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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,英语,高考总复习人教版,必修六,*,大家好,1,Welcome to Our Class,执教老师：余华英,班级：,1004,班,2,3,1.If he this song,he so much,popularity.,2.If I him, I happy to,death.,hadnt issued,wouldnt have received,were,would be,过去,现在,4,2013,届高考英语语法复习,Subjunctive mood,虚拟语气,5,虚拟语气,虚拟语气,是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等,(,在,条件,从句中或,让步,状语从句中,),；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,(,在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,),。,用法,6,一、虚拟语气,用于,if,条件,句,二、虚拟语,气 用于其他从,句,1,与现在事实相反,2,与过去事实相反,3,与将来事实相反,4,省略,if,的虚拟条件从句,5,错综时间条件句,6,含蓄条件句,1,suggest,等从句,2,wish,后的宾语从句,3,would rather,后的宾语从句,4,It is (high) time (that),.,之后的宾语从句,5,as if/though,，,even if/though,引导的状语从句,6,用于,if only,开头的句子中,7,一、虚拟语气用于条件句,虚拟语气应用于条件状语从句中，虚拟条件句以及主句谓语动词的构成形式如下表：,8,说明,从句,主句,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,If,主语过去式,did,(,be,动词通常用,were,),主语,would,或,could/should/might,do,If,主语,had done,主语,would,或,could/should/might,have,done,If,主语,did,(be,动词常用,were,),If,主语,should,do,If,主语,were to,do,主语,would,或,could/should/might,do,9,If there,_,(be) not for you and the past, I,_,(not, be) so sad.,were,would not be,1.,与现在事实相反,如果没有你，没有过去，我不会有伤心。,10,Mmmm, If I _ melt your heart, mmmm,we_ never _ (be)apart,.,could,would,be,11,Have a try!,Make a sentence by yourself.,12,这样考过,(,天津,),Mary is ill today. If she _,，,she _ absent from school.,A. were not ill,，,wouldnt be,B. had been ill,，,wouldnt have been,C. had been ill,，,should have been,D. hadnt been ill,，,could be,解析：,句意：玛丽今天生病了，如果不生病，她就不会不去学校。对现在情况的虚拟从句用过去式，主句用,would do,的形式。,13,2.,与过去事实相反,If he,_,(drive),more carefully,he,_ (not, have),the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,14,If I _,(have),time,that,Friday,I _,_,_,(go),to see the,Gemstone,Festival,evening,party.,had had,would have gone,15,这样考过,(,福建质检,),I didnt go to the movie,last night because of the rain.,What a pity,！,If I had got the ticket,，,I _ it.,A,wouldnt have missed,B,wouldnt miss,C,didnt miss,D,hadnt missed,解析：,由句中,what a pity,！,(,真遗憾,),知本句考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。其构成为：,if,条件句,(,had done,),，主句,(,情态动词,have done,),。,16,3.,与将来事实相反,If it_ (be) a holiday tomorrow,，,I _(have) a sound sleep.,如果明天放假，我就要美美的睡一觉。,were,would have,17,If I_ stay, I _ only_(be) in your way. So Ill go.,如果我留下，我只会妨碍你。所以我要离去,.,should,would,be,18,If I_ (be to do) it,，,I _ it in a different way.,要是我来做这件事，我会用另一种方法。,were to do,would do,19,这样考过,(,湖南长郡中学,),If your study plans succeeded,，,you _ your marks in the following exam.,A,will increase,B,have been increasing,C,have increased,D,would be increasing,20,4,省略,if,的虚拟条件从句,如果条件状语从句的谓语动词有,_,，,_,或,_,，,可以把,_,省去，而把,_,，,_,或,_,移到,_,语,前面，以,_,形式,表示,虚拟条件。,例如：,were,had,should,if,should,had,were,主,倒装,21,If I,were,you,，,I would do the same.,Were,I you, I would do the same.,如果我是你，我也会这样做。,If you,had,come yesterday, you would have,met him.,Had,you come yesterday,，,如果你昨天来，你就见到他了。,If there,should,be a flood, what should we do?,Should,there be a flood,，,万一发生洪水，我们怎么办？,If he,were,to come, I might go with him.,Were,he to come,，,他若是来，我就可能跟他去。,22,这样考过,(2010,安徽皖南八校联考,),_ it _ to rain tomorrow,，,the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.,A,Should; / B,If; should,C,Were; / D,If; was going,解析：,这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，当省略,if,时，句子要倒装，恢复为正常语序是：,If it were to rain tomorrow,.,或可用,Should it rain tomorrow,23,5,错综时间 条件句,当,_,句,表示的动作和,_,句,表示的动作发生的,时间,_,的时候,(,如一个发生在过去，一个发生在现在,),，动词的形式要,根据它所表示的时间来调整,。例如：,不一致,主,条件从,24,If he_ me then, he _,in trouble now.,如果他当时听了我的话，现在就不会遇到麻烦了。,If the weather _ more favorable,，,the crops_ growing still better.,如果过去天气好一些，现在庄稼还会长得更好。,If he _me yesterday,，,I _what to do now.,假如他昨天告诉我了，我现在就会知道该怎么办了。,had,listened to,would not be,had been,would be,had told,should know,25,(,南昌调研,),If you _ that film late last night,，,you wouldnt be so sleepy.,A,didnt see B,havent seen,C,wouldnt have seen D,hadnt seen,解析：,语境为：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看电影，那么,(,现在,),你就不会感到瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语,last night,暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。,26,6,含蓄条件句,英语中有些介词短语如,without.(,没有,),，,but for.(,要不是,),，,in that case,等，可以表示,虚拟条件,，连词,but,(,但是,),，副词,otherwise,(,否则,),，并列连词,o,r(,否则,),也可以表示,虚拟条件,；表示,现在或将来,的情况，谓语动词用,“,_,”,；表示,过去,的情况，谓语动词用,“,_,”,。例如：,would(,或其他情态动词,),do,would(,或其他情况动词,),have,done,27,But for,the storm,，,we _ earlier.,要不是下暴雨，我们早就到了。,Without,my teachers help,，,I _.,没有我老师的帮助，我当时就会失败的。,I was busy,，,otherwise,I _,with you.,我当时很忙，不然就跟你一起去了。,I _to you before,，,but,I,was,ill.,早该给你写信的，但我生病了。,would have arrived,would have failed,would have gone,would have written,28,这样考过,(,福建,),But for the help of my English teacher,，,I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.,A,would not win B,would not have won,C,would win D,would have won,解析：,句意：要没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。本题考查虚拟语气用法，根据句意，可知主句应该使用否定式，而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为,B,项。,29,改错：,1.If she worked harder, she would,have succeeded.,2.He were not well yesterday, or he would,have helped you with your experiment.,3. I couldnt lived so long without the,the nurses considerate care.,had worked,was,have,30,单项填空,1,Were you in time for the lecture?,If I _ told earlier,，,I would,have.,A,had been,B,was,C,were to be D,should be,解析：,本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，根据此题的逻辑关系，应该用过去完成时的被动语态。,31,2,But for your help,，,we_such a good chance.,A,couldnt have got B,couldnt get,C,cant get D,cant have,解析：,此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，,But for your help,相当于,“,If we hadnt got your help,”,，因此后面的主句要用情态动词,have done,。,32,33,What,would,you do for our school if you,were,headmaster of our school?,If I ., I ,because,34,35,_,if+ _ ,would+ _,_,if+_, would+_,if+_, would+_,除了由,if,引导的虚拟条件句外，还有,倒装条件句,，即把,_,、,_,或,_,提前，省略,_,；,混合时间句,，以及,含蓄条件句,，即由,or, otherwise, with, without, but for,来引导的。,If,虚拟条件句,现在,：,过去,：,将来,:,did/were,do,had done,have done,did/were,should do,were to do,do,were,had,should,if,36,Review what have been learned.,2. Finish the exercises in the text book.,37,winner?,winner,38,Punishment,39,40,“,如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。,If I had ten million yuan, I would buy a villa(,别墅,).,我有一千万吗？没有。,Do I have ten million yuan? No.,所以我仍然没有房子。,Therefore, I Still have no villa.,如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。,If I had wings, I could fly.,我有翅膀吗？没有。,Do I have wings? No.,所以我也没办法飞。,Therefore, I can not fly.,Readaloud,41,
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