本题意为：那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。,八、主谓一致59. He as well as his cl,61. The population of the world _still _ now.,A. has, grown B. is, growing,C. will, grow D. are growing,解析：选,B.,本题考查主谓一致和时态。,The population of,作主语，谓语动词用单数，后面有时间副词,now,，所以用现在进行时。,62. Half of the students _ made the same mistakes.,A. has B. have C. is D. are,解析：选,B.,分数作主语，谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词，名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，如果名词是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。,61. The population of the worl,63. Nobody but Jane and Lily _ the secret.,A. knows B. know,C. have know D. is known,解析：选择,A.,。此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有,except, with, as well was,，,but,等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。,nobody,是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。,64. _ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?,A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are,解析：选择,A.,。按照就近原则选择,A.,句意：你和他都不喜欢快餐。,63. Nobody but Jane and Lily _,65. In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education.,A. hasB. haveC. isD. are,解析：选择,A.,考查主谓一致。,every +,名词单数,and every,名词单数，谓语动词用单数。,66.Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film. (2009,年烟台,),A.is B.has C.are D.have,解析：选,B.,此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有,except, with, as well was,等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。,Everyone,是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。,65. In our country every boy a,67. This pair of shoes _ really small for me.,Why not try another _.,A. is, pair B. are, pair,C. is, one D. are, one,解析： 选,A,。,This pair of shoes/pants,做主语，谓语动词的数取决于,pair,的单复数，如果,pair,是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除,B, D.,又因为,shoes,是复数，不能直接用,one,代替，故选择,A.,68. They each _ a book. Each of them _from China.,A. has;are B. have; is,C. are having;areD. is having;is,解析：选,B.,此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除,C,D. each,作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，,each,做主语谓语动词用单数。,67. This pair of shoes _,九、疑问词类,69._ is the population of the city?,A. How many B. What,C. How many people D. How much,解析：,B.,此题容易误选,A, C.,人口多少用,What.,相当于,How many people are there in the city?,70. I wonder _they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.,A. whyB. howC. whenD. where,解析：选,B.,句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。,71. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.,- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.,A. whereB.whyC.whenD.how,解析：选,C.,根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。,九、疑问词类69._ is the popul,十、形容词、副词,72. The old man lives in a,town. He lives,but he doesnt feel,.,A. lonely, lonely, aloneB.alone, alone, lonely,C. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone,解析：选,C,。,lonely,是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为孤单的，寂寞的，,alone,既是形容词也是副词,73. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th.,A. bigger B. larger,C. greaterD. more,解析：选,B.,本题考查,population,人口大小的固定用法，即由,larger,修饰。根据连词,than,不难选出,B,答案,十、形容词、副词72. The old man lives,74. Whats the weather like tomorrow?,- The radio says it is going to be even _.,A. bad B. worst,C. badlyD. worse,解析： 选,D. even,修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。,75. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.,A. a little, a fewB. little, few,C. little, a fewD. few, a few,解析： 选,C.,根据句意： 尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。,74. Whats the weather like,76.He never does his work _ Mary.,A. as careful as B. so careful as,C. as carefully asD. carefully as,解析：选,C.,副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除,A, B. asas,与,一样。,77. Many Chinesestudents think science subjects are _ foreign languages.(,兰州,10),A. more difficult as B. less difficult than,C. much difficult thanD. so difficult as,解析：选,B.,此题可以采用排除法。选择,A,的话必须把,more,改为,as,或把,as,改为,than;,如果选择,C,则应该把,much,改为,more,或在,much,后面加,more;,选择,D,则需要把,so,改为,as.,76.He never does his work _,78.Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?,If I had to choose, David would be _ choice. (2007,年江西,),A.goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best,解析：选择,C.,此题容易误选,B.,比较级一般情况下不加定冠词,the,但表示两者较,时，则必须加,the.,79. Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?,You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009,武汉,),A.fuunyB.rightC.coolD.close,解析： 选,D.,此题容易误选,B.,但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道,England,和,Paris,并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择,D,意为你快要说对了。,Close,在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。,78.Whom would you like to b,80. Do you have _ to tell me?,A. something important,B. important something,C. anything important,D. important anything,解析：选择,C,。 形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面，我们排除,B, D.,此句是一般疑问句用,anything.,80. Do you have _ to tel,十一、非谓语动词（不定式、动词,ing,形式、动词,ed,形式）,81. Mary dances best in our school.,I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.(10,江西,),A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen,解析：选,C,。此题容易误选,B.,如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道,forget to do sth(,忘记做某事,),；,forget doing sth(,忘记做过某事,),。根据语境选择,C.,82. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. (2009,江苏宿迁,),A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving,解析：选,B.,此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选,B,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。,十一、非谓语动词（不定式、动词ing形式、动词ed形式）81,83.We must do everything we can_ waste water from running into rivers.(09,年孝感,),A. keep B. kept,C. to keep D. keeping,解析：选,C.,此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选,A,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。,84. Hell use what he has _ hera new dress. (2009,年江苏无锡,),A. bought B. to buy,C. buying D. been bought,解析：选,B.,此题容易误选,A.,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的,83.We must do everything we ca,85.What are on show in the museum?,Some photos _by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(,兰州,10),A. have been takenB. weretaken,C.aretaken D. taken,解析： 选,D.,此题学生最容易出错，误选,B.,当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：,Some photos takenby the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.,85.What are on show in the,十二、句式,-,反疑疑问句,86. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?,A. dont you B.