2020版英语高考新攻略大一轮课标课件

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,返回导航,教材复习篇必修一,第1轮 英语,必修一,教材复习篇,Unit 4Earthquakes,必修一教材复习篇Unit 4Earthquakes,栏,目,导,航,02,基础自主梳理,03,核心考点探究,04,随堂巩固演练,01,晨背话题写作,栏目导航02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究04随堂巩固演练01,01,晨背话题写作,话题单词,1earthquake,n,地震,2tsunami,n,海啸,3explosion,n,爆炸,4emergency,n,紧急情况,5reaction,n,反应,6crash,v,撞毁,7panic,v,惊慌,8recover,v,复原,01晨背话题写作话题单词,9threaten,v,威胁,10unite,v,团结；联合,11attack,v,攻击；袭击,12hit/strike,v,袭击；(灾难)突然发生,13hopeless,adj,.无助的,14dramatically,ad,v,.剧烈地,15suffering,n,痛苦；苦难,9threaten v威胁,话题短语,1stay calm保持镇静,2rescue work救灾工作,3(a typhoon) hit/strike.袭击某地,4return to normal恢复正常,5an earthquake took place,/occurred/,happened in some place某处发生地震,6suffer from the natural disaster遭受自然灾害,7overcome the difficulty克服困难,话题短语,8rescue.from拯救,9trapped persons被困人员,10be in ruins成为废墟,11cause great damage/economic losses,造成巨大损失/经济损失,12houses collapse/fall down房屋倒塌,13wash away buildings，roads and bridges,冲走房屋、道路、桥梁,14call on people to make donations呼吁人们捐赠,15take on a new look呈现新面貌,8rescue.from拯救,话题佳句,1In the past hundred years，there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods，droughts，and earthquakes.,在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。,2After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.,地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。,3Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.,遭遇一次大地震并被沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出一个新面貌。,话题佳句,4In the earthquake that happened in Ludian County，Yunnan Province on August 3,2014，a large number of houses and buildings were destroyed，and some of them were almost in ruins，which caused great damage to the local economy.,在2014年8月3日发生在云南省鲁甸县的地震中，大量的房屋和建筑物被破坏，其中有一些几乎成为废墟，这对当地经济产生了巨大损害。,5Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over，and hurt only serves to make us stronger.,没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。,4In the earthquake that happe,佳作背诵,4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：,1对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；,2捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；,3如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。,佳作背诵,Dear teachers and students，,As we all know,a terrible earthquake hit a city of our province on April 20,in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.,In order to help the earthquake victims to,go through,the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has,called on everyone,in our school, including both teachers and students,to donate,money to the earthquakestricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can,give away however much you want to.,The money will be collected by each class,before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.,We hope that everyone will,be kind enough to do,what you can to help our fellowmen,out of the difficulty.,Thank you.,Dear teachers and students，,识记思考运用,02,基础自主梳理,1,核心单词,_,v,i,.爆裂；爆发,n,突然破裂；爆发,_,n,废墟；毁灭,v,t,.毁灭；使破产,_,v,t,.使陷入困境,n,陷阱；困境,_,v,t,.毁坏；破坏；消灭,_,v,t,.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,_,v,t,. &,n,救援；营救,burst,ruin,trap,destroy,bury,rescue,识记思考运,_,n,. &,v,t,.损失；损害,_,v,t,.表达；表示,n,快车；速递,judge,n,裁判员；法官,v,t,.断定；判断；判决 ,_,n,判断,injure,v,t,.损害；伤害,_,adj,.受伤的,_,n,伤害；损害,frighten,v,t,.使惊吓；吓唬 ,_,adj,.受惊的；受恐吓的,_,adj,.令人恐惧的,shock,n,休克；震惊；打击,v,t,. &,v,i,.使震惊；震动,_,adj,.震惊的 ,_,adj,.令人震惊的,damage,express,judgment,injured,injury,frightened,frightening,shocked,shocking,_ n. & vt.损失；损害dam,2,阅读单词,congratulation,n,_,pl,.,_,event,n,_,suffering,n,_,disaster,n,_,shelter,n,_,sincerely,ad,v,.,_,track,n,_,title,n,_,outline,n,_,祝贺,贺词,事件；大事,苦难；痛苦,灾难；灾祸,遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽,真诚地；真挚地,轨道；足迹；痕迹,标题；头衔；资格,要点；大纲；轮廓,2阅读单词祝贺贺词事件；大事苦难；痛苦灾难；灾祸遮蔽处；避,headline,n,_,cyclist,n,_,nation,n,_,national,adj,.,_,useless,adj,.,_,useful,adj,.,_,extreme,adj,.,_,extremely,ad,v,.,_,_,n,电；电流；电学,_,adj,.用电的；带电的,_,adj,.与电有关的；电学的,报刊的大字标题,骑自行车的人,民族；国家；国民,国家的，民族的,无用的；无效的；无益的,有用的,极度的,极其，非常,electricity,electric,electrical,headline n_报刊的大字,用上面所给单词的适当形式填空,1Larry told her that she should not move in case she _ (injure) her neck.,2When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in _ (ruin),3A sudden stop can be a very _(frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.,4Water had gone into the radio，and now it was completely _(use),5The art world gave me a chance _(express)myself without words.,injured,ruins,frightening,useless,to express,用上面所给单词的适当形式填空injuredruinsfrig,6Natalies school was so,_,(damage)that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.,7I,_,(sincere)hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.,8His shoes are so,_,(dirt)that he must brush them.,9Ive known him for years and I trust his,_,(judge),10It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene,_,(rescue) the survivors of the plane crash.,damaged,sincerely,dirty,judgement,to rescue,6Natalies school was so _,1“,天气及自然灾害,”,相关单词总汇,disaster,n,灾难；不幸,earthquake,n,地震,drought,n,旱灾；干旱,eruption,n,(火山)喷发,thunder,n,. &,v,雷声；打雷,lightning,n,闪电,shower,n,阵雨,1“天气及自然灾害”相关单词总汇,thunderstorm,n,雷暴,tornado,n,龙卷风,hurricane,n,飓风,typhoon,n,台风,tsunami,n,海啸,haze,n,雾霾,2020版英语高考新攻略大一轮课标课件,2“,破坏,”,家族,damage,n,. &,v,t,.损失；损害,destroy,v,t,.毁坏；毁掉,ruin,n,. &,v,t,.毁灭；废墟,2020版英语高考新攻略大一轮课标课件,3“,adj,.,ity,n,.,”,荟萃,electricity电,popularity受欢迎，流行,reality现实,similarity相似点,security安全,equality平等,nationality国籍,personality个性,activity活动,majority大多数,3“adj. ityn.”荟萃,4,过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词小结,burst破裂；爆发,cut切，剪，割，削,hurt伤害,broadcast播放,cost花费,set放置,shut关闭,split撕裂,spread伸展，张开,upset扰乱,4过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词小结,1,be过去分词/形容词介词,be,_,in埋头于,be,_,in陷入,be,_,of以而自豪,2,介词名词,_,an end结束；终结,in,_,严重受损；破败不堪,buried,识记思考运用,trapped,proud,at,ruins,1be过去分词/形容词介词buried,3,其他形式,dig,_,掘出；发现,_,from从判断,right,_,立刻；马上,think,_,of以为没什么了不起,a (great) number,_,许多；大量的,_,if仿佛；好像,burst,_,(突然)爆发,out,judging,away,little/nothing,of,as,out,3其他形式outjudgingawaylittle/not,用上面所给单词的适当形式填空,1I felt a little dizzy，,_,I had just woken from a long sleep.,2,_,what you say in your letter，you dont get along well with your classmates.,3The poor woman,_,crying at the news.,4Its reported that,_,people were rescued from under the ruins.,5He rose to indicate that the,_,at an end.,6You dont look well.Youd better go and see a doctor,_,.,as if,Judging from,burst out,a great number of,conversation was,right away,用上面所给单词的适当形式填空as ifJudging fr,“,in,n,.,”,表状态集锦,in battle在战斗中,in tears流着泪，在哭着,in debt负债，欠账,in place在合适的位置，适当的,in danger在危险中,in trouble/difficulty处于困境中,in sight被见到，在视线之内,in order秩序井然，整齐,“inn.”表状态集锦,在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通,背原句,学句型,练仿写,1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were,too,nervous,to,eat.,在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。,too.to.意为,“,太,而不能,”,，表示否定意义。,我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。,We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we,_,it.,were too busy to afford,在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通,背原句,学句型,练仿写,2.It seemed,as if,the world was at an end!,仿佛到了世界末日！,as if,“,好像；似乎；仿佛,”,。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。,这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。,The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way,_,.,3.,All,hope was,not,lost.,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,本句是部分否定。All.not.Not all.,“,并不是所有的,都,”,。,并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。,_,the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.,as if he had experienced it himself,All students dont obey/Not all students obey,背原句学句型练仿写2.It seemed as if the,A Horrible Earthquake,Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake.But no one judged that an earthquake 1.,_,(come)Suddenly，everything shook.It seemed 2.,_,the world was at an end.Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.,_,(destroy)Railway tracks became 4.,_,(use) bars.Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.,was coming,3500词汇语境篇,先练后背，事半功倍,as if,were destroyed,useless,A Horrible Earthquakewas comin,5,_,next day，this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters 6.,_,(give) an outline of the disaster，the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims extreme suffering.People were moved 7.,_,they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “8.,_,(congratulate)! You survived！”So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely，but also organized together to help the victims right away.The 9.,_,(injure) were rescued and the dead were buried.The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter，fresh water and electricity.Thanks 10.,_,peoples help，the loss was minimized.,The,giving,when,Congratulations,injured,to,5_ next day，this even,burst,vi,.,爆裂；爆发；突然闯入,n,突然破裂；爆发,(教材原句),In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and,burst,.,在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。,03,核心考点探究,burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然闯入03核心考点探究,2020版英语高考新攻略大一轮课标课件,短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。,burst into与burst out都有,“,突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况,”,的意思，但burst into后面接名词，burst out后面接动名词。,要点释疑,短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而bur,(1)Youre about to,_,at some moment and you dont even know why.,在某个时候，你总有种想哭的冲动，却不知道为什么。,(2)She burst out,_,(cry)for a while，and burst into,_,(laugh) for another moment，which left us at a loss.,她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。,(3)单句语法填空,He burst,_,without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.,He burst,_,the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.,burst into tears/burst out crying,crying,laughter,in,into,(1)Youre about to _,burst out laughing,burst out crying,burst into laughter,burst into tears,burst out laughingburst out c,2020版英语高考新攻略大一轮课标课件,ruin,n,废墟；毁灭；,vt,.,毁灭；使破产,(教材原句),In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay,in ruins,.,在可怕的十五秒钟之内，一座大城市变成了废墟。,(1)in ruins严重受损；破败不堪,bring.to ruin使,毁灭；使,没落,fall in/into ruin成为废墟,(2)ruin oneself自取灭亡,ruin ones health,/fame毁坏某人的健康/,声誉,ruin n废墟；毁灭； vt.毁灭；使破产,(1)You cant change the past，but you can,_,by worrying about the future.,你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。,(2)单句语法填空,Shortly after suffering from a terrible earthquake and being reduced to,_,(ruin)，the city took on a new look.,Many a famous pop star,_,(ruin)by drugs in the past few years.,It rained for two weeks on end，completely,_,(ruin)our holiday.,ruin the present,ruins,has been ruined,ruining,(1)You cant change the past，b,to ruin,to ruin,injure,vt,.,损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情),(教材原句),Two-thirds of them died or were,injured,during the earthquake.,2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。,拓展词：injury,n,伤；伤害 injured,adj,.受伤的,(1)do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人,(2)the injured伤员,injure vt. 损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情),injuries,injured,injured,were,injured,injuriesinjuredinjuredwere,shock,vt,.&,vi,.,(使)震惊；震动；(使)触电,n,休克；打击；震惊,(教材原句),Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were,shocked,.,井里充满了沙子而不是水。人们都震惊了。,拓展词：shocking,adj,.(主语多为物)令人惊讶的,shocked,adj,.(主语多为人)感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的,(1)be shocked by/at.对,感到震惊,be shocked to do.因做,而震惊,(2)a great shock to sb令某人震惊的事,culture shock文化冲击/冲突,shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动；(使)触电拓展,(1)He was,_,at the,_,news，for I could see his,_,face. (shock),他对这令人震撼的消息感到震惊，因为我能看见他吃惊的表情。,(2)单句语法填空,It was quite,_,shock to see my face on that screen!,After the,_,news spread throughout the whole city，everyone felt,_,.(shock),We were,_,(shock)to see smoke pouring out of the roof.,shocked,shocking,shocked,a,shocking,shocked,shocked,(1)He was _ at the,It was a shock,was shocked,It was a shockwas shocked,bury,vt,.,掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使陷入；隐藏,(教材原句),The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to,bury,the dead.,解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。,(1)bury ones head,/face in hands双手抱头/,掩面,(2)be buried inbury oneself in专心于,be buried in thought沉思,bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使陷入；隐藏,(1)The secret of a happy life isnt buried,_,a treasure chest.It lies within your heart.,幸福人生的秘密，并非藏在财宝箱里，而是在你的心里。,(2)单句语法填空,He walked slowly，his hand,_,(bury)in his pocket.,The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_,(bury) her head in her hands.,in,buried,burying,(1)The secret of a happy life,Burying herself in the film,Buried in the film,Burying herself in the filmBu,think little of,不重视，轻视,(教材原句),But the one million people of the city，who,thought little of,these events，were asleep as usual that night.,但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。,think little of不重视，轻视,(1)think highly,/well/,a lot/much of.对评价高,be well/highly thought of被高度评价,think poorly,/badly/,little/nothing of.对评价不高；不重视,(2)speak highly/well of.高度赞扬,speak ill of.说的坏话,(3)sing high praise for.高度赞扬，对评价高,(1)think highly/well/a lot/muc,(1)Judging by their attitude，it seems that they think very,_,of our plan.,从他们的态度上判断，他们好像没有考虑我们的计划。,(2)We all sang,_,the important part he played in this match.,我们都高度赞扬了他在这次比赛中所起的重要作用。,(3)In spite of his failure in the experiment，he,_,by his colleagues.,尽管他在实验中失败了，他仍然深得同事们的敬佩。,little,high praise for,was still well/highly thought of,(1)Judging by their attitude，i,at all end,结束，终结,(教材原句),It seemed as if the world was,at an end!,好像世界末日到了！,(1)at the end of在,尽头；在,末端(指时间或空间的一个终点),by the end of到,结束时；到,时候为止(常与完成时态连用),in the end最后；终于,at all end结束，终结,(2)come to an end结束,put/bring sth. to an end结束,put an end to sth.结束；终结,(3)end up with以,结束,end up doing最终在做,(4)make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出,on end连续地；竖立着,(2)come to an end结束,at the end of,will have finished,The meeting came to an end.,We brought the meeting to an end.,We put an end to the meeting./We put the meeting to an end.,at the end ofwill have finish,up,up,a,(,great,),number of,许多；大量的,(教材原句),Such,a great number of,people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.,那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。,a(great)number of许多；大量的,2020版英语高考新攻略大一轮课标课件,(1),“,a number of,n,.(,pl,.),”,作主语，谓语动词用复数，表示,“,许多,；大量,”,。,“,the number of,n,.(,pl,.),”,作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示,“,的数目,”,。如果形容数量的,“,多少,”,，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。,(2),“,large quantities,/amounts of,n,.,”,作主语时谓语动词用复数，而,“,a large quantity/,amount of,n,.,”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。,要点释疑,(1)“a number ofn.(pl.)”作主语，谓语,(1)The number of people invited to the party,_,(be) fifty，but a number of them were absent for different reasons.,被邀请参加聚会的有50人，但其中许多人由于不同的原因而缺席。,(2)单句语法填空,Large quantities of land in the area,_,(reserve)for national parks these years，which,_,(be)now home to bears，wolves，and other wild animals.,The number of books stolen from the library,_,(be)large.,A large number of books,_,(steal)from the library so far.,was,have been reserved,are,is,have been stolen,(1)The number of people invite,werewas,of,werewasof,It seemed as if,the world was at an end!,仿佛到了世界末日！,句型：It seems/seemed as if.,It seems/seemed as if.看样子好像,seem的其他相关句型：,(1)seem(to be),adj,.,/现在分词/,过去分词/介词短语,好像,(2)seem to do,/be doing/,have done好像要做,/在做/,已经做了,(3)Itseems/seemed(to sb.)that.(对某人来说)好像,；似乎,(4)There seems to be.好像有,It seemed as if the world was,(1),_,you have something on your mind.,你好像有什么心事似的。,(2)单句语法填空,The engine just wont start.Something seems,_,(go) wrong with it.,_,seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight.,Look at the sky！It seems,_,(rain),It seems that,to have gone,It,to rain,(1)_ you hav,they seemed to be saying something secret,it seemed that they were saying something secret,seems,they seemed to be saying somet,All hope,was not,lost.,并不是所有的希望都破灭了。,该句是表示部分否定的句型。,all.not.not.all意为,“,并非所有的,都,”,。,(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示,“,并非都,”,的意思。,(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成,“,全部否定,”,。,All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望,(1),_,the efforts will be harvested，but all the harvest must be paid.,不是所有的付出都会有收获，但所有的收获都必须有付出。,(2),_,that counts can be counted，and not everything that can be counted counts.,不是所有有价值的都被算在内，能算在内的也不都是有价值的。,(3)单句改错,I love running，but no everybody is born to be a runner.,_,I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with something.,_,Not all,Not everything,nonot,somethingeverything,(1)_ the efforts w,Nothing she did pleased him.,Neither of them is my brother.,I remember none of the details.,Nothing she did pleased him.N,Not,Not,04,随堂巩固演练,04随堂巩固演练,谢,谢,观,看,谢谢观看,